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In this book, the articles published in the special issue of the journal Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050), entitled “Sustainable Integrated Clean Environment for Human & Nature” are re-printed. The objective of this book is to answer the following questions regarding technical, economic, and social approaches:1. What is the current state of the environment? Is it clean?2. How can we make our environment clean and suitable for humans as well as nature?3. How can we keep our environment clean through sustainable practices? The re-printed research articles and review papers aim to cover the subjects mentioned below: 1. COVID-19 and the sustainability of a clean environment for humans and nature: visions, challenges, and solutions2. Clean technologies and nature-based approaches, including environmental remediation and resource circulation3. Global sanitation, hygiene, and public health issues4. Economic approaches, including the development of economic models, life cycle assessment, and the circular economy5. Social awareness and effective education on human rights for procuring clean air and water Through including the latest studies in the above-mentioned fields, this book addresses the technicians, economists, social activists, and decision-makers who are concerned about clean environment concepts for sustainable development of the current and next-generation through respectful interactions between humans and nature.

Technology: general issues --- resource-oriented sanitation --- sanitation sustainability index --- SDG6 --- sustainability assessment --- sustainable development goals --- sustainable sanitation --- urban geomorphology --- sustainable environment --- suitability model-GIS --- environmental analytical hierarchical process (EAHP) --- Failaka Island --- disinfection --- COVID-19 --- sterility assurance level --- medical masks --- inactivation --- UV irradiation --- climate indicators --- air quality --- environment --- pandemic --- coronavirus --- sustainability --- industry 4.0 --- sustainable investment --- corporate social responsibility --- sustainable standards --- sustainable reporting --- smart manufacturing --- renewable energy --- cleaner production --- cattle farming --- COVID-19 pandemic --- economic point of view --- food safety --- HOMER --- hybrid system --- smallholder --- thin-film coating --- Basic Brown 16 --- adsorption --- durian shell --- mechanism --- techno-economic analysis --- secondhand smoke --- time activity --- smoke-free --- exposure assessment --- lockdown --- social distancing --- mobility --- SEM --- sustainable development strategies --- community development plans --- small island developing states --- governance --- sanitation --- water supply --- hygiene --- WASH --- census results --- top-down versus bottom-up --- gender and age --- university education --- academic policy --- educational system --- educational sustainability --- artificial intelligence and higher education --- air pollution --- wind energy --- coronavirus disease --- SARS-CoV-2 --- sustainable development --- sustainable technologies --- subsidy --- automotive industry --- prognosis --- environmental impact --- life-cycle analysis --- PM2.5 --- biomass burning --- long-range transport of PM2.5 --- source of PM2.5 --- immobilization --- mixed culture --- Metanil Yellow --- response surface methodology --- bioremediation --- dye decolorization --- metanil yellow --- ecological corridors --- cultural corridors --- protection prioritization --- MCR model --- integrated network --- capitalization --- capital return rate deficiency --- expected value --- carbon storage --- estate fertility --- carbon rent --- blue infrastructure --- spatial planning --- urban planning --- ecosystem services --- resource-oriented sanitation --- sanitation sustainability index --- SDG6 --- sustainability assessment --- sustainable development goals --- sustainable sanitation --- urban geomorphology --- sustainable environment --- suitability model-GIS --- environmental analytical hierarchical process (EAHP) --- Failaka Island --- disinfection --- COVID-19 --- sterility assurance level --- medical masks --- inactivation --- UV irradiation --- climate indicators --- air quality --- environment --- pandemic --- coronavirus --- sustainability --- industry 4.0 --- sustainable investment --- corporate social responsibility --- sustainable standards --- sustainable reporting --- smart manufacturing --- renewable energy --- cleaner production --- cattle farming --- COVID-19 pandemic --- economic point of view --- food safety --- HOMER --- hybrid system --- smallholder --- thin-film coating --- Basic Brown 16 --- adsorption --- durian shell --- mechanism --- techno-economic analysis --- secondhand smoke --- time activity --- smoke-free --- exposure assessment --- lockdown --- social distancing --- mobility --- SEM --- sustainable development strategies --- community development plans --- small island developing states --- governance --- sanitation --- water supply --- hygiene --- WASH --- census results --- top-down versus bottom-up --- gender and age --- university education --- academic policy --- educational system --- educational sustainability --- artificial intelligence and higher education --- air pollution --- wind energy --- coronavirus disease --- SARS-CoV-2 --- sustainable development --- sustainable technologies --- subsidy --- automotive industry --- prognosis --- environmental impact --- life-cycle analysis --- PM2.5 --- biomass burning --- long-range transport of PM2.5 --- source of PM2.5 --- immobilization --- mixed culture --- Metanil Yellow --- response surface methodology --- bioremediation --- dye decolorization --- metanil yellow --- ecological corridors --- cultural corridors --- protection prioritization --- MCR model --- integrated network --- capitalization --- capital return rate deficiency --- expected value --- carbon storage --- estate fertility --- carbon rent --- blue infrastructure --- spatial planning --- urban planning --- ecosystem services

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

In this book, the articles published in the special issue of the journal Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050), entitled “Sustainable Integrated Clean Environment for Human & Nature” are re-printed. The objective of this book is to answer the following questions regarding technical, economic, and social approaches:1. What is the current state of the environment? Is it clean?2. How can we make our environment clean and suitable for humans as well as nature?3. How can we keep our environment clean through sustainable practices? The re-printed research articles and review papers aim to cover the subjects mentioned below: 1. COVID-19 and the sustainability of a clean environment for humans and nature: visions, challenges, and solutions2. Clean technologies and nature-based approaches, including environmental remediation and resource circulation3. Global sanitation, hygiene, and public health issues4. Economic approaches, including the development of economic models, life cycle assessment, and the circular economy5. Social awareness and effective education on human rights for procuring clean air and water Through including the latest studies in the above-mentioned fields, this book addresses the technicians, economists, social activists, and decision-makers who are concerned about clean environment concepts for sustainable development of the current and next-generation through respectful interactions between humans and nature.

Technology: general issues --- resource-oriented sanitation --- sanitation sustainability index --- SDG6 --- sustainability assessment --- sustainable development goals --- sustainable sanitation --- urban geomorphology --- sustainable environment --- suitability model-GIS --- environmental analytical hierarchical process (EAHP) --- Failaka Island --- disinfection --- COVID-19 --- sterility assurance level --- medical masks --- inactivation --- UV irradiation --- climate indicators --- air quality --- environment --- pandemic --- coronavirus --- sustainability --- industry 4.0 --- sustainable investment --- corporate social responsibility --- sustainable standards --- sustainable reporting --- smart manufacturing --- renewable energy --- cleaner production --- cattle farming --- COVID-19 pandemic --- economic point of view --- food safety --- HOMER --- hybrid system --- smallholder --- thin-film coating --- Basic Brown 16 --- adsorption --- durian shell --- mechanism --- techno-economic analysis --- secondhand smoke --- time activity --- smoke-free --- exposure assessment --- lockdown --- social distancing --- mobility --- SEM --- sustainable development strategies --- community development plans --- small island developing states --- governance --- sanitation --- water supply --- hygiene --- WASH --- census results --- top-down versus bottom-up --- gender and age --- university education --- academic policy --- educational system --- educational sustainability --- artificial intelligence and higher education --- air pollution --- wind energy --- coronavirus disease --- SARS-CoV-2 --- sustainable development --- sustainable technologies --- subsidy --- automotive industry --- prognosis --- environmental impact --- life-cycle analysis --- PM2.5 --- biomass burning --- long-range transport of PM2.5 --- source of PM2.5 --- immobilization --- mixed culture --- Metanil Yellow --- response surface methodology --- bioremediation --- dye decolorization --- metanil yellow --- ecological corridors --- cultural corridors --- protection prioritization --- MCR model --- integrated network --- capitalization --- capital return rate deficiency --- expected value --- carbon storage --- estate fertility --- carbon rent --- blue infrastructure --- spatial planning --- urban planning --- ecosystem services --- n/a

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been evolved as a prototypical material to understand the photocatalytic process, and has been demonstrated for various photocatalytic applications such as pollutants degradation, water splitting, heavy metal reduction, CO2 conversion, N2 fixation, bacterial disinfection, etc. Rigorous photocatalytic studies on TiO2 have paved the way to understanding the various chemical processes involved and the physical parameters (optical and electrical) required to design and construct diverse photocatalytic systems. Accordingly, it has been realized that an effective photocatalyst should have ideal band edge potential, narrow band gap energy, reduced charge recombination, enhanced charge separation, improved interfacial charge transfer, surface-rich catalytic sites, etc. As a result, many strategies have been developed to design a variety of photocatalytic systems, which include doping, composite formation, sensitization, co-catalyst loading, etc. Towards highlighting the above-mentioned diversities in TiO2 photocatalysis, there have been many interesting original research works on TiO2, involving material designs for various photocatalytic applications published in this Special Issue. In addition, some excellent review papers have also been published in this Special Issue, focusing on the various TiO2-based photocatalytic systems and their mechanisms and applications.

Research & information: general --- modified L-H model --- N-TiO2 --- photocatalytic degradation --- benzene --- antibacterial --- copper oxide --- photocatalyst --- titanium dioxide --- thin film --- visible light --- photovoltaic conversion --- interfacial charge-transfer transition --- 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane --- Nb-doped TiO2 --- N-doped graphene quantum dots --- TiO2 --- photocatalytic performance --- pyridinic N --- graphitic N --- solid-phase photocatalytic degradation --- polyvinyl borate --- decahedral-shaped anatase titania particles --- {001} and {101} facets --- facet-selective metal photodeposition --- pH dependence --- zeta potential --- facet-selective reaction --- photocatalysis --- deNOxing --- Titania --- photophysics --- metal oxides --- environment --- 2D materials --- composite --- iron-doped TiO2 --- photocatalytic activity --- low UV irradiation --- hydroxyl radical --- estriol --- W-Mo dopants --- nanoparticles --- non-metal- doped TiO2 --- nitroaromatic compounds --- reduction --- selectivity --- Titanium dioxide --- bismuth molybdate --- lignin --- UV light --- Photo-CREC Water II reactor --- Palladium --- Hydrogen production --- Quantum Yield --- magnetic property --- reusable --- photoreduction --- microporous material --- adsorption --- air purification --- porous glass --- mesocrystals --- synthesis --- modification --- Ru-Ti oxide catalysts --- HCl oxidation --- oxygen species --- Ce incorporation --- active phase-support interactions --- bleached wood support materials --- 3D photocatalyst --- UV transmittance --- floatable --- recyclable --- TiO2C composite --- acid catalyst --- dehydration --- fructose --- 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural --- Microcystis aeruginosa --- microcystin --- controlled periodic illumination --- advanced oxidation process --- hexabromocyclododecane --- environmental management --- advanced oxidation processes --- energy band engineering --- morphology modification --- applications --- Titanium dioxide (TiO2) --- visible-light-sensitive photocatalyst --- N-doped TiO2 --- plasmonic Au NPs --- interfacial surface complex (ISC) --- selective oxidation --- decomposition of VOC --- carbon nitride (C3N4) --- alkoxide --- ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) --- hydrogen production --- TiO2-HKUST-1 composites --- solar light --- electron transfer --- graphene quantum dots --- heterojunction --- process optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic study --- Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) --- TiO2 catalyst --- textile wastewater --- oxygen vacancy --- polymeric composites --- photoelectrochemistry --- co-modification --- solar energy conversion --- p-n heterojunction --- g-C3N4 --- charge separation --- semiconductors --- redox reactions --- band gap engineering --- nanostructures --- in-situ formation --- anatase nanoparticles --- H-titanate nanotubes --- dual-phase --- low temperature --- modified L-H model --- N-TiO2 --- photocatalytic degradation --- benzene --- antibacterial --- copper oxide --- photocatalyst --- titanium dioxide --- thin film --- visible light --- photovoltaic conversion --- interfacial charge-transfer transition --- 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane --- Nb-doped TiO2 --- N-doped graphene quantum dots --- TiO2 --- photocatalytic performance --- pyridinic N --- graphitic N --- solid-phase photocatalytic degradation --- polyvinyl borate --- decahedral-shaped anatase titania particles --- {001} and {101} facets --- facet-selective metal photodeposition --- pH dependence --- zeta potential --- facet-selective reaction --- photocatalysis --- deNOxing --- Titania --- photophysics --- metal oxides --- environment --- 2D materials --- composite --- iron-doped TiO2 --- photocatalytic activity --- low UV irradiation --- hydroxyl radical --- estriol --- W-Mo dopants --- nanoparticles --- non-metal- doped TiO2 --- nitroaromatic compounds --- reduction --- selectivity --- Titanium dioxide --- bismuth molybdate --- lignin --- UV light --- Photo-CREC Water II reactor --- Palladium --- Hydrogen production --- Quantum Yield --- magnetic property --- reusable --- photoreduction --- microporous material --- adsorption --- air purification --- porous glass --- mesocrystals --- synthesis --- modification --- Ru-Ti oxide catalysts --- HCl oxidation --- oxygen species --- Ce incorporation --- active phase-support interactions --- bleached wood support materials --- 3D photocatalyst --- UV transmittance --- floatable --- recyclable --- TiO2C composite --- acid catalyst --- dehydration --- fructose --- 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural --- Microcystis aeruginosa --- microcystin --- controlled periodic illumination --- advanced oxidation process --- hexabromocyclododecane --- environmental management --- advanced oxidation processes --- energy band engineering --- morphology modification --- applications --- Titanium dioxide (TiO2) --- visible-light-sensitive photocatalyst --- N-doped TiO2 --- plasmonic Au NPs --- interfacial surface complex (ISC) --- selective oxidation --- decomposition of VOC --- carbon nitride (C3N4) --- alkoxide --- ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) --- hydrogen production --- TiO2-HKUST-1 composites --- solar light --- electron transfer --- graphene quantum dots --- heterojunction --- process optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic study --- Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) --- TiO2 catalyst --- textile wastewater --- oxygen vacancy --- polymeric composites --- photoelectrochemistry --- co-modification --- solar energy conversion --- p-n heterojunction --- g-C3N4 --- charge separation --- semiconductors --- redox reactions --- band gap engineering --- nanostructures --- in-situ formation --- anatase nanoparticles --- H-titanate nanotubes --- dual-phase --- low temperature

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been evolved as a prototypical material to understand the photocatalytic process, and has been demonstrated for various photocatalytic applications such as pollutants degradation, water splitting, heavy metal reduction, CO2 conversion, N2 fixation, bacterial disinfection, etc. Rigorous photocatalytic studies on TiO2 have paved the way to understanding the various chemical processes involved and the physical parameters (optical and electrical) required to design and construct diverse photocatalytic systems. Accordingly, it has been realized that an effective photocatalyst should have ideal band edge potential, narrow band gap energy, reduced charge recombination, enhanced charge separation, improved interfacial charge transfer, surface-rich catalytic sites, etc. As a result, many strategies have been developed to design a variety of photocatalytic systems, which include doping, composite formation, sensitization, co-catalyst loading, etc. Towards highlighting the above-mentioned diversities in TiO2 photocatalysis, there have been many interesting original research works on TiO2, involving material designs for various photocatalytic applications published in this Special Issue. In addition, some excellent review papers have also been published in this Special Issue, focusing on the various TiO2-based photocatalytic systems and their mechanisms and applications.

modified L-H model --- N-TiO2 --- photocatalytic degradation --- benzene --- antibacterial --- copper oxide --- photocatalyst --- titanium dioxide --- thin film --- visible light --- photovoltaic conversion --- interfacial charge-transfer transition --- 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane --- Nb-doped TiO2 --- N-doped graphene quantum dots --- TiO2 --- photocatalytic performance --- pyridinic N --- graphitic N --- solid-phase photocatalytic degradation --- polyvinyl borate --- decahedral-shaped anatase titania particles --- {001} and {101} facets --- facet-selective metal photodeposition --- pH dependence --- zeta potential --- facet-selective reaction --- photocatalysis --- deNOxing --- Titania --- photophysics --- metal oxides --- environment --- 2D materials --- composite --- iron-doped TiO2 --- photocatalytic activity --- low UV irradiation --- hydroxyl radical --- estriol --- W-Mo dopants --- nanoparticles --- non-metal- doped TiO2 --- nitroaromatic compounds --- reduction --- selectivity --- Titanium dioxide --- bismuth molybdate --- lignin --- UV light --- Photo-CREC Water II reactor --- Palladium --- Hydrogen production --- Quantum Yield --- magnetic property --- reusable --- photoreduction --- microporous material --- adsorption --- air purification --- porous glass --- mesocrystals --- synthesis --- modification --- Ru-Ti oxide catalysts --- HCl oxidation --- oxygen species --- Ce incorporation --- active phase-support interactions --- bleached wood support materials --- 3D photocatalyst --- UV transmittance --- floatable --- recyclable --- TiO2C composite --- acid catalyst --- dehydration --- fructose --- 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural --- Microcystis aeruginosa --- microcystin --- controlled periodic illumination --- advanced oxidation process --- hexabromocyclododecane --- environmental management --- advanced oxidation processes --- energy band engineering --- morphology modification --- applications --- Titanium dioxide (TiO2) --- visible-light-sensitive photocatalyst --- N-doped TiO2 --- plasmonic Au NPs --- interfacial surface complex (ISC) --- selective oxidation --- decomposition of VOC --- carbon nitride (C3N4) --- alkoxide --- ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) --- hydrogen production --- TiO2-HKUST-1 composites --- solar light --- electron transfer --- graphene quantum dots --- heterojunction --- process optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic study --- Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) --- TiO2 catalyst --- textile wastewater --- oxygen vacancy --- polymeric composites --- photoelectrochemistry --- co-modification --- solar energy conversion --- p-n heterojunction --- g-C3N4 --- charge separation --- semiconductors --- redox reactions --- band gap engineering --- nanostructures --- n/a --- in-situ formation --- anatase nanoparticles --- H-titanate nanotubes --- dual-phase --- low temperature