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Our current social security system operates on a pay-as-you-go basis; benefits are paid almost entirely out of current revenues. As the ratio of retirees to taxpayers increases, concern about the high costs of providing benefits in a pay-as-you-go system has led economists to explore other options. One involves "prefunding," in which a person's withholdings are invested in financial instruments, such as stocks and bonds, the eventual returns from which would fund his or her retirement. The risks such a system would introduce-such as the volatility in the market prices of investment assets-are the focus of this offering from the NBER. Exploring the issues involved in measuring risk and developing models to reflect the risks of various investment-based systems, economists evaluate the magnitude of the risks that both retirees and taxpayers would assume. The insights that emerge show that the risk is actually moderate relative to the improved return, as well as being balanced by the ability of an investment-based system to adapt to differences in individual preferences and conditions.
Social security --- Privatization --- Finance --- Privatization. --- Social security. --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- Social security - United States - Finance --- Social security - United States --- Privatization - United States --- social security, reform, investment, retirement, government, economics, prefunding, stocks, bonds, market, assets, risk, finance, privatization, congress, solvency, private securities, portfolio returns, capital profitability, accumulation, uncertainty, real annuities, individual accounts, international, wealth, nonfiction, aging, seniors.
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POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Social Security --- Social security --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- History --- Forecasting --- Sécurité sociale --- Histoire --- Prévisions --- United States --- 332.832 --- 336.024 --- 368.40 --- 368.43 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- Social security - United States - History --- Social security - United States - Forecasting
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A crisis is looming for baby boomers and anyone else who hopes to retire in the coming years. In When I'm Sixty-Four, Teresa Ghilarducci, the nation's leading authority on the economics of retirement, explains how to confront this crisis head-on, revealing the causes behind the increasingly precarious economics of old age in America and proposing a bold plan to guarantee retirement security for every working citizen. Retirement is one of the hallmarks of a prosperous, civilized market economy. Yet in America today Social Security is on the ropes. Government and employers are dismantling pension security, forcing older people to work longer. The federal government spends billions in exemptions for 401(k)s and other voluntary retirement accounts, yet retirement savings for most workers is falling. Ghilarducci takes an unflinching look at the eroding economic structure of retirement in America--and what she finds is alarming. She exposes the failures of pension regulators and the false hopes of privatized Social Security. She tells the ugly truth about risky 401(k) plans, do-it-yourself retirement schemes, and companies like Enron that have left employees without any retirement savings. Ghilarducci puts forward a sweeping plan to revive the retirement-income system, a plan that will ensure that, after forty years of work, every American will receive 70 percent of their preretirement earnings, guaranteed for life. No other book makes such a persuasive case for overhauling the pension and Social Security system in order to provide older Americans with the financial stability they have earned and deserve.
Pensions - United States. --- Pensions --United States. --- Social security - United States. --- Social security --United States. --- Pensions --- Social security --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- OASDI (United States) --- Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (United States) --- E-books --- 331.2520973 --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- #SBIB:35H6030 --- 332.832 --- 336.024 --- 339.325.0 --- 368.43 --- 658.324 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Verenigde Staten --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Levensstandaard en verbruikspeil (algemeenheden) --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- Pensioenen. Verzekeringen
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369.5 --- (4-67EU) --- 351.84*4 <4-15> --- #A9612A --- #A9611E --- Age group sociology --- Social security law --- Western world --- Social security - European Union countries --- Social security - United States --- Social security - Japan --- Older people - European Union countries - Economic conditions --- Older people - United States - Economic conditions --- Older people - Japan - Economic conditions --- Social security --- Older people
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In this updated edition of ""Saving Social Security"", the authors analyze the Bush Administration's proposal for individual accounts and discuss the so-called ""price indexing"" proposal to restore long-term solvency through changing how initial benefits would be calculated.
Social security law --- United States --- Social security --- Retirement income --- Old age pensions --- Sécurité sociale --- Revenu de retraite --- Pensions de vieillesse --- Government policy --- Politique gouvernementale --- Social security - United States. --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Sécurité sociale --- OASDI (United States) --- Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (United States) --- United States of America
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The two papers that make up the core of this book address what is perhaps the most fundamental question in the current debate over Social Security: whether to shift, in part or even entirely, from today's pay-as-you-go system to one that is not just funded but also privatized in the sense that individuals would retain control over the investment of their funds and, therefore, personally bear the associated risk. John Shoven argues yes, Henry Aaron no. Theoretical issues such as the likely effects on saving behavior and capital formation figure importantly in this discussion. But so do a broad array of practical considerations such as the expense of fund management and accounting, questions about how the public would regard the fairness of any new system, and the impact of recent developments in the federal budget and the U.S. stock market.The book also includes responses to both papers by four prominent economists--Robert J. Barro and David M. Cutler, of Harvard University; Alicia H. Munnell, of Boston College; and James Tobin, of Yale University--as well as Henry Aaron's and John Shoven's replies. The introductory remarks are by Benjamin M. Friedman.
Social security --- Privatization --- Congresses. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Social Security --- 36 <73> --- 35.078 --- Maatschappelijk werk--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering --- 35.078 Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering --- 36 <73> Maatschappelijk werk--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- SOCIAL SCIENCES/Political Science/Public Policy & Law --- Social security - United States - Congresses. --- Privatization - United States - Congresses.
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Health insurance -- United States -- Congresses. --- Old age pensions -- United States -- Congresses. --- Retirees -- United States -- Attitudes -- Congresses. --- Retirement income -- United States -- Congresses. --- Social security -- United States -- Congresses. --- Retirement income --- Old age pensions --- Social security --- Health insurance --- Retirees --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Attitudes --- People, Retired --- Retired people --- Retired persons --- Persons --- Employees --- OASI (Old age and survivors insurance) --- Old age and survivors insurance --- Older people --- Retirement pensions --- Survivors' benefits (Old age pensions) --- Pensions --- Income
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Disability evaluation -- United States. --- Social security -- United States. --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Organization and Administration --- Public Assistance --- Insurance --- Diagnosis --- Financing, Government --- Financing, Organized --- Health Services Administration --- Health Care --- Economics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Security --- Disability Evaluation --- Eligibility Determination --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Legal & Forensic Medicine --- Disability evaluation --- Social security --- OASDI (United States) --- Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (United States)
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Pension trusts --- Social security --- Caisses de retraite --- Sécurité sociale --- Management. --- Management --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 368.03 --- 333.52 --- 368.43 --- 332.832 --- 658.324 --- 332.834 --- Economische functie en beleggingspolitiek van de verzekeringen. --- Institutionele beleggers. --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen. --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen. --- Pensioenen. Verzekeringen. --- Pensioensparen. --- Sécurité sociale --- OASDI (United States) --- Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (United States) --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Pensioensparen --- Institutionele beleggers --- Economische functie en beleggingspolitiek van de verzekeringen --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- Pensioenen. Verzekeringen --- Pension trusts - United States --- Social security - United States --- Pension trusts - United States - Management
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We use the IMF's Global Fiscal Model to evaluate recent proposals to reform social security and the tax system in the United States. Introducing personal retirement accounts is unlikely to yield significant macroeconomic benefits unless it spurs additional fiscal consolidation to prevent a large increase in government debt. Similar benefits are obtained if the social security surplus is placed in a lockbox while maintaining the same debt target. Lowering the taxation of investment income is beneficial, but only if the reform is revenue neutral. Debtneutral social security and tax reform in the United States has large positive effects on the rest of the world.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Fiscal policy -- United States. --- Social security -- United States. --- Taxation -- United States. --- Banks and Banking --- Personal Finance -Taxation --- Public Finance --- Taxation --- Efficiency --- Optimal Taxation --- Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Fiscal Policy --- Public finance & taxation --- Welfare & benefit systems --- Finance --- Macroeconomics --- Labor taxes --- Personal income tax --- Public debt --- Real interest rates --- Fiscal policy --- Taxes --- Financial services --- Income tax --- Debts, Public --- Interest rates --- United States --- Social security