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Relativity (Physics) --- Black holes (Astronomy) --- Cosmology --- Calculus of tensors --- Transition metal oxides.
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MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) for a long time have been the workhorse of the modern electronics industry. For the purpose of a permanent integration enhancement, the size of a MOSFET has been decreasing exponentially for decades in compliance with Moore's Law, but nowadays, owing to the intrinsic restrictions, the further scaling of MOSFET devices either encounters fundamental (e.g. quantum-mechanical) limits or demands for more and more sophisticated and expensive engineering solutions. Alternative approaches and device concepts are being currently designed both
Transition metal oxides. --- Oxides --- Chalcogenides --- Oxygen compounds --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds --- Electric properties.
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In this book the author presents an up-to-date summary of existing information on the structure, electronic properties, chemistry and catalytic properties of transition metal oxides. The subjects covered in the book can be divided into three sections. The first (chapters 1 to 3) covers the structural, physical, magnetic, and electronic properties of transition metal oxides. Although the emphasis is on surface properties, relevant bulk properties are also discussed. The second section (chapters 4 to 7) covers surface chemical properties. It includes topics that describe the importance of surf
Catalysis --- Surface chemistry --- Chemistry, Surface --- Interfaces, Chemistry of --- Surface phenomena --- Surfaces (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Capillarity --- Surface energy --- Surface tension --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Transition metal oxides. --- Transition metal oxides --- Catalysis. --- Surface chemistry. --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds
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In this book some 50 papers published by K A Muller as author or co-author over several decades, amplified by more recent work mainly by T W Kool with collaborators, are reproduced. The main subject is Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) applied to the study of perovskites and other oxides with related subjects. This wealth of papers is organized into eleven chapters, each with an introductory text written in the light of current understanding. The contributions of the first author on structural phase transitions have been immense, and because K A Muller and J C Fayet have published a review
Transition metal oxides --- Superconductivity. --- Transition metal ions. --- Transition group ions --- Metal ions --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds --- Electric properties.
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Metalen [Overgangs] [Oxyden van ] --- Métaux de transition [Oxydes de ] --- Overgangsmetalen [Oxyden ] --- Oxyden van overgangsmetalen --- Oxydes de métaux de transition --- Perovskite --- Transition metal oxides --- Oxides. --- Transition metal oxides. --- Perovskite. --- Oxides --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Perovskite (Mineral)
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Transition metal oxides --- Infrared spectroscopy --- Metals and their compounds --- Transition metal oxides. --- Infrared spectroscopy. --- #WSCH:FY12 --- Transition metal compounds --- Infra-red spectrometry --- Infrared spectrometry --- Spectrometry, Infrared --- Spectroscopy, Infrared --- Surface chemistry --- 543.422.4 --- Metallic oxides --- Chemistry, Surface --- Interfaces, Chemistry of --- Surface phenomena --- Surfaces (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Capillarity --- Surface energy --- Surface tension --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Optical spectroscopy --- 543.422.4 Infra-red spectroscopy --- Infra-red spectroscopy --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- fysicochemie
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In this thesis the author presents the results of extensive spectroscopy experiments beyond the bounds of each transition element to clarify the origins of characteristic spectral features and charge dynamics in charge-spin-orbital coupled phenomena in Mott-transition oxides. Several counterpart 3d transition-metal oxides were adopted as model systems suitable for examining the mechanisms involved, and their electronic structures were systematically investigated using three main spectroscopy methods. Comparative studies on the charge dynamics and Mott transition features of transition-metal oxides were performed: Charge dynamics and thermoelectricity in a typical Mott transition system La1-XSrXVO3, charge dynamics in a doped valence-bond solid system (Ti1−xVx)2O3 and in layered nickelates R2-xSrxNiO4 with charge-ordering instability are investigated thoroughly. The results obtained successfully provide a number of novel insights into the emergent phenomena near the Mott transition. .
Charge transfer. --- Transition metal oxides -- Spectra. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Transition metal oxides --- Spectra. --- Transfer, Charge --- Physics. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Electron donor-acceptor complexes --- Electrons --- Ion exchange --- Mass transfer --- Optics --- Materials --- Electronic materials --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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This book containing 30 articles written by highly reputed experts is dedicated to K. Alex Müller on the occasion of his 80th birthday. The contributions reflect the major research areas of K. Alex Müller which he activated in high temperature superconductivity and phase transitions. They are theoretical as well as experimental ones and focus mainly on high temperature superconductivity. A smaller part deals with ferroelectricity and their applications. Also in this field there have recently been major break throughs experimentally as well as theoretically which will be addressed by the invited authors. During the scientific career of K. Alex Müller he made major advances in the understanding of ferroelectricity, which used to be his major research field. The discovery of superconductivity in cuprates for which he received together with J. Georg Bednorz the Nobel Prize in 1987 has not diminished his interest in this area, but has enlarged his activities considerably.
High temperature superconductors. --- Transition metal oxides. --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds --- Materials at low temperatures --- Superconductors --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Optical materials. --- Magnetism. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Optics --- Materials --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Electronic materials. --- Magnetic materials. --- Electronic materials --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics
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This thesis presents the results of resonant and non-resonant x-ray scattering experiments demonstrating the control of collective ordering phenomena in epitaxial nickel-oxide and copper-oxide based superlattices. Three outstanding results are reported: (1) LaNiO3-LaAlO3 superlattices with fewer than three consecutive NiO2 layers exhibit a novel spiral spin density wave, whereas superlattices with thicker nickel-oxide layer stacks remain paramagnetic. The magnetic transition is thus determined by the dimensionality of the electron system. The polarization plane of the spin density wave can be tuned by epitaxial strain and spatial confinement of the conduction electrons. (2) Further experiments on the same system revealed an unusual structural phase transition controlled by the overall thickness of the superlattices. The transition between uniform and twin-domain states is confined to the nickelate layers and leaves the aluminate layers unaffected. (3) Superlattices based on the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 exhibit an incommensurate charge density wave order that is stabilized by heterointerfaces. These results suggest that interfaces can serve as a powerful tool to manipulate the interplay between spin order, charge order, and superconductivity in cuprates and other transition metal oxides.
Transition metal oxides. --- X-rays --- Scattering. --- X-ray scattering --- Scattering (Physics) --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds --- Optical materials. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Optics --- Materials --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Electronic materials. --- Electronic materials --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry