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Une étude consacrée aux héroïnes noires du répertoire théâtral qui ont fait l'objet d'une occultation et d'une invisibilisation sous l'influence des enjeux coloniaux du siècle classique. Parmi elles, Andromède, Egyptienne blanchie par Corneille, ou Cléopâtre, personnage de Shakespeare incarnée par des femmes blanches, malgré la description de l'auteur. ©Electre 2020 Une idée répandue voudrait qu'il n'y ait pas d'héroïnes noires au répertoire et par conséquent pas vraiment de grands rôles au théâtre pour les comédiennes afro-descendantes. Mais est-ce bien vrai ? Les héroïnes à la peau sombre de l'histoire n'ont-elles pas plutôt perdu leur couleur sous l'influence des enjeux coloniaux au siècle classique ? Corneille fait le choix délibéré de blanchir son Andromède. Fille d'Egypte à la peau trop foncée pour être aimable, on fera de la Cléopâtre de Shakespeare une Pharaonne à la peau laiteuse sous un soleil de plomb, détournant les mots de l'auteur. Du même Shakespeare, on supprimera des répliques entières de Peines d'amour perdues, que des siècles d'effacement ne permettent plus d'entendre aujourd'hui. Occultation, invisibilisation, décoloration... les figures théâtrales à la peau sombre ont disparu du paysage dramatique avec l'histoire coloniale, c'est ce qu'entreprend de montrer cet ouvrage qui part sur les traces de ces héroïnes du répertoire moins blanches qu'on ne croit.De quoi renverser dénis et préjugés et relire autrement le répertoire.
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French literature (outside France) --- Sociology of literature --- Fiction --- Comparative literature --- Women, Black --- Women, Black, in literature. --- Black race --- Civilization, Western --- Literature --- Race relations. --- Women and literature. --- History. --- African influences. --- Black authors --- History and criticism. --- Women authors --- Intellectual life. --- Social conditions.
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Assertiveness (Psychology) in literature --- Blacks in literature --- Self in literature --- Social isolation in literature --- South African literature (English) --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) in literature --- Women and literature --- Women, Black, in literature --- History and criticism
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"Even though there were relatively few people of color in postrevolutionary France, images of and discussions about black women in particular appeared repeatedly in a variety of French cultural sectors and social milieus. In Venus Noire, Robin Mitchell shows how these literary and visual depictions of black women helped to shape the country's postrevolutionary national identity, particularly in response to the trauma of the French defeat in the Haitian Revolution. Venus Noire explores the ramifications of this defeat in examining visual and literary representations of three black women who achieved fame in the years that followed. Sarah Baartmann, popularly known as the Hottentot Venus, represented distorted memories of Haiti in the French imagination, and Mitchell shows how her display, treatment, and representation embodied residual anger harbored by the French. Ourika, a young Senegalese girl brought to live in France by the Marechal Prince de Beauvau, inspired plays, poems, and clothing and jewelry fads, and Mitchell examines how the French appropriated black female identity through these representations while at the same time perpetuating stereotypes of the hypersexual black woman. Finally, Mitchell shows how demonization of Jeanne Duval, longtime lover of the poet Charles Baudelaire, expressed France's need to rid itself of black bodies even as images and discourses about these bodies proliferated. The stories of these women, carefully contextualized by Mitchell and put into dialogue with one another, reveal a blind spot about race in French national identity that persists in the postcolonial present."--Provided by publisher.
Women, Black --- Women, Black, in literature. --- Women, Black, in popular culture --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- African diaspora. --- Racism --- Sexism --- Public opinion. --- History. --- Baartman, Sarah. --- Duras, Claire de Durfort, --- Duval, Jeanne --- In literature. --- France --- Race relations
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Caribbean Ghostwriting addresses a question central to the fields of postcolonial, feminist, and African diasporic studies:how are we to know the colonial past when the lives of colonized and enslaved people were largely written out of history? Caribbean authors Michelle Cliff, Maryse Conde, and Dionne Brand address the silences and gaps of historiography by fleshing out overlooked historical figures in literary form. These authors do not simply reconstruct lost lives, but rather they foreground the tension between the real, material traces of peoples lives and the fact of their erasure. In novels that are at once historical, biographical, and artistic, they portray real but sparsely documented and therefore haunting histories through a strategy identifiable as ghostwriting. Erica L. Johnson defines ghostwriting as an important genre of Caribbean literature through which authors literally ghostwrite stories for lost historical figures even while they poetically preserve the unspeakable nature of the archival lacunae their novels engage.
Caribbean fiction --- Literature and history --- Women, Black, in literature. --- Slavery --- Littérature et histoire --- Femmes écrivains --- Esclavage --- Women authors --- History and criticism. --- Historiography. --- Région caraïbe --- Histoire et critique --- Historiographie --- Littérature et histoire --- Femmes écrivains --- Région caraïbe
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African fiction (French) --- Women --- Women and literature --- Women, Black, in literature --- Blacks in literature --- Women authors --- History and criticism --- Black authors --- Blacks in literature. --- Women, Black, in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Sociology of minorities --- Thematology --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Africa --- African fiction (French) - Women authors - History and criticism --- African fiction (French) - Black authors - History and criticism --- Women - Africa, French-speaking Equatorial --- Women - Africa, French-speaking West --- Women and literature - Africa --- Images of women --- Women's literature --- Blackness --- Book
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"In an examination of the fiction of contemporary women writers of the African Diaspora, these writers engage important texts from writers in Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States, largely ignored by mainstream literary scholars. They employ fresh and poignant critical perspectives accessible to both scholars and students. The editors provide a comprehensive historical and critical overview of black women's studies as it has developed transnationally and they cogently situate these essays within this rapidly developing field."--Jacket.
American literature --- Caribbean literature --- Women and literature --- African literature --- African American women in literature. --- Women, Black, in literature. --- African American women --- Women, Black, in literature --- African American women in literature --- English --- Languages & Literatures --- American Literature --- Afro-American women in literature --- Afro-American women --- Women, African American --- Women, Negro --- Women --- English literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- Black literature (African) --- Authors, African --- Literature --- African American authors --- History and criticism. --- Women authors --- History --- Intellectual life. --- History and criticism --- Intellectual life
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African literature --- Fiction --- Thematology --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- anno 1900-1999 --- African Americans --- Blacks --- Blacks in literature. --- English fiction --- Women, Black, in literature --- Noirs américains --- Noirs --- Noirs dans la littérature --- Roman anglais --- Noires dans la littérature --- Race identity --- Race identity. --- History and criticism. --- Black authors --- Identité ethnique --- Histoire et critique --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Afrique subsaharienne dans la littérature --- In literature --- Women, Black, in literature. --- History and criticism --- Noirs américains --- Noirs dans la littérature --- Noires dans la littérature --- Identité ethnique --- Afrique subsaharienne dans la littérature --- Black people --- Black people in literature.
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This text was the first monograph to document and analyse the plays written by Black and Asian women in Britain. The volume explores how Black and Asian women playwrights theatricalize their experiences of migration, displacement, identity, racism and sexism in Britain. Plays by writers such as Tanika Gupta, Winsome Pinnock, Maya Chowdhry and Amrit Wilson, among others - many of whom have had their work produced at key British theatre sites - are discussed in some detail. Other playwrights' work is also briefly explored to suggest the range and scope of contemporary plays. The volume analyses concerns such as geographies of un/belonging, reverse migration (in the form of tourism), sexploitation, arranged marriages, the racialization of sexuality, and asylum seeking as they emerge in the plays, and argues that Black and Asian women playwrights have become constitutive subjects of British theatre.
English drama --- Feminist drama, English --- Women, Black --- Asians --- Feminism and literature --- Women and literature --- Women, Black, in literature. --- Asians in literature. --- Literature --- Orientals --- Ethnology --- Black women --- Women, Negro --- English literature --- History and criticism. --- Women authors --- Black authors --- Asian authors --- Intellectual life.
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This is a study of women writers of the African Diaspora and their articulation of the erotic as an important aspect of human experience beyond the limits and expectations of society. Within the imaginary scope of the works of Audre Lorde, Toni Morrison, and Dionne Brand, the erotic is made manifest through rewriting narrative and poetic form.
American literature --- African diaspora in literature --- Love in literature --- Sex in literature --- Eroticism in literature --- Women, Black, in literature --- English --- Languages & Literatures --- American Literature --- Erotica in literature --- English literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- African American authors --- History and criticism --- Women authors --- Lorde, Audre --- Morrison, Toni --- Brand, Dionne, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Wofford, Chloe Anthony --- Morrisonová, Toni --- מוריסון, טוני