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Cette étude s'intéresse aux conceptions religieuses, au rapport au politique, à l'économie et aux débats français et internationaux des salafistes en France. Pratique mondialisée, le salafisme apparaît comme la quête d'un islam originel et véritable dont l'attrait auprès des jeunes générations est ici analysé.
Salafiyah --- Islamic sects --- Salafiyya --- Sectes islamiques --- Congrès --- Salafīyah --- Islam --- Muslims --- Attitudes --- Congrès --- Salafīyah - France --- Islam - France --- Muslims - France - Attitudes
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"Salafism has emerged as one of the most visible and questioned faces to contemporary Islam. In many countries from the East to the West, this fundamentalist vision seeking to restore a vision of Islam that is supposed to be pure and unchanged is increasingly successful. This is the case in France where thousands of Muslims are now dedicated to living this puritanical and fundamentalist religiosity. In connection with some Islamic countries, starting with Saudi Arabia, they appeal to a transnational narrative through which they promote a new face of globalization today. Reacting both political Islam and Jihadism, they prefer becoming entrepreneurs in order to seek for economic success. Splitting from the rest of the society, they prefer building a counter-narrative on behalf of which they represent the purest form of the Islamic identity nowadays. Through a prolonged immersion in French Salafist communities for several years, this book sheds light on the lifestyle, representations, profiles, and trajectories of these communities. By focusing on quietist Salafism and its formative ties with several Gulf countries, especially with Saudi Arabia, this book is also an attempt to understand contemporary religious globalizations. Besides this political globalization of Salafism, this also sheds light on a dynamic that is less centred on formal political entities, and which primarily refers to a globalization taking place in the margins that have been little studied for too long"--
Salafīyah --- Islam --- Muslims --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Salafiyya --- Islamic sects --- Attitudes --- Sociology of religion
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L’arrivée actuelle au pouvoir de partis héritiers de l’Islam politique nous amène à mettre ce système idéologique à l’épreuve du réel et à juger des constantes et ruptures dans le discours et l’action islamistes dans le domaine de la politique étrangère. Par l’étude de différents cas nationaux, il nous est possible de prendre la mesure de la fidélité ou bien de l’écart entre théorie et pratique et de réfléchir plus globalement à l’une des clés de l’avenir de cette région où islamistes ont ou auront peut-être à l’avenir l’opportunité de déployer leur vision du monde.
Islam and international relations --- Islam and politics --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Arab countries --- Foreign relations --- Islam and international relations - Arab countries --- Islam and politics - Arab countries --- Islamic fundamentalism - Arab countries --- Arab countries - Foreign relations
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Le salafisme n'en finit pas d'interpeller. Des bouleversements politiques dans le monde arabe à « l'affaire Mohamed Merah », en passant par le débat sur le voile intégral, ce courant de l'islam intrigue d'autant plus qu'il fait trop souvent l'objet d'analyses superficielles. De la diversité des mouvements affirmant emprunter la voie des Salaf Salih (« les Pieux Ancêtres ») à la manière dont les adeptes, majoritairement quiétistes dans notre société, envisagent leur rapport au politique, à l'économie ou aux débats français et internationaux, le présent ouvrage constitue l'une des premières tentatives pour faire la lumière sur une idéologie qui connaît un certain succès, notamment en banlieue. Il est issu d'une immersion de plusieurs années parmi les communautés salafies installées en France, mais dont l'ambition affichée est de rompre avec une société jugée « impie » pour gagner la « terre d'islam », promesse d'une vie en concordance avec les enseignements religieux. Pratique mondialisée, le salafisme apparaît comme la quête d'un « islam véritable » dont l'attrait auprès des jeunes générations doit être analysé. Au-delà de la critique de l'époque contemporaine, les salafis ne sont-ils pas plus modernes qu'ils le prétendent ?
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Drawing on a series of case studies, this collective work sheds light on six national trajectories of Islamism. Contributors look at what has been produced by the representatives of political Islam in each case, and the way these representatives have put their words and their ideological aspirations into action within their foreign policies.
HISTORY / World. --- Islamic countries --- Muslim countries --- Foreign relations. --- Islam and politics. --- Islam and international relations. --- International relations and Islam --- International relations --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects
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Banlieues --- Clichy-sous-Bois (France) --- Montfermeil (France) --- Suburbs --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Social conditions. --- Suburbs - Social aspects - France - Paris Region --- Clichy-sous-Bois (France) - Social conditions --- Montfermeil (France) - Social conditions
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This book addresses the issue of one of the most visible and debated currents in contemporary radical Islam. It sheds light on the history, the fundamental principles, and the political and religious translations of Salafism and explains current events involving Salafist actors in an objective and dispassionate manner. The author explains with precision the different contemporary Salafist mobilizations by illustrating them with specific cases while shedding light on the main debates related to this mode of understanding of the Muslim religion, such as its potential role in triggering certain forms of violence, the way to compare it to other fundamentalist versions in other religions, or the way to describe, in terms of social sciences, the main concepts and discourses that can be observed in this current of Islam today.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- politiek --- internationale betrekkingen --- Middle East --- Salafīyah. --- Jihad.
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Asks how representatives of Political Islam are conducting themselves in the field of international politics - Includes a Preface by Olivier Roy - The first up-to-date, detailed analysis of how Islamist forces in the Middle East try to redefine the relationships of power within the international system post-2010 - Looks at how Islamist ideology has evolved in the face of reality (e.g. opening up to democratic principles or co-operating with non-Muslim states) - Analyses the ways in which political Islam’s actors put their ideology into practice with regard to foreign policy and IR Does political Islam have a specific vision of global politics? How has the foreign policy of Islamist forces developed in order to impose their ideas onto the diplomatic agenda of other countries? How do these actors perceive the world, international affairs, and the way Islamic countries should engage with the international system? Eager to break with the dominant grammar of international relations, and instead to fuse Muslim states in a unique religious and political entity, Muslim actors have had to face up to the realities that they had promised to transform. Drawing on a series of case studies, this collective work sheds light on six national trajectories of Islamism: in Morocco (the Party of Justice and Development), Tunisia (Ennhada), Egypt (the Muslim Brotherhood), Palestine (Hamas), Lebanon (Hizbullah) and Turkey (AKP). It looks at what has been produced by the representatives of political Islam in each case, and the way these representatives have put their words and their ideological aspirations into action within their foreign policies.
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