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energy exchange --- Energy balance --- Radiation --- Température --- Temperature --- climate --- Climatology --- Surface area --- Africa --- Asia --- Australia --- Europe --- Americas --- Heat budget (Geophysics) --- Terrestrial radiation --- Evapotranspiration --- Charts, diagrams, etc. --- Temperature. --- Climatologie --- Heat budget (Geophysics) - Charts, diagrams, etc. --- Climatology - Charts, diagrams, etc. --- Terrestrial radiation - Charts, diagrams, etc. --- Evapotranspiration - Charts, diagrams, etc. --- Atlas --- Geographie physique
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This book is a compilation of articles by experts on the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease, many of which are full of data-based evidence from basic research perspectives or patient data.
Medicine --- 70-kDa heat shock proteins --- gingival crevicular fluid --- heat shock protein --- periodontitis --- periodontal disease --- diabetes --- diabetic retinopathy --- bleeding on probing --- probing pocket depth --- fasting blood sugar --- carotid artery calcification --- alveolar bone loss --- computed tomography --- panoramic radiographs --- aspiration pneumonia --- chronic periodontitis --- Porphyromonas gingivalis --- proinflammatory cytokines --- TLR2 --- epidemiological index --- item response theory --- oral examination --- diagnosis --- Mfa1 --- Toll-like receptors --- gingival fibroblast --- azithromycin --- human gingival fibroblast --- human periodontal ligament fibroblast --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- MMP-1 --- MMP-2 --- chewing ability --- infection --- inflammation --- periodontal medicine --- Gan-Lu-Yin --- herbal medicine --- osteoclastogenesis --- periodontal diseases --- periodontal pocket --- health status indicators --- periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) --- rheumatoid arthritis --- tocilizumab --- periodontal inflamed surface area --- periodontal pathogen --- mixed effect modeling --- follow-up study --- Low reactive Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) --- human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) --- microarray --- differentially gene expression (DEGs) --- gene ontology --- biological processes (BP) --- protein–protein interaction (PPI)
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This book is a compilation of articles by experts on the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease, many of which are full of data-based evidence from basic research perspectives or patient data.
Medicine --- 70-kDa heat shock proteins --- gingival crevicular fluid --- heat shock protein --- periodontitis --- periodontal disease --- diabetes --- diabetic retinopathy --- bleeding on probing --- probing pocket depth --- fasting blood sugar --- carotid artery calcification --- alveolar bone loss --- computed tomography --- panoramic radiographs --- aspiration pneumonia --- chronic periodontitis --- Porphyromonas gingivalis --- proinflammatory cytokines --- TLR2 --- epidemiological index --- item response theory --- oral examination --- diagnosis --- Mfa1 --- Toll-like receptors --- gingival fibroblast --- azithromycin --- human gingival fibroblast --- human periodontal ligament fibroblast --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- MMP-1 --- MMP-2 --- chewing ability --- infection --- inflammation --- periodontal medicine --- Gan-Lu-Yin --- herbal medicine --- osteoclastogenesis --- periodontal diseases --- periodontal pocket --- health status indicators --- periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) --- rheumatoid arthritis --- tocilizumab --- periodontal inflamed surface area --- periodontal pathogen --- mixed effect modeling --- follow-up study --- Low reactive Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) --- human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) --- microarray --- differentially gene expression (DEGs) --- gene ontology --- biological processes (BP) --- protein–protein interaction (PPI)
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This book is a compilation of articles by experts on the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease, many of which are full of data-based evidence from basic research perspectives or patient data.
70-kDa heat shock proteins --- gingival crevicular fluid --- heat shock protein --- periodontitis --- periodontal disease --- diabetes --- diabetic retinopathy --- bleeding on probing --- probing pocket depth --- fasting blood sugar --- carotid artery calcification --- alveolar bone loss --- computed tomography --- panoramic radiographs --- aspiration pneumonia --- chronic periodontitis --- Porphyromonas gingivalis --- proinflammatory cytokines --- TLR2 --- epidemiological index --- item response theory --- oral examination --- diagnosis --- Mfa1 --- Toll-like receptors --- gingival fibroblast --- azithromycin --- human gingival fibroblast --- human periodontal ligament fibroblast --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- MMP-1 --- MMP-2 --- chewing ability --- infection --- inflammation --- periodontal medicine --- Gan-Lu-Yin --- herbal medicine --- osteoclastogenesis --- periodontal diseases --- periodontal pocket --- health status indicators --- periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) --- rheumatoid arthritis --- tocilizumab --- periodontal inflamed surface area --- periodontal pathogen --- mixed effect modeling --- follow-up study --- Low reactive Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) --- human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) --- microarray --- differentially gene expression (DEGs) --- gene ontology --- biological processes (BP) --- protein–protein interaction (PPI)
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Porosity --- Powders --- Surfaces --- 544.7 --- 620.179 --- 620.179 Non-destructive testing. Other kinds of test --- Non-destructive testing. Other kinds of test --- Adsorption --- Osmosis --- Permeability --- Surface area --- Powder --- Bulk solids --- Crystals --- 544.7 Chemistry of surface phenomena and colloids --- Chemistry of surface phenomena and colloids --- Areas and volumes --- Powders. --- Porosity. --- Poudres. --- Surfaces (mathématiques) --- Porosité. --- Areas and volumes. --- Aires et volumes. --- Surfaces (mathématiques) --- Porosité.
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Over the years, there has been increasing interest into the public health impact of cannabis use, especially by young adults. This follows the evidence of a growing prevalence of regular cannabis use worldwide, with approximately 200 million users. Recreational cannabis use, especially a frequent use of products with high levels of its main psychoactive ingredient delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 9-THC), can cause dependence and have transient and long-lasting detrimental mental health effects, also negatively impacting cognitive processing and brain function and metabolism. In regular users, the development of tolerance to some of the effects of cannabis, especially the pleasurable ones, may lead to progressively heavier use in order to obtain the same effects in terms of their intensity, with higher health risks. However, the Cannabis Sativa plant contains different chemicals with different potential effects. In this regard, cannabidiol has gained interest because of its potential therapeutic properties, in line with evidence that CBD and Δ9-THC may exhibit opposite effects at the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), Δ9-THC being a partial agonist and CBD an antagonist/inverse agonist. Different cannabinoids may modulate human brain function and behavior in different ways, with different risk–benefit profiles.
Medicine --- Neurosciences --- delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol --- placebo --- cannabis-associated psychosis --- schizophrenia --- BDNF --- CB1 --- CB2 --- episodic memory --- exercise --- African American --- black --- older adult --- marijuana use --- cannabis use disorder --- cue reactivity --- craving --- inhibitory control --- frontal alpha asymmetry --- EEG --- cannabinoids --- cannabis use --- psychotic disorder --- genetics --- age of onset --- clinical high risk --- cannabis --- memory --- functional magnetic resonance imaging --- THC --- systematic review --- gyrification --- surface area --- cortical surface structure --- aerobic fitness --- gender --- endocannabinoid system --- executive functions --- problematic cannabis use --- triple network --- EEG functional connectivity --- eLORETA --- resting state --- Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol --- dronabinol --- marijuana --- randomized controlled trial --- opioids --- traumatic injury --- alcohol --- adolescents --- fMRI --- interoception --- negative reinforcement --- migraine: chronic pain --- triptans --- disability --- n/a
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The successful commercialization of advanced energy devices, including fuel cells and solar cells (e.g., dye-sensitized solar cells) is somewhat dependent on the cost, activity and durability of the electrocatalysts. Nowadays, precious metal electrodes are the most widely used. Accordingly, the manufacturing costs are relatively high, which constrains wide application. Recently, some reports have introduced some promising non-precious electrocatalysts to be exploited in both oxidation and reduction reactions. It was concluded that immobilization of the functional material on a proper support can distinctly improve catalytic activity. Moreover, due to the synergetic effect, metallic alloy nanoparticles show very good electrocatalytic activity in this regard. This Special Issue aims to cover the most recent progress and the advances in the field of the immobilized non-precious electrocatalysts. This includes, but is not limited to, non-precious electrocatalysts for alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.) oxidation, oxygen reduction reaction and electrolyte reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- electrocatalysts --- bifunctional catalyst --- graphene --- dopants --- oxygen reduction reaction --- glassy carbon electrode --- metalloporphyrins --- Green Hydrogen --- SO2 electrolysis --- Westinghouse cycle --- carbon shell --- metallosupramolecular polymer --- hollow particles --- doping --- ethanol oxidation reaction --- palladium --- hollow carbon sphere --- alkaline medium --- dye sensitized solar cell --- SnO2-decorated graphene oxide --- counter electrode --- solar energy --- N, O-codoping --- polydopamine --- oxygen reduction --- oxygen evolution --- bifunctional --- electroactive surface area --- electrospinning --- Sn-incorporated Ni/C nanofibers --- Methanol --- Urea --- Cu3.8Ni-nanoalloy --- carbon nanofibers (NFs) --- urea oxidation --- fuel cells --- bilirubin oxidase --- direct electron transfer --- mediated electron transfer --- osmium polymer --- n/a
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History of engineering & technology --- sidewall quenching --- LES --- premixed methane --- flame–wall interaction --- FGM --- Lewis number --- flame curvature --- iso-scalar non-material surfaces --- turbulent premixed spherical flame --- reaction waves --- turbulent reacting flows --- turbulent consumption velocity --- bending effect --- reaction surface area --- molecular transport --- direct numerical simulations --- turbulent flame --- premixed turbulent combustion --- countergradient transport --- flame surface density --- scalar dissipation rate --- modeling --- large eddy simulation --- confined --- boundary layer flashback --- turbulent combustion --- hydrogen --- autoignition modelling --- reduced chemical kinetics --- gasoline surrogates --- engine knock --- spray combustion --- evaporative cooling --- flame surface wrinkling modeling --- thickened flame --- flamelet generated manifold --- n/a --- flame-wall interaction
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This e-book presents a selection of papers focused on some novel aspects of electrodeposited coatings, in particular for medical applications. The biocoatings applied for surface modification of load-bearing implants are still being developed, especially for titanium implants, for which hundreds and thousands of possible technical solutions have been proposed using different techniques and materials. This book is a collection of papers that demonstrate appropriate attempts using various electrodeposition methods. The specific objectives are different, with several looking for improved bioactivity, another for antibacterial properties, and another for increased adhesion on the helix lines on dental implants. The e-book starts with a paper on the methodic development of electrodes for electrowinning. This is followed by paper on the real performance of the surface of dental implants, a subject not often addressed. The next paper focuses on electro-oxidation: a novel two-stage oxidation method, characteristic of the oxide layer on helix line of a model dental implant, and micro-arc oxidation of 3D printed titanium. The last paper focuses on coatings, describing the carbon nanotubes- (hydroxyapatite, chitosan), Eudragit-, and Fe-containing coatings. The e-book concludes with a review of all electrodeposition methods. It is a collection of papers describing novel results in electrodeposition biocoatings, which will be of interest for many scholars and researchers
Research & information: general --- hardness --- adhesion --- hydroxyapatite --- carbon nanotubes --- titanium --- biomedical applications --- chitosan --- Eudragit --- electrophoretic deposition --- nanoindentation --- pH-sensitive coatings --- wettability --- titanium alloys --- electrochemical oxidation --- nanotubular oxide layers --- microstructure --- nanomechanical properties --- corrosion resistance --- antibacterial protection --- cytotoxicity --- micro-arc oxidation --- composite oxide coatings --- properties --- coatings --- electrocathodic deposition --- plasma electrochemical oxidation --- electro-spark deposition --- electro-discharge deposition --- bioactivity --- antibacterial efficiency --- mechanical strength --- metal foam --- surface area --- electrowinning --- Cu electrodeposition --- EIS --- double electric layer capacitance --- dental implants --- corrosion --- ringer’s solution --- artificial saliva --- titanium oxide layers --- inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) --- magnesium alloy --- iron --- degradation resistance --- cytocompatibility --- nanotubular oxide --- helix surfaces --- roughness --- corrosion properties --- n/a --- ringer's solution
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The successful commercialization of advanced energy devices, including fuel cells and solar cells (e.g., dye-sensitized solar cells) is somewhat dependent on the cost, activity and durability of the electrocatalysts. Nowadays, precious metal electrodes are the most widely used. Accordingly, the manufacturing costs are relatively high, which constrains wide application. Recently, some reports have introduced some promising non-precious electrocatalysts to be exploited in both oxidation and reduction reactions. It was concluded that immobilization of the functional material on a proper support can distinctly improve catalytic activity. Moreover, due to the synergetic effect, metallic alloy nanoparticles show very good electrocatalytic activity in this regard. This Special Issue aims to cover the most recent progress and the advances in the field of the immobilized non-precious electrocatalysts. This includes, but is not limited to, non-precious electrocatalysts for alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.) oxidation, oxygen reduction reaction and electrolyte reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- electrocatalysts --- bifunctional catalyst --- graphene --- dopants --- oxygen reduction reaction --- glassy carbon electrode --- metalloporphyrins --- Green Hydrogen --- SO2 electrolysis --- Westinghouse cycle --- carbon shell --- metallosupramolecular polymer --- hollow particles --- doping --- ethanol oxidation reaction --- palladium --- hollow carbon sphere --- alkaline medium --- dye sensitized solar cell --- SnO2-decorated graphene oxide --- counter electrode --- solar energy --- N, O-codoping --- polydopamine --- oxygen reduction --- oxygen evolution --- bifunctional --- electroactive surface area --- electrospinning --- Sn-incorporated Ni/C nanofibers --- Methanol --- Urea --- Cu3.8Ni-nanoalloy --- carbon nanofibers (NFs) --- urea oxidation --- fuel cells --- bilirubin oxidase --- direct electron transfer --- mediated electron transfer --- osmium polymer --- n/a