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Artificial intelligence in second language learning : raising error awareness.
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ISBN: 1853598291 1853598305 9781853598302 9781853598296 1788920341 9786610550982 1280550988 1853598313 9781853598319 9781788920346 9781280550980 6610550980 Year: 2005 Publisher: Clevedon Multilingual Matters

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Abstract

This volume argues that adults can learn English as a second language if their typical errors are corrected systematically and in line with their preferred style of learning. The remedy designed for this purpose relies on artificial intelligence. The book describes original research which demonstrates the success of this approach.

Keywords

Computergestuurd onderwijs --- Taal en talen --- Tweede-taalverwerving --- Vreemdetalenonderwijs --- didactiek --- gebruik van technologie --- gebruik van computers --- foutenalalyse --- 800.515 --- 800.515 Computerondersteunend (taal)onderwijs. Computer Assisted Language Learning --- Computerondersteunend (taal)onderwijs. Computer Assisted Language Learning --- Computergestuurd onderwijs. --- gebruik van technologie. --- didactiek. --- gebruik van computers. --- foutenalalyse. --- Didactiek --- Gebruik van technologie. --- Didactiek. --- Gebruik van computers. --- Foutenalalyse. --- English language --- Language and languages --- Second language acquisition --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Computer-assisted instruction for foreign speakers --- Computer-assisted instruction --- Study and teaching&delete& --- Error analysis --- Second language acquisition. --- Computer-assisted instruction. --- Study and teaching --- Error analysis. --- Computer-assisted instruction for foreign speakers. --- Error analysis in language teaching --- Errors --- Germanic languages --- CALL and SLA. --- Computer Assisted Language Learning. --- artificial intelligence and SLA. --- artificial intelligence and language learning. --- correcting errors and learners of English. --- error correction and CALL. --- error correction and SLA.


Book
Bioinformatics
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Australia Exon Publications

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Today, a single laboratory can generate a vast amount of biological data. There is a wealth of data already available in public databases, which makes the modern life sciences almost dependent on bioinformatics. This book brings together an international team of experts to discuss the state-of-the-art from several fields of bioinformatics, from the automatic identification and classification of viruses to the analysis of the transcriptome of single cells and plants, including artificial intelligence algorithms to discover biomarkers and text mining approaches to help in the interpretation of the findings. Machine learning, pattern discovery and analysis, error correction, Bayesian inference and novel computational techniques to discover chromosomal rearrangements continue to play crucial roles in biological discovery, and all of them are explored in chapters of this book. In sum, this book contains high-quality chapters that provide excellent views into key topics of current bioinformatics research, topics that should remain important for the next several years.


Book
Cointegrated TFP Processes and International Business Cycles
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451917813 9786612844188 1282844180 1452755108 145187359X 1462377963 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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A puzzle in international macroeconomics is that observed real exchange rates are highly volatile. Standard international real business cycle (IRBC) models cannot reproduce this fact. We show that TFP processes for the U.S. and the "rest of the world," is characterized by a vector error correction (VECM) and that adding cointegrated technology shocks to the standard IRBC model helps explaining the observed high real exchange rate volatility. Also we show that the observed increase of the real exchange rate volatility with respect to output in the last 20 year can be explained by changes in the parameter of the VECM.


Book
Inflation in Tajikistan : Forecasting Analysis and Monetary Policy Challenges
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1451918666 9786612845260 1451962177 1282845268 1452720797 1462357776 Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper attempts to explain short- and long-term dynamics of-and forecast-inflation in Tajikistan using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Autoregressive Moving Average Model (ARMA). By analyzing different transmission channels through the VECM, we were able to evaluate their relative dominance, magnitude, and speed of transition to the equilibrium price level, with the view of identifying those policy tools that will enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy. We found that excess supply of broad money is inflationary in both the short and long term. The dynamic analysis also demonstrates that the exchange rate and international inflation have a strong impact on local prices. Available monetary instruments, such as the refinancing rate, have proven to be ineffective. Therefore, the Tajik monetary authority could greatly benefit from enhancing its monetary instruments toolkit, including by developing the interest rate channel, to improve its monetary policy execution and to achieve stable inflationary conditions.


Book
Spillovers from U.S. Monetary Policy Normalization on Brazil and Mexico’s Sovereign Bond Yields
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1475586736 9781475586732 1475586701 1475586078 9781475586077 Year: 2017 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper examines the transmission of changes in the U.S. monetary policy to localcurrency sovereign bond yields of Brazil and Mexico. Using vector error-correction models, we find that the U.S. 10-year bond yield was a key driver of long-term yields in these countries, and that Brazilian yields were more sensitive to U.S. shocks than Mexican yields during 2010–13. Remarkably, the propagation of shocks from U.S. long-term yields was amplified by changes in the policy rate in Brazil, but not in Mexico. Our counterfactual analysis suggests that yields in both countries temporarily overshot the values predicted by the model in the aftermath of the Fed’s “tapering” announcement in May 2013. This study suggests that emerging markets will need to contend with potential spillovers from shifts in monetary policy expectations in the U.S., which often lead to higher government bond interest rates and bouts of volatility.


Book
The Use of Financial Spreads As Indicator Variables : Evidence for the U.K. and Germany
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462385370 1455222216 Year: 1994 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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There has been growing interest in the use of financial spreads as advance indicators of real activity and inflation. Empirical evidence is marshalled on a range of spreads when these are used in vector autoregressive models of the UK and German economies. It is found that they do have significant information, even after allowing for the effects of other influences upon macro-economic activity.


Book
Bioinformatics
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Australia Exon Publications

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Abstract

Today, a single laboratory can generate a vast amount of biological data. There is a wealth of data already available in public databases, which makes the modern life sciences almost dependent on bioinformatics. This book brings together an international team of experts to discuss the state-of-the-art from several fields of bioinformatics, from the automatic identification and classification of viruses to the analysis of the transcriptome of single cells and plants, including artificial intelligence algorithms to discover biomarkers and text mining approaches to help in the interpretation of the findings. Machine learning, pattern discovery and analysis, error correction, Bayesian inference and novel computational techniques to discover chromosomal rearrangements continue to play crucial roles in biological discovery, and all of them are explored in chapters of this book. In sum, this book contains high-quality chapters that provide excellent views into key topics of current bioinformatics research, topics that should remain important for the next several years.


Book
Bioinformatics
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Australia Exon Publications

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Abstract

Today, a single laboratory can generate a vast amount of biological data. There is a wealth of data already available in public databases, which makes the modern life sciences almost dependent on bioinformatics. This book brings together an international team of experts to discuss the state-of-the-art from several fields of bioinformatics, from the automatic identification and classification of viruses to the analysis of the transcriptome of single cells and plants, including artificial intelligence algorithms to discover biomarkers and text mining approaches to help in the interpretation of the findings. Machine learning, pattern discovery and analysis, error correction, Bayesian inference and novel computational techniques to discover chromosomal rearrangements continue to play crucial roles in biological discovery, and all of them are explored in chapters of this book. In sum, this book contains high-quality chapters that provide excellent views into key topics of current bioinformatics research, topics that should remain important for the next several years.


Book
Lebanon-Determinants of Commercial Bank Deposits in a Regional Financial Center
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462305318 145279345X 1282392204 9786613820631 1451998333 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper empirically examines the demand for commercial bank deposits in Lebanon, a regional financial center. With Lebanon's high fiscal deficits financed largely by domestic commercial banks that rely on deposit funding, deposit growth is a key variable to assess government financing conditions. At the macro level, we find that domestic factors such as economic activity, prices, and the interest differential between the Lebanese pound and the U.S. dollar are significant in explaining deposit demand, as are external factors such as advanced economy economic and financial conditions and variables proxying the availability of funds from the Gulf. Impulse response functions and variance decomposition analyses underscore the relative importance of the external variables. At the micro level, we find that in addition, bank-specific variables, such as the perceived riskiness of individual banks, their liquidity buffers, loan exposure, and interest margins, bear a significant influence on the demand for deposits.


Book
Forecasting U.S. Investment
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462337562 1455280941 1283563363 9786613875815 1455210382 Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The driving force of U.S. economic growth is expected to rotate from the fiscal stimulus and inventory rebuilding in 2009 to private demand in 2010, with consumption and particularly investment expected to be important contributors to growth. The strength of U.S. investment will hence be a crucial issue for the U.S. and global recovery. On the basis of several traditional models of investment, we forecast that the U.S. investment in equipment and software will grow by about 10 percent on average over the 2010-12 period. The contribution of investment to real GDP growth will be 0.8 percentage points on average over the same period.

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