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Risk aspects of investment-based social security reform
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0226092550 9786612004773 1282004778 0226092569 9780226092560 9780226092553 9781282004771 6612004770 Year: 2001 Publisher: Chicago (Ill.): University of Chicago press,

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Abstract

Our current social security system operates on a pay-as-you-go basis; benefits are paid almost entirely out of current revenues. As the ratio of retirees to taxpayers increases, concern about the high costs of providing benefits in a pay-as-you-go system has led economists to explore other options. One involves "prefunding," in which a person's withholdings are invested in financial instruments, such as stocks and bonds, the eventual returns from which would fund his or her retirement. The risks such a system would introduce-such as the volatility in the market prices of investment assets-are the focus of this offering from the NBER. Exploring the issues involved in measuring risk and developing models to reflect the risks of various investment-based systems, economists evaluate the magnitude of the risks that both retirees and taxpayers would assume. The insights that emerge show that the risk is actually moderate relative to the improved return, as well as being balanced by the ability of an investment-based system to adapt to differences in individual preferences and conditions.

Is it time to reform social security?
Author:
ISBN: 047206679X 9786612874208 0472022601 1282874209 0472096796 9780472022601 9780472096794 9780472066797 Year: 1998 Publisher: Ann Arbor: University of Michigan press,

When I'm Sixty-Four
Author:
ISBN: 0691114315 9786612157813 1282157817 1400824389 9781400824380 9781282157811 069117802X 9780691114316 Year: 2008 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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A crisis is looming for baby boomers and anyone else who hopes to retire in the coming years. In When I'm Sixty-Four, Teresa Ghilarducci, the nation's leading authority on the economics of retirement, explains how to confront this crisis head-on, revealing the causes behind the increasingly precarious economics of old age in America and proposing a bold plan to guarantee retirement security for every working citizen. Retirement is one of the hallmarks of a prosperous, civilized market economy. Yet in America today Social Security is on the ropes. Government and employers are dismantling pension security, forcing older people to work longer. The federal government spends billions in exemptions for 401(k)s and other voluntary retirement accounts, yet retirement savings for most workers is falling. Ghilarducci takes an unflinching look at the eroding economic structure of retirement in America--and what she finds is alarming. She exposes the failures of pension regulators and the false hopes of privatized Social Security. She tells the ugly truth about risky 401(k) plans, do-it-yourself retirement schemes, and companies like Enron that have left employees without any retirement savings. Ghilarducci puts forward a sweeping plan to revive the retirement-income system, a plan that will ensure that, after forty years of work, every American will receive 70 percent of their preretirement earnings, guaranteed for life. No other book makes such a persuasive case for overhauling the pension and Social Security system in order to provide older Americans with the financial stability they have earned and deserve.


Book
Ageing and pension expenditure prospects in the Western World
Author:
ISBN: 9282769798 9789282769799 Year: 1996 Volume: 1996,3 Publisher: Luxembourg: Office for official publications of the European Communities,

Saving social security: a balanced approach
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0815718373 9780815718376 128081327X 0815797834 0185718388 Year: 2005 Publisher: Washington, D.C. Brookings Institution

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Abstract

In this updated edition of ""Saving Social Security"", the authors analyze the Bush Administration's proposal for individual accounts and discuss the so-called ""price indexing"" proposal to restore long-term solvency through changing how initial benefits would be calculated.

Should the United States privatize Social Security?
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0262011743 0262266695 0585077835 0262292238 9780262266697 9780585077833 9780262011747 9780262292238 Year: 1999 Publisher: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,

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Abstract

The two papers that make up the core of this book address what is perhaps the most fundamental question in the current debate over Social Security: whether to shift, in part or even entirely, from today's pay-as-you-go system to one that is not just funded but also privatized in the sense that individuals would retain control over the investment of their funds and, therefore, personally bear the associated risk. John Shoven argues yes, Henry Aaron no. Theoretical issues such as the likely effects on saving behavior and capital formation figure importantly in this discussion. But so do a broad array of practical considerations such as the expense of fund management and accounting, questions about how the public would regard the fairness of any new system, and the impact of recent developments in the federal budget and the U.S. stock market.The book also includes responses to both papers by four prominent economists--Robert J. Barro and David M. Cutler, of Harvard University; Alicia H. Munnell, of Boston College; and James Tobin, of Yale University--as well as Henry Aaron's and John Shoven's replies. The introductory remarks are by Benjamin M. Friedman.

The Dynamics of disability : measuring and monitoring disability for social security programs
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 0309084199 9786610183814 1280183810 0309501091 9780309501095 6610183813 9780309084192 0305084199 0309169372 Year: 2002 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,


Book
Macroeconomic Effects of Social Security and Tax Reform in the United States
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1462388167 1452794553 1283256096 9786613823427 145190763X Year: 2005 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

We use the IMF's Global Fiscal Model to evaluate recent proposals to reform social security and the tax system in the United States. Introducing personal retirement accounts is unlikely to yield significant macroeconomic benefits unless it spurs additional fiscal consolidation to prevent a large increase in government debt. Similar benefits are obtained if the social security surplus is placed in a lockbox while maintaining the same debt target. Lowering the taxation of investment income is beneficial, but only if the reform is revenue neutral. Debtneutral social security and tax reform in the United States has large positive effects on the rest of the world.

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