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The Politics of Social Media Manipulation
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

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Disinformation and so-called fake news are contemporary phenomena with rich histories. Disinformation, or the willful introduction of false information for the purposes of causing harm, recalls infamous foreign interference operations in national media systems. Outcries over fake news, or dubious stories with the trappings of news, have coincided with the introduction of new media technologies that disrupt the publication, distribution and consumption of news -- from the so-called rumour-mongering broadsheets centuries ago to the blogosphere recently. Designating a news organization as fake, or der Lügenpresse, has a darker history, associated with authoritarian regimes or populist bombast diminishing the reputation of 'elite media' and the value of inconvenient truths. In a series of empirical studies, using digital methods and data journalism, the authors inquire into the extent to which social media have enabled the penetration of foreign disinformation operations, the widespread publication and spread of dubious content as well as extreme commentators with considerable followings attacking mainstream media as fake.


Book
The Politics of Social Media Manipulation
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press,

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Abstract

Disinformation and so-called fake news are contemporary phenomena with rich histories. Disinformation, or the willful introduction of false information for the purposes of causing harm, recalls infamous foreign interference operations in national media systems. Outcries over fake news, or dubious stories with the trappings of news, have coincided with the introduction of new media technologies that disrupt the publication, distribution and consumption of news - from the so-called rumour-mongering broadsheets centuries ago to the blogosphere recently. Designating a news organization as fake, or der Lügenpresse, has a darker history, associated with authoritarian regimes or populist bombast diminishing the reputation of 'elite media' and the value of inconvenient truths. 0In a series of empirical studies, using digital methods and data journalism, we inquire into the extent to which social media have enabled the penetration of foreign disinformation operations, the widespread publication and spread of dubious content as well as extreme commentators with considerable followings attacking mainstream media asfake.


Book
Toxic truths : Environmental justice and citizen science in a post-truth age
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Manchester : Manchester University Press,

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This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. Debates over science, facts, and values are pivotal in the struggle for environmental justice. For decades, environmental justice activists have campaigned against the misuse of science, engaging in community-led citizen science that champions knowledge produced by and for ordinary people living with environmental risks and hazards. However, post-truth politics have threatened science itself. Toxic truths examines the relationship between environmental justice and citizen science, focusing on enduring issues and new challenges in a post-truth age.The volume features a range of community-based participatory environmental health and justice research projects that seek to establish different ways of sensing, witnessing, and interpreting environmental injustice. From struggles in American hog country and contaminated indigenous communities, to local environmental controversies in Spain and China, this volume examines political strategies for seeking environmental justice. With international, interdisciplinary contributions from distinguished authors, emerging scholars and community activists, Toxic truths is essential reading for those seeking to understand the cutting edge of citizen science and activism around the world.


Book
Histoire du mensonge : prolégomènes
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ISSN: 07682395 ISBN: 9782718608594 2718608595 Year: 2012 Publisher: Paris: Galilée,

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A supposer que nous disposions, dans notre tradition dite occidentale (juive, grecque, romaine, chrétienne, islamique), d'un concept unifié, stabilisé, donc fiable du mensonge, il ne suffirait pas de lui reconnaître une historicité intrinsèquement théorique, à savoir ce qui le distinguerait d'autres concepts dans d'autres histoires et d'autres cultures. Il faudrait aussi examiner l'hypothèse d'une historicité pratique, sociale, politique, juridique, technique qui l'aurait transformé, voire marqué de ruptures à l'intérieur de notre tradition. C'est à cette dernière hypothèse que je voudrais accorder ici, provisoirement, quelque privilège. Mais pourra-t-on jamais distinguer entre ces trois choses, à savoir 1) une histoire (Historie) du concept de mensonge, 2) une histoire (Geschichte) du mensonge, faite de tous les événements qui sont arrivés au mensonge ou par le mensonge, et, d'autre part, enfin, 3) une histoire vraie qui ordonne le récit (Historie, historia rerum gestarum) de ces mensonges ou du mensonge en général ? Comment dissocier ou alterner ces trois tâches ?".

Lying : a critical analysis
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ISBN: 0912386207 9780912386201 Year: 1985 Publisher: Whitewater Language press

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Book
Credibility assessment
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ISBN: 0123947820 0123944333 1306213037 9780123947826 9781306213035 9780123944337 Year: 2013 Publisher: Amsterdam

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In 2001, the late Murray Kleiner and an array of experts contributed to the Handbook of Polygraph Testing, published by Elsevier, which examined the fundamental principles behind polygraph tests and reviewed the key tests and methods used at that time. In the intervening thirteen years, the field has moved beyond traditional polygraph testing to include a host of biometrics and behavioral observations. The new title reflects the breadth of methods now used. Credibility Assessment builds on the content provided in the Kleiner volume, with revised polygraph testing chapt


Book
Nietzsche und die poetische Lüge
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ISBN: 3110051788 3110831147 Year: 2015 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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How to spot a liar : why people don't tell the truth-- and how you can catch them
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ISBN: 1435659147 1564148408 9781564148407 9781435659148 9781601638373 160163837X 9780785823049 0785823042 Year: 2005 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] Career Press

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An International Spy Museum Bestseller! Have you ever been lied to? Of course you have, whether you knew it or not. Ever caught a spouse, business partner, parent, boss, or child brazenly lying right to your face? What if you could tell someone was lying, just by listening to them, and observing their action and behavior? How to Spot a Liar is the first book that gives you the tools to figure out what’s really going on: to gain the upper hand in salary negotiation, move a prospective client toward the outcome you desire, and find out why you need to end a business or personal relationship. Author Greg Hartley is a decorated military interrogator who has used the techniques in How to Spot a Liar for 16 years to get the truth from enemy combatants. He has successfully applied them to project management and in contract negotiations, to resolve conflict and prevail. Now he shares this scientific process with you so you can use it every day. Who needs How to Spot a Liar? Anyone with a cheating spouse or manipulative boss. Anyone conducting job interviews or cold-calling prospective customers. Lawyers who need to “read” witnesses or jurors. Anyone trying to survive the dating scene or faced with a string of business meetings with clients. Anyone who has teenagers at home or works on Capitol Hill. Anyone whose success and happiness depends on clear interaction with others. And anyone who wants to become just a bit more inscrutable, in business, life...even at the poker table! Gregory Hartley’s expertise as an interrogator first earned him honors with the United States Army. More recently, it has drawn organizations such as the Defense Intelligence Agency, Navy SEALS, Federal law enforcement agencies, and national TV to seek his insights about “how to” as well as “why.” He resides near Atlanta, Georgia. Maryann Karinch is the author of eight books, including Rangers Lead the Way: The Army Rangers’ Guide to Leading Your Organization Through Chaos (with Dean Hohl) and founder of The Rudy Agency, a literary agency based in Estes Park, Colorado

Truth & truthfulness : an essay in genealogy
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ISBN: 1282665650 9786612665653 1400825148 9781400825141 0691102767 9780691117911 Year: 2002 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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What does it mean to be truthful? What role does truth play in our lives? What do we lose if we reject truthfulness? No philosopher is better suited to answer these questions than Bernard Williams. Writing with his characteristic combination of passion and elegant simplicity, he explores the value of truth and finds it to be both less and more than we might imagine. Modern culture exhibits two attitudes toward truth: suspicion of being deceived (no one wants to be fooled) and skepticism that objective truth exists at all (no one wants to be naive). This tension between a demand for truthfulness and the doubt that there is any truth to be found is not an abstract paradox. It has political consequences and signals a danger that our intellectual activities, particularly in the humanities, may tear themselves to pieces. Williams's approach, in the tradition of Nietzsche's genealogy, blends philosophy, history, and a fictional account of how the human concern with truth might have arisen. Without denying that we should worry about the contingency of much that we take for granted, he defends truth as an intellectual objective and a cultural value. He identifies two basic virtues of truth, Accuracy and Sincerity, the first of which aims at finding out the truth and the second at telling it. He describes different psychological and social forms that these virtues have taken and asks what ideas can make best sense of them today. Truth and Truthfulness presents a powerful challenge to the fashionable belief that truth has no value, but equally to the traditional faith that its value guarantees itself. Bernard Williams shows us that when we lose a sense of the value of truth, we lose a lot both politically and personally, and may well lose everything.


Book
Encyclopedia of deception
Author:
ISBN: 1784025763 1483306909 1483306895 9781483306896 9781452258775 1452258775 9781483306902 9781483388984 1483388980 9781784025762 Year: 2014 Publisher: Los Angeles : SAGE Reference,

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This work examines lying from multiple perspectives drawn from the disciplines of social psychology, sociology, history, business, political science, cultural anthropology, moral philosophy, theology, law, family studies, evolutionary biology, philosophy, and more. From the 'little white lie' to to the grandiose lies of presidents, it explores the phenomenon of lying in a multidisciplinary context to elucidate this common aspect of our daily lives. Not only a cultural phenomenon historically, lying is a frequent occurrence in our everyday lives.

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