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Taxpayer account numbers --- Tax administration and procedure

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V, 116 p.

Accountancy --- account management --- Accountmanagement --- Klantgericht ondernemen --- Sales management --- Relatiemarketing --- 658.8.03 --- Account management --- Salesmanagement

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This paper uses an intertemporal model of the current account and macroeconomic indicators to examine the size and sustainability of Nigerian current account deficits over the 1960-97 period. The results indicate that the Nigerian economy appeared to satisfy its intertemporal budget constraint during this period. However there were years marked by excessive current account deficits. The results also support the view that current account deficits accompanied by macroeconomic instability and structural weaknesses can degenerate in to an external crisis.

Exports and Imports --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- International economics --- Current account --- Current account deficits --- Current account balance --- External debt --- Current account surpluses --- Balance of payments --- Debts, External --- Nigeria

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The issue of whether constraints should be placed on fiscal policies when moving to European monetary union is examined in the context of the use of fiscal policy for macroeconomic stabilization purposes. Examples of shocks hitting French and German economies are considered: an appreciation of their joint exchange rate against other currencies, an inflation shock, and an oil price increase. Except in the third case, flexible use of fiscal policies in the two countries is likely to give better outcomes than a system with constraints on their use. For the oil price shock, there seems to be a good case for policy coordination, not for ceilings on fiscal deficits.

Balance of payments --- Current Account Adjustment --- Current account balance --- Current account deficits --- Current account --- Economic integration --- Exports and Imports --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Fiscal Policy --- Fiscal policy --- International economics --- Macroeconomics --- Monetary unions --- Public Finance --- Short-term Capital Movements --- France

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The Selected Issues paper on Jordan analyzes the Jordanian dinar, which has historically operated within a fixed exchange rate regime. The deterioration in 2004 and 2005 reflected an exceptionally rapid increase in imports, as the saving-investment balance shifted. Following an improvement in 2006, the current account again deteriorated in 2007 from a negative impact of international food and fuel prices. Import developments have been the single most important determinant of swings in the current account, followed to a lesser extent by the impact of exports and grants.

Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Trade: General --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Current account --- Real effective exchange rates --- Current account deficits --- Imports --- Current account balance --- Balance of payments --- International trade --- Jordan