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Book
Advances in Hydrogen Energy
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book, which is a reprint of articles published in the Special Issue "Advances in Hydrogen Energy" in Energies, seeks to contribute to disseminating the most recent advancements in the field of hydrogen energy. It does so by presenting scientific works from around the world covering both modeling and experimental analysis. The focus is placed on research covering all aspects of the hydrogen energy, from production to storage and final use, including the development of other easy to transport and versatile hydrogen-based energy carriers via the power-to-x (PtX) route, such as ammonia and methanol.Hydrogen energy research and development has attracted growing attention as one of the key solutions for clean future energy systems. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments across the world are developing ambitious policies to support hydrogen technology, and an increasing level of funding has been allocated for projects of research, development, and demonstration of these technologies. At the same time, the private sector is capitalizing on the opportunity with larger investments in hydrogen technology solutions.While intense research activities have been dedicated to this field, several issues require further research prior to achieving full commercialization of hydrogen technology solutions. This book addresses some of these issues by presenting detailed models to optimize design strategies and operating conditions for the entire hydrogen value chain, covering production via electrolysis, storage and use in different types of fuel cells and in different forms of energy carriers.

Keywords

methanol steam reforming --- hydrogen production --- exhaust waste heat --- rib microreactor --- air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells --- adiabatic fuel cell temperature --- thermodynamic analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cells --- ammonia --- hydrogen --- production --- storage --- utilization --- CO2 free --- hydrogen storage --- hydrogen compression --- non-mechanical compressors --- electrochemical compressors --- activated carbons --- computational analysis --- high-pressure methanol steam reformer --- phase change heat transfer --- high pressure steam condensation --- high temperature PEM --- fuel cell --- electro-osmotic drag --- polymer electrolyte membrane --- proton exchange membrane fuel cells --- proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells --- membrane water transport --- elementary reactions steps --- rate-determining step --- solid oxide electrolysis cell --- multi-physics --- optimal rib/pitch ratio --- parameters sensitivity --- analytical expression --- SOFC --- system --- model --- stack test --- hydrogen systems --- cryogenics --- vortex tubes --- computational fluid dynamics --- low melting metal --- Al-based alloy --- metal smelting --- fuel cells --- hydrogen hybrid energy system --- thermography --- CFD modeling --- heat transfer --- optimization --- PEM --- fault --- diagnosis --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- distribution of relaxation times --- reformate --- proton exchange membrane fuel cell --- gas diffusion layer --- microscopic porous layer --- fracture --- two phase flow


Book
Recent Developments on Protein–Ligand Interactions : From Structure, Function to Applications
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Protein–ligand interactions play a fundamental role in most major biological functions. The number and diversity of small molecules that interact with proteins, whether naturally or not, can quickly become overwhelming. They are as essential as amino acids, nucleic acids or membrane lipids, enabling a large number of essential functions. One need only think of carbohydrates or even just ATP to be certain. They are also essential in drug discovery. With the increasing structural information of proteins and protein–ligand complexes, molecular modelling, molecular dynamics, and chemoinformatics approaches are often required for the efficient analysis of a large number of such complexes and to provide insights. Similarly, numerous computational approaches have been developed to characterize and use the knowledge of such interactions, which can lead to drug candidates. "Recent Developments on Protein–Ligand Interactions: From Structure, Function to Applications" was dedicated to the different aspect of protein–ligand analysis and/or prediction using computational approaches, as well as new developments dedicated to these tasks. It will interest both specialists and non-specialists, as the presented studies cover a very large spectra in terms of methodologies and applications. It underlined the variety of scientific area linked to these questions, i.e., chemistry, biology, physics, informatics, bioinformatics, structural bioinformatics and chemoinformatics.

Keywords

pimaricin thioesterase --- protein-substrate interaction --- macrocyclization --- molecular dynamics (MD) simulation --- pre-reaction state --- folate --- folate receptor --- peptide conjugation --- click reaction --- biolayer interferometry --- acetylcholinesterase --- resistance --- organophosphorus --- pesticides --- molecular modeling --- lepidopterous --- insects --- conserved patterns --- similarity --- 3D-patterns --- epigenetics --- protein-RNA interaction --- RRM domain inhibitor --- NMR fragment-based screening --- TDP-43 --- galectin-1 --- gulopyranosides --- fluorescence polarization --- benzamide --- selective --- phospholipase C gamma 1 --- SLP76 --- virtual screening --- pharmacophore mapping --- molecular docking --- molecular dynamics --- caspase inhibition --- protein-ligand binding free energy --- Monte Carlo sampling --- docking and scoring --- molecular conformational sampling --- procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1 --- glycosaminoglycans --- computational analysis of protein-glycosaminoglycan interactions --- calcium ions --- fragment-based docking --- protein–ligand analysis --- drug discovery and design --- structure–activity relationships --- bioremediation --- High Energy Molecules --- HMX --- protein design --- nitroreductase --- flavoprotein --- substrate specificity --- pharmacophore --- secretoglobin --- odorant-binding protein --- chemical communication --- pheromone --- N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine --- in silico docking --- protein–ligand interactions --- 2D interaction maps --- ligand-binding assays --- protein-ligand complexes --- dataset --- clustering --- structural alignment --- refinement --- PD-1/PD-L1 --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- biphenyl-conjugated bromotyrosine --- amino acid conjugation --- amino-X --- in silico simulation --- IC50

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