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Introduction - Les mesures préventives mises en place pour parer à la pandémie à Covid-19 s'appuient sur l'adoption de nouveaux comportements tels que les gestes barrières et la vaccination. Si les freins et facilitateurs à l'adoption de ces comportements sont étudiés sur la population générale française, aucune étude à ce jour ne se penche sur les demandeurs d’asile. Cette population dite vulnérable rencontre des besoins spécifiques en matière de prévention et de promotion de la santé. Afin de prendre en compte ces besoins spécifiques, des entretiens ont été menés avec pour objectif principal d'identifier les freins et facilitateurs à l'adoption aux gestes barrières dans le but de proposer des pistes d’améliorations.

Matériel et méthode - Dans cette étude, une approche qualitative anthropologique avec un raisonnement inductif a été choisi. Quinze personnes ont été interrogées dont dix personnes faisant partie d'une communauté et cinq habitant dans des logements privés. Elles ont été recrutées via deux Associations Sans But Lucratif (ASBL) Emmaüs Cernay et Cent pour Un hébergement Mulhouse (100 pour 1). Pour ce faire, des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés à l'aide d'un guide d'entretien ont été menés de début avril à fin mai 2021. Une analyse thématique a été faite sur les entretiens retranscrits.

Résultats - Deux grands thèmes ont été identifiés. Le premier traite des motivations et limites à l'adoption des gestes barrières affectant d'une part leur vécu tels que les liens sociaux limités, les démarches administratives ralenties et l'inadéquation de certaines restrictions sanitaires. D'autre part, l'accès à l'information et la compréhension de celle-ci qui s'apparente pour certains à des idées complotistes. Enfin, une perception du risque faible, une situation économique précaire, des croyances culturelles et religieuses ainsi qu'une obligation du respect des règles sanitaires sont les principaux freins et facilitateurs identifiés. Le second thème expose les perspectives et besoins dans l'adhésion aux mesures préventives qui sont difficilement exprimées par les participants.

Conclusion - Cette étude souligne l'importance de présenter des travaux qualitatifs, donnant la possibilité aux demandeurs d'asile de s'exprimer et d'ainsi apporter une compréhension plus approfondie dans leurs besoins dans l'adhésion des gestes barrières.

Covid-19 --- asylum seekers --- barrier gestures --- Mesures préventives --- demandeur d'asile --- Covid-19 --- Sciences de la santé humaine > Santé publique, services médicaux & soins de santé

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Body language --- Pointing (Gesture) --- 800.95 --- #SBIB:309H53 --- Non-verbale communicatie --- Niet-verbale communicatie --- Body language. --- 800.95 Non-verbale communicatie --- Pointing (Gesture). --- Kinesics --- Nonverbal communication (Psychology) --- Interpersonal communication --- Nonverbal communication --- Deictic gestures --- Referential pointing --- Gesture

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Old French literature --- Thematology --- Art --- Drama --- French literature --- Words, Obscene, in literature. --- Obscene gestures --- Littérature française --- Mots obscènes dans la littérature --- Gestes obscènes --- History and criticism. --- History --- Histoire et critique --- Histoire --- France --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- Obscénité --- --Littérature --- --Moyen âge, --- Obscene words in literature. --- Littérature française --- Mots obscènes dans la littérature --- Gestes obscènes --- Littérature --- Moyen âge, 476-1492

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"Ideophones have been recognized in modern linguistics at least since 1935, but they still lie far outside the concerns of mainstream (Western) linguistic debate, in part because they are most richly attested in relatively unstudied (often unwritten) languages. The evolution of language, on the other hand, has recently become a fashionable topic, but all speculations so far have been almost totally data-free. Without disputing the tenet that there are no primitive languages, this book argues that ideophones may be an atavistic throwback to an earlier stage of communication, where sounds and gestures were paired in what can justifiably be called a 'prelinguistic' fashion. The structure of ideophones may also provide answers to deeper questions, among them how communicative gestures may themselves have emerged from practical actions. Moreover, their current distribution and behaviour provide hints as to how they may have become conventional words in languages with conventional rules"--

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Gestures --- Semiotic --- Language and languages --- Historical linguistics --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Ideaphone --- History --- Philosophy --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Grammar, Comparative --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Phonetics --- Historical linguistics. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology. --- Ideaphone. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Gesture

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Elephants have fascinated humans for millennia. Aristotle wrote of them with awe; Hannibal used them in warfare; and John Donne called the elephant "Nature's greatest masterpiece. . . . The only harmless great thing." Their ivory has been sought after and treasured in most cultures, and they have delighted zoo and circus audiences worldwide for centuries. But it wasn't until the second half of the twentieth century that people started to take an interest in elephants in the wild, and some of the most important studies of these intelligent giants have been conducted at Amboseli National Park in Kenya. The Amboseli Elephants is the long-awaited summation of what's been learned from the Amboseli Elephant Research Project (AERP)-the longest continuously running elephant research project in the world. Cynthia J. Moss and Harvey Croze, the founders of the AERP, and Phyllis C. Lee, who has been closely involved with the project since 1982, compile more than three decades of uninterrupted study of over 2,500 individual elephants, from newborn calves to adult bulls to old matriarchs in their 60s. Chapters explore such topics as elephant ecosystems, genetics, communication, social behavior, and reproduction, as well as exciting new developments from the study of elephant minds and cognition. The book closes with a view to the future, making important arguments for the ethical treatment of elephants and suggestions to aid in their conservation. The most comprehensive account of elephants in their natural environment to date, The Amboseli Elephants will be an invaluable resource for scientists, conservationists, and anyone interested in the lives and loves of these extraordinary creatures.

African elephant --- Ecology --- Habitat --- Behavior --- Reproduction. --- elephant, elephants, mammals, animals, psychology, psychological, amboseli national park, kenya, kenyan, africa, african, ecosystems, genetics, communication, social behavior, reproduction, cognition, ethical treatment, conservation, natural environment, conservationists, ecology, kilimanjaro, human connection, ranging, habitat, maasai, longevity, independence, leadership, community, population, signals, gestures.