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Foucault lived in Tunisia for two years and travelled to Japan and Iran more than once. Yet throughout his critical scholarship, he insisted that the cultures of the “Orient” constitute the “limit” of Western rationality. Using archival research supplemented by interviews with key scholars in Tunisia, Japan and France, this book examines the philosophical sources, evolution as well as contradictions of Foucault’s experience with non-Western cultures. Beyond tracing Foucault’s journey into the world of otherness, the book reveals the personal, political as well as methodological effects of a radical conception of cultural difference that extolled the local over the cosmopolitan.
East and West. --- Orientbild. --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Philosophische Anthropologie. --- Foucault, Michel, --- Japan. --- Tunisie. --- archival research. --- contradictions. --- cosmopolitan. --- critical scholarship. --- cultural difference. --- cultures of the orient. --- evolution. --- france. --- iran. --- japan. --- key scholars. --- methodological effects. --- non western cultures. --- personal. --- philosophical sources. --- political. --- radical conception. --- the orient. --- tunisia. --- western rationality. --- world of otherness.
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The Enlightenment was the age in which the world became modern, challenging tradition in favor of reason, freedom, and critical inquiry. While many aspects of the Enlightenment have been rigorously scrutinized-its origins and motivations, its principal characters and defining features, its legacy and modern relevance-the geographical dimensions of the era have until now largely been ignored. Placing the Enlightenment contends that the Age of Reason was not only a period of pioneering geographical investigation but also an age with spatial dimensions to its content and conce
Enlightenment. --- Geography. --- Philosophy, Modern. --- Philosophy, Modern - 18th century. --- Space. --- Enlightenment --- Philosophy, Modern --- Geography --- Space --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Modern philosophy --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Rationalism --- E-books --- Philosophy, Modern - 18th century --- history, historical geography, geographical, enlightenment, age of reason, spatial dimensions, space, location, politics, religion, national identity, navigation, discovery, knowledge, human condition, philosophy, 18th century, social spaces, cosmopolitan networks, exploring, traveling, mathematical cosmography, university, stadial theory, liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, humanism.
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"Language of the Snakes traces the history of the Prakrit language as a literary phenomenon, starting from its cultivation in courts of the Deccan in the first few centuries of the common era. Although little studied today, Prakrit was an important vector of the "kavya movement," and once joined Sanskrit at the apex of classical Indian literary culture. The opposition--as well as underlying identity--between Prakrit and Sanskrit was at the center of an enduring "language order" in India, a set of ways of thinking about, naming, classifying, representing, and ultimately using languages. As a language of classical literature that nevertheless retained its associations with more demotic language practices, Prakrit both embodies major cultural tensions--between high and low, transregional and regional, cosmopolitan and vernacular--and provides a unique perspective onto the history of literature and culture in South Asia."--Provided by publisher.
History --- Asian history --- Prakrit literature --- Prakrit languages. --- Sanskrit literature --- Language and culture --- History and criticism. --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Extinct languages --- Indo-Aryan languages, Middle --- asian history. --- asian literature. --- classical indian literary culture. --- classical literature. --- common era. --- cosmopolitan. --- creating a new language. --- cultural tensions. --- deccan. --- demotic language practices. --- first centuries. --- india. --- indian literary criticism. --- kava movement. --- language history. --- language order. --- language. --- literary phenomenon. --- old languages. --- prakrit. --- regional. --- sanskrit. --- south asia. --- transregional. --- vernacular.
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American Ethnographic Film and Personal Documentary is a critical history of American filmmakers crucial to the development of ethnographic film and personal documentary. The Boston and Cambridge area is notable for nurturing these approaches to documentary film via institutions such as the MIT Film Section and the Film Study Center, the Carpenter Center and the Visual and Environmental Studies Department at Harvard. Scott MacDonald uses pragmatism's focus on empirical experience as a basis for measuring the groundbreaking achievements of such influential filmmakers as John Marshall, Robert Gardner, Timothy Asch, Ed Pincus, Miriam Weinstein, Alfred Guzzetti, Ross McElwee, Robb Moss, Nina Davenport, Steve Ascher and Jeanne Jordan, Michel Negroponte, John Gianvito, Alexander Olch, Amie Siegel, Ilisa Barbash, and Lucien Castaing-Taylor. By exploring the cinematic, personal, and professional relationships between these accomplished filmmakers, MacDonald shows how a pioneering, engaged, and uniquely cosmopolitan approach to documentary developed over the past half century.
Film --- United States --- Documentary films --- Ethnographic films --- History and criticism. --- PERFORMING ARTS / Film & Video / General. --- Anthropological films --- Ethnographic videos --- Ethnological films --- accomplished filmmakers. --- boston. --- cambridge. --- carpenter center. --- cosmopolitan approach. --- documentary movies. --- ed pincus. --- ethnography. --- film and television. --- film study center. --- groundbreaking films. --- history of film. --- history. --- influential filmmakers. --- john marshall. --- michel negroponte. --- miriam weinstein. --- mit film section. --- nina davenport. --- performing arts. --- personal documentary. --- professional relationships. --- robb moss. --- robert gardner. --- timothy asch. --- visual and environmental studies department at harvard. --- United States of America
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Globalization and the Internet are smothering cultural regionalism, that sense of place that flourished in simpler times. These two villains are also prime suspects in the death of reading. Or so alarming reports about our homogenous and dumbed-down culture would have it, but as Regionalism and the Reading Class shows, neither of these claims stands up under scrutiny-quite the contrary. Wendy Griswold draws on cases from Italy, Norway, and the United States to show that fans of books form their own reading class, with a distinctive demographic profile separate from the general public. This reading class is modest in size but intense in its literary practices. Paradoxically these educated and mobile elites work hard to put down local roots by, among other strategies, exploring regional writing. Ultimately, due to the technological, economic, and political advantages they wield, cosmopolitan readers are able to celebrate, perpetuate, and reinvigorate local culture. Griswold's study will appeal to students of cultural sociology and the history of the book-and her findings will be welcome news to anyone worried about the future of reading or the eclipse of place.
Reading --- Reading interests. --- Regionalism --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Interests, Reading --- Reader interest --- Reading, Choice of --- Reading habits --- Books and reading --- Language arts --- Elocution --- Social aspects. --- Study and teaching --- Reading interests --- Social aspects --- Lecture --- Lecture, Goût de la --- Aspect social --- sociology, reader, literacy, classism, classist, status, region, regional, culture, cultural, globalization, internet, academic, scholarly, research, study, case, fieldwork, italy, norway, united states, america, europe, international, books, demographics, literary, literature, elite, writing, technology, technological, economics, economy, politics, political, cosmopolitan.
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The tonadilla, a type of satiric musical skit popular on the public stages of Madrid during the late Enlightenment, has played a significant role in the history of music in Spain. This book, the first major study of the tonadilla in English, examines the musical, theatrical, and social worlds that the tonadilla brought together and traces the lasting influence this genre has had on the historiography of Spanish music. The tonadillas' careful constructions of musical populism provide a window onto the tensions among Enlightenment modernity, folkloric nationalism, and the politics of representation; their diverse, engaging, and cosmopolitan music is an invitation to reexamine tired old ideas of musical "Spanishness." Perhaps most radically of all, their satirical stance urges us to embrace the labile, paratextual nature of comic performance as central to the construction of history.
Tonadillas --- Operas --- Burlettas --- Comic operas --- Intermezzos (Operas) --- Light operas --- Opera buffas --- Opera serias --- Opéras comiques --- Operettas --- Puppet operas --- Singspiels --- Dramatic music --- Tonadilla --- History and criticism. --- Music --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- actors. --- comic performance. --- cosmopolitan music. --- dance. --- dancers. --- engaging. --- folklore. --- folkloric nationalism. --- history of music. --- history of spain. --- history. --- madrid. --- music. --- musical genres. --- musical populism. --- musical. --- performing arts. --- politics of representation. --- public stages. --- satiric musical skit. --- social worlds. --- spain. --- spanish history. --- spanish music. --- the enlightenment. --- tonadilla.
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The research Alexander von Humboldt amassed during his five-year trek through the Americas in the early nineteenth-century proved foundational to the fields of botany, geography, and geology. But his visit to Cuba during this time yielded observations that extended far beyond the natural world. Political Essay on the Island of Cuba is a physical and cultural study of the island nation. In it, Humboldt denounces colonial slavery on both moral and economic grounds and stresses the vital importance of improving intercultural relations throughout the Americas. Humboldt's most controversial book, Political Essay on the Island of Cuba was banned, censored, and willfully mistranslated to suppress Humboldt's strong antislavery sentiments. It reemerges here, newly translated from the original two volume French edition, to introduce a new generation of readers to Humboldt's astonishing multiplicity of scientific and philosophical perspectives. In their critical introduction, Vera Kutzinski and Ottmar Ette emphasize Humboldt's rare ability to combine scientific rigor with a cosmopolitan consciousness and a deeply felt philosophical humanism. The result is a work on Cuba of historical import that will attract historians of science as well as cultural historians, political scientists, and literary scholars.
Slavery --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- History. --- Cuba --- Description and travel. --- Description and travel --- Enslaved persons --- cuba, exploration, discovery, expedition, travel, natural sciences, geology, botany, geography, colonialism, slavery, philosophy, island, nation, independence, freedom, liberty, antislavery, banned books, censorship, politics, nonfiction, history, alexander von humboldt, landscape, humanism, cosmopolitan, translated works, france, colony.
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When we think of composers, we usually envision an isolated artist separate from the orchestra-someone alone in a study, surround by staff paper-and in Europe and America this image generally has been accurate. For most of Japan's musical history, however, no such role existed-composition and performance were deeply intertwined. Only when Japan began to embrace Western culture in the late nineteenth century did the role of the composer emerge. In Composing Japanese Musical Modernity, Bonnie Wade uses an investigation of this new musical role to offer new insights not just into Japanese music but Japanese modernity at large and global cosmopolitan culture. Wade examines the short history of the composer in Japanese society, looking at the creative and economic opportunities that have sprung up around them-or that they forged-during Japan's astonishingly fast modernization. She shows that modernist Japanese composers have not bought into the high modernist concept of the autonomous artist, instead remaining connected to the people. Articulating Japanese modernism in this way, Wade tells a larger story of international musical life, of the spaces in which tradition and modernity are able to meet and, ultimately, where modernity itself has been made.
78.33.8 --- Composers -- Japan. --- Music -- Japan -- 19th century -- History and criticism. --- Music -- Japan -- 20th century -- History and criticism. --- Music -- Japan -- Western influences. --- Composers --- Music --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film --- Music History & Criticism, General --- Music, Japanese --- Songwriters --- Musicians --- Western influences --- History and criticism --- japan, composition, composer, music, audio, modern, contemporary, major, college, university, textbook, asia, asian, eastern, orchestra, artist, instrumental, musician, performance, 19th century, culture, cultural, global, cosmopolitan, society, social studies, academic, scholarly, research, economics, modernization, technology, change, tradition. --- History and criticism.
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Explores the culturally complex and cosmopolitan histories and of islands off the African coast
Islands --- States, Small. --- Nations, Small --- Small countries --- Small nations --- Small states --- Political science --- States, Size of --- Middle powers --- Isles --- Islets --- Landforms --- Africa --- Islands of the Atlantic. --- Islands of the Indian Ocean. --- Indian Ocean Islands --- Atlantic Islands --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Colonial influence. --- Africa. --- African Culture. --- African Islands. --- Colonialism. --- Comparative Study. --- Cosmopolitan Identity. --- Cultural Hybridity. --- Cultural Landscape. --- Economic History. --- Empire. --- Globalization. --- History. --- Intercultural Exchange. --- Migration. --- Toyin Falola. --- Trade.
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"The Erotics of History challenges long-standing notions of sexuality as stable and context-free--as something that individuals discover about themselves. Rather, Donald L. Donham argues that historical circumstance, local social pressure, and the cultural construction of much beyond sex condition the erotic. Donham makes this argument in relation to the centuries-old conversation on the fetish, applied to a highly unusual neighborhood in Atlantic Africa. There, local men, soon to be married to local women, are involved in long-term sexual relationships with European men. On the African side, these couplings are motivated by the pleasures of cosmopolitan connection and foreign commodities. On the other side, Europeans tend to fetishize Africans' race, while a few search to become slaves in master/ slave relationships. At its most wide ranging, The Erotics of History attempts to show that it is history, both personal and collective, in reversals and reenactments, that finally produces sexual excitement."--Provided by publisher.
Anthropology --- Fetishism (Sexual behavior) --- Erotica --- Sex role --- Africans --- History. --- Sexual behavior --- Africa --- Social conditions --- Ethnology --- Eroticism --- Pornography --- Fetishes, Sexual --- Sexual fetishes --- Sexual fetishism --- Paraphilias --- Eastern Hemisphere --- adult. --- african fetish. --- african. --- atlantic africa. --- bdsm. --- cosmopolitan connection. --- cultural construction. --- erotic. --- european men. --- fetish. --- foreign commodities. --- gay men. --- gender studies. --- historical circumstance. --- individual discovery. --- learning about sex. --- lgbt demographic studies. --- local social pressure. --- long term sexual relationships. --- master slave relationship. --- sex condition. --- sexual excitement. --- sexuality. --- slaves. --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- dominant submissive relationships. --- enslaved persons.