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This study is a revised version ofa book, published in February 1990 under the same title, as my Ph.D. thesis at the University of Stockholm. Revision of an earlier work poses specific problems, some of which deserve mentioning. After the appearance of the first version of this book new literature on related subjects and a new version of the principal HusserI text involved in the discussion have appeared. The newer literature contains both accounts of Twardowski's thought and its relations to HusserI's philosophy, though without referring to my study from 1990, largely because the texts concerned were con ceived parallell to it, though published later, or independently of it. It would seem anachronistic, in this situation, to enter into new and ex tensive discussions with the authors of this literature. The choice made here has been to update the original study, adding references to texts published after my study, and to take account of points of views expressed. I have retained the major part of the basic information giv en in the 1990 version, although some of it might now be more famil iar to interested students than it was in 1990.
Object (Filosofie) --- Object (Philosophy) --- Objet (Philosophie) --- Psychologism --- Psychologisme --- Husserl, Edmund, --- Twardowski, Kazimierz, --- Psychologism. --- Academic collection --- Phenomenological psychology --- Phenomenology --- Philosophy --- Husserl, Edmund --- Twardowski, Kazimierz --- Object (Philosophy). --- Husserl, Edmond --- Tvardovskiĭ, K. --- Tvardovskiĭ, Kazimezh, --- Twardowski, Kasimir, --- Phenomenology . --- Ontology. --- Philosophy. --- Phenomenology. --- History of Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Being --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Tvardovsʹkyĭ, Kazymyr, --- Твардовський, Казимир, --- Husserl (edmund), philosophe allemand, 1859-1938 --- Critique et interpretation
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Kazimierz Twardowski (1866-1938) is the founder of the Lvov-Warsaw School with its strong tradition in logic and its scientific approach to philosophy. Twardowski’s unique way of doing philosophy, his method, is of central importance for understanding his impact as a teacher. This method can be understood as a philosophical grammar, which is also how Leibniz conceived his universal language of thought. Analytic philosophy in the twentieth century can be characterized by its opposition to psychologism, on the one hand, and its opposition to metaphysics, on the other. This is changing now, as questions within the philosophy of mind and metaphysics are raised by analytic philosophers today. Maria van der Schaar shows in her book that we can improve our analytic methods by making use of Twardowski’s philosophical grammar. Twardowski’s positive attitude to psychology and metaphysics may also help us to develop an analytic metaphysics and to get a better understanding of the relation between psychology and philosophy.
Analysis (Philosophy) --- Analysis, Linguistic (Philosophy) --- Analysis, Logical --- Analysis, Philosophical --- Analytic philosophy --- Analytical philosophy --- Linguistic analysis (Philosophy) --- Logical analysis --- Philosophical analysis --- Philosophy, Analytical --- Language and languages --- Methodology --- Philosophy --- Logical positivism --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Twardowski, Kazimierz, --- Tvardovskiĭ, K. --- Tvardovskiĭ, Kazimezh, --- Twardowski, Kasimir, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Analysis (Philosophy). --- Philosophie analytique --- Tvardovsʹkyĭ, Kazymyr, --- Твардовський, Казимир,
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This volume portrays the Polish or Lvov-Warsaw School, one of the most influential schools in analytic philosophy, which, as discussed in the thorough introduction, presented an alternative "working" picture of the unity of science. The school was founded by a phenomenologist, Kazimierz Twardowski, who trained a team of researchers that included some of the most important logicians and philosophers of the history of analytical philosophy, such as Tarski, Lesniewski and Lukasiewicz. The Polish School represented some of the most important trends in philosophy -- aristotelism; the history and philosophy of science; linguistics; the philosophy of logic and mathematics -- and offered an opportunity for all these philosophical disciplines to interact in a natural and fruitful way.
History of philosophy --- Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general) --- Theory of knowledge --- Logic --- filosofie --- epistomologie --- taalfilosofie --- geschiedenis --- Philosophy of science --- logica --- wetenschapsgeschiedenis --- Philosophy of language --- epistemologists --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Polish --- Philosophie polonaise --- Logique --- Twardowski, Kazimierz, --- Congresses. --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- Twardowski, Kazimierz --- Twardowski. --- Polish philosophy. --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Lvov-Warsaw school of philosophy. --- Influence. --- Philosophy, modern. --- Logic. --- Philosophy (General). --- History. --- Linguistics --- Modern Philosophy. --- Philosophy, general. --- History of Philosophy. --- History of Science. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Modern philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Methodology --- Modern philosophy. --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Lviv-Warsaw School of philosophy --- Lwów-Warsaw school of philosophy --- Tvardovskiĭ, K. --- Tvardovskiĭ, Kazimezh, --- Twardowski, Kasimir, --- Tvardovsʹkyĭ, Kazymyr, --- Твардовський, Казимир, --- Philosophy, Modern. --- Language and languages --- Early Modern Philosophy.
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This book offers a detailed study of the truth-bearers problem, that is, the question of which category of items the predicates ‘true’ and ‘false’ are predicated. The book has two dimensions: historical and systematic. Both focus around Tarski’s semantic theory of truth. The author locates Tarski’s ideas in a broad context of Austrian philosophy, in particular, Brentano’s tradition. However, Bolzano and phenomenology (Husserl and Reinach) are also taken into account. The historical perspective is completed by showing how Tarski was rooted in Polish philosophical tradition originated with Twardowski and his version of Brentanism. The historical considerations are the basis for showing how the idea of truth-bearers as acts of judging was transformed into the theory of truth-bearers as sentences. In particular, the author analyses the way to nominalism in Polish philosophy, culminating in Lesniewski, Kotarbinski and Tarski. This book is indispensable for everybody interested in the evolution of Austrian philosophy from descriptive psychology to semantics. It is also a fundamental contribution toward a deeper understanding of the philosophical background of Tarski’s theory of truth.
Truth. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Ontology. --- Bolzano, Bernard, --- Tarski, Alfred. --- Brentano, Franz Clemens, --- Twardowski, Kazimierz, --- Tarski, Alfred, --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Pragmatism --- Tvardovskiĭ, K. --- Tvardovskiĭ, Kazimezh, --- Twardowski, Kasimir, --- Tarski, A. --- Teitelbaum, Alfred, --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Ontology --- Truth --- Brentano, Franz, --- Philosophy (General). --- Genetic epistemology. --- Linguistics --- Philosophy, general. --- Epistemology. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Philosophy. --- Developmental psychology --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Brentano, Franz Clemens Honoratius Hermann, --- Bolzano, Bernardus Placidus Johann Nepomuk --- Tvardovsʹkyĭ, Kazymyr, --- Твардовський, Казимир, --- Brentano, Franz
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Criticism --- Editors --- Critique --- Biography. --- Tvardovskii, A. --- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich, --- Biography --- Editing career. --- Novyi mir. --- Tvardovskiĭ, A --- Novyĭ mir --- Tvardovskiĭ, A. --- Solzhenit͡syn, Aleksandr Isaevich, --- Novyĭ mir. --- Solzhenit︠s︡yn, Aleksandr Isaevich, --- Persons --- Солженицын, Александр Исаевич, --- Solschenizyn, Alexander, --- Solgenitsin, Aleksandr, --- Soljenitsyne, Alexandre, --- Solshenizyn, Alexander, --- Solyenitsin, Alejandro, --- Solženicyn, Aleksandr Isaevič, --- Solženitsyn, Aleksandr, --- Sorujenitsuin, Arekusandoru, --- So-jen-ni-hsin, --- Solzhenit︠s︡yn, A. --- Solchenichʻin, --- Solzjenitsyn, Alexander, --- Ssolchenitchŭin, --- Solžeņicins, Aleksandrs, --- Sołżenicyn, Aleksander, --- Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, --- So-erh-jen-ni-chʻin, Ya, --- Solz'enitsin, Aleḳsander, --- Cōlsen̲iṭcin̲, --- Solženicyn, Alexandr, --- Solženicyn, A. --- Solshenizyn, A. --- Suorennixin, --- סאלזשעניצין, אלעקסאנדער --- סולז׳ניצין, אלכסנדר --- סולז׳ניצין, אלכסנדר, --- סולז׳ניצין, אלקסנדר --- סולז׳ניצין, אלקסנדר, --- Твардовский, А. --- Twardowski, Alexander, --- Tvardovsky, A., --- Tvardovsky, Alexander, --- Твардовский, Александр Трифонович, --- Tvardovskiĭ, Aleksandr Trifonovich, --- Твардовский, А. Т. --- Tvardovskiĭ, A. T. --- Tvardovskij, Aleksandr, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Novy mir --- Новый мир --- Solženicin, Aleksandar, --- Солженицин, Александар, --- Soljenițîn, Aleksandr, --- Criticism - Soviet Union --- Tvardovskiĭ, A - (Aleksandr), - 1910-1971
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