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This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. Debates over science, facts, and values are pivotal in the struggle for environmental justice. For decades, environmental justice activists have campaigned against the misuse of science, engaging in community-led citizen science that champions knowledge produced by and for ordinary people living with environmental risks and hazards. However, post-truth politics have threatened science itself. Toxic truths examines the relationship between environmental justice and citizen science, focusing on enduring issues and new challenges in a post-truth age.The volume features a range of community-based participatory environmental health and justice research projects that seek to establish different ways of sensing, witnessing, and interpreting environmental injustice. From struggles in American hog country and contaminated indigenous communities, to local environmental controversies in Spain and China, this volume examines political strategies for seeking environmental justice. With international, interdisciplinary contributions from distinguished authors, emerging scholars and community activists, Toxic truths is essential reading for those seeking to understand the cutting edge of citizen science and activism around the world.
Social impact of environmental issues --- Pollution & threats to the environment --- Sociology & anthropology --- Impact of science & technology on society --- environmental justice --- citizen science --- toxic truths --- pollution --- contamination --- environmental injustice --- toxics --- expertise --- toxic geography --- post-truth --- activism
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The book “Über Almen, zwischen Agrikultur & Trashkultur“ (About Alpine Pastures: agriculture and trash-culture) leads the reader from agricultural use of alpine meadows to touristic use and further to romanticistic views by urban societies. External views of alpine agriculture culminate in a complete virtualization of the term “Alm” (i.e. alpine pasture). This sociological study focuses on the view of Alpine peasants and how they cope with modern challenges.
Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning --- Environmentalist thought & ideology --- Social impact of environmental issues --- Agriculture & farming --- Austria --- Rural conditions. --- al-Nimsā --- Alpen- und Donau-Reichsgaue --- Ao-ti-li --- Austrian Republic --- Ausztria --- Autriche (Republic) --- Avstrii︠a︡ --- Avstrija --- Avusturya --- Deutschösterreich --- German Austria --- Österreich --- Ostmark --- Østrig --- Osṭriyah --- Ōsutoria --- Rakousko --- Republic of Austria --- Republik Österreich --- אוסטריה --- オーストリア --- Austro-Hungarian Monarchy --- Holy Roman Empire
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Disaster by Design: The Aral Sea, Lessons for Sustainability addresses the impacts of the Aral Sea disaster. The virtual disappearance of what was the world's fourth largest inland body of water was neither natural nor accidental. It was the result of deliberate policy decisions. The sea's disappearance is hardly the entire disaster. Instead, we find an accumulation of cascading effects, beginning with the decision to grow cotton, reached remotely in Moscow, that altered the farming practices surrounding the Aral Sea. Unsustainable choices resulted in soil salinization, water pollution and toxic blowing sands, impacting the entire bioregion and beyond. A remote island was used to test biological weapons. Uzbekistan, most notably Karakalpakstan, was the autonomous republic at the epicenter of the disaster. Sustainable prospects exist, including renewable energy, permaculture and strengthening the social fabric amidst poverty and ecological collapse. This volume of Research in Social Problems and Public Policy is essential reading for everyone concerned with averting environmental disaster and instead creating livable, sustainable communities. Disaster by Design is a clarion call and an insightful study of Central Asia today.
Environmental degradation --- Environmental disasters --- Eco-disasters --- Ecological disasters --- Degradation, Environmental --- Destruction, Environmental --- Deterioration, Environmental --- Environmental destruction --- Environmental deterioration --- Disasters --- Ecological disturbances --- Natural disasters --- Environmental quality --- Political Science --- Nature --- Social impact of environmental issues. --- Natural disasters. --- General. --- Public Policy --- Environmental Policy. --- Natural Disasters.
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True to the nature of the Gedenkschrift, this commemorative publication celebrates the work of sociologist Dr. William Freudenburg, one of the founding editors of RSPPP and Dehlsen Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara. Chapters include personal reminiscences as well as research that reflect and build on Dr. Freudenburgs theories including recreancy, bureaucratic slippage, his research in environmental disasters, climate change natural resources, technological risk and Scientific Certainty Argumentation Method (SCAM). Government transparency, power and control are also among the topics discussed.
Environmental sociology --- Sociology. --- Social problems. --- Social policy. --- History. --- Freudenburg, William R. --- Social theory --- National planning --- State planning --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social sciences --- Environmental sciences --- Environmentalism --- Sociology --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Social aspects --- Social Science --- Social issues & processes. --- Social impact of environmental issues. --- General. --- Research. --- Sociological research --- Social science research
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Humankind has long considered the relationship it holds with nature to be both a blessing and a challenge. The onset of climate change has brought a new impetus to this relationship. This volume of Advances in Sustainability and Environmental Justice will examine environmental philosophy from a number of viewpoints. Each contributor has a unique perspective on the interaction and engagement between humanity and the rest of nature, from the technological to the philosophical. Environmental Philosophy: the Art of Life in a World of Limits provides a series of interesting studies on humanitys place in the world, and the impact this is having on the planet. The book poses the question as to whether life can be lived in harmony with nature, and what limits can be achieved in the impact such life has on the world around us.
Environmental sciences --- Environmental ethics. --- Environmentalism. --- Philosophy. --- Environmental movement --- Environmental quality --- Human ecology --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social movements --- Anti-environmentalism --- Sustainable living --- Ethics --- Greenwashing --- Nature --- Science --- Political Science --- Environmentalist thought & ideology. --- Social impact of environmental issues. --- Environmental Conservation & Protection. --- Environmental Science. --- Public Policy --- Environmental Policy.
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The onset of global concerns about environmental risks, climate change and threats to the planet from industry have focused the minds of a generation. Throughout the world, new movements are emerging in an attempt to challenge those who would put profits before the planet. This volume brings together global contributions that represent the cutting edge of research in the area of global environmental movements. Contributions include chapters on the spatial impacts of environmental groups in Israel, the work of Greenpeace in Brazil, environmental activism in Ireland, animal rights and anti-hunt activism in Malta, the global de-growth movement, environmental movement mobilization in China, and anti-pollution activism in India. The scope and breath of this research indicates the emergence of both a global grassroots environmental mobilization in addition to analysis and documentation of these responses by researchers world-wide. With increased threats from climatic change and ecological degradation being highlighted as a threat to much of the world's population in the coming century, this activism and ensuing research becomes all the more significant.
Environmentalism. --- Green movement. --- Protest movements. --- Ecologism --- Environmental action groups --- Environmental groups --- Environmental movement --- Social movements --- Environmentalism --- Political ecology --- Sustainable living --- Anti-environmentalism --- Green movement --- Protest movements --- E-books --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Greenwashing --- Science --- Nature --- Social impact of environmental issues. --- Management of land & natural resources. --- Climatic changes --- Environmental Science. --- Environmental Conservation & Protection. --- Social aspects.
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Nachhaltigkeit gilt als erstrebenswertes gesellschaftliches Ziel. Doch wie der Weg in eine nachhaltige Zukunft aussehen soll, ist umstritten. Als spannungsvoll erweist sich nicht nur das Verhältnis zwischen den verschiedenen politischen Steuerungskonzepten und wissenschaftlichen Modellbildungen. Auch die Frage, wer im Zusammenspiel aus Politik, Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Zivilgesellschaft für eine nachhaltigkeitsorientierte Transformation der Gesellschaft zuständig ist, wirft Kontroversen auf. Der Band rückt mit dem Begriff der Responsibilisierung die Frage nach der Zuschreibung von Verantwortung in den Mittelpunkt und diskutiert die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen individueller und kollektiver Verantwortung für nachhaltige Entwicklung. Besprochen in: Soziologische Revue, 43/3 (2020), Angela Pohlmann
Social impact of environmental issues --- Consumption. --- Ecology. --- Environmental Policy. --- Environmental Sociology. --- Human Ecology. --- Nature. --- Practice. --- Responsibility. --- Science. --- Society. --- Sociological Theory. --- Sociology. --- Subject. --- Technology. --- Nachhaltigkeit; Verantwortung; Praxis; Gesellschaft; Subjekt; Wissenschaft; Responsibilisierung; Natur; Technik; Soziologische Theorie; Ökologie; Humanökologie; Konsum; Soziologie; Umweltsoziologie; Umweltpolitik; Sustainability; Responsibility; Practice; Society; Subject; Science; Nature; Technology; Sociological Theory; Ecology; Human Ecology; Consumption; Sociology; Environmental Sociology; Environmental Policy
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Climate change is a major challenge for us all, but for African countries it represents a particular threat. This book outlines current thinking and evidence and the impact such change will have on Africa's development prospects.
Climatic changes --- Environmental policy --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Africa --- Climate. --- Developing countries: agricultural and food problems --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Global environmental change --- Social impact of environmental issues
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In this groundbreaking book, John Urry shows how the twentieth century created a mirage of unlimited future growth that masked its limits. He considers the nature of an oil-dependent world facing energy descent and what lessons can be learned from past energy-constrained societies. With no large-scale plan B to energize and mobilize societies, Urry assesses the likelihood of some very different futures for this century.
Human ecology. --- Petroleum industry and trade. --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Environmental geography. --- Oil industries. --- Oilseed industry --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Geography --- Petroleum reserves --- Social impact of environmental issues --- Forecasting.
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Humans live in social communities that are embedded ecologically within overlapping biophysical environments. This volume facilitates an ongoing dialogue between community sociologists and environmental sociologists about how humans interact with each other in social communities and with biophysical environments in an ecological community. The chapters in this volume contribute to three related areas of scholarship. First, chapters two through four deal with the ecological and social significance of place. The authors of these three chapters examine different theoretical and substantive dilemmas regarding place and ecology. Their scholarship investigates the significance of place across a range of natural, modified, and built environments. Second, chapters five through seven deal with the challenges of local sustainability. The authors of these three chapters perform scholarship on social, economic and ecological dimensions of local sustainability. Third, chapters eight through eleven deal with local environmental politics. The authors of these four chapters examine the various dynamics of local political processes in communities across three continents. These scholars explicitly examine how the structure of political opportunities in different localities affects the mobilization necessary to recognize and ameliorate environmental problems. We anticipate that this volume furthers the cross-pollination of ideas between community sociologists and environmental sociologists. Ultimately, the heightened and sustained communication between these two groups of scholars may lead to emergent theoretical, methodological, and substantive insights that may contribute to the discipline of sociology more generally. Different sections of the book address ecological and social significance of place, challenges of local sustainability, and local environmental politics. The book enhances the interplay of ideas between community sociologists and environmental sociologists, and stimulates thought that will contribute to the general field of sociology.
Human ecology. --- Human beings --- Nature --- Ecological engineering. --- Effect of environment on. --- Effect of human beings on. --- Ecotechnology --- Anthropogenic effects on nature --- Ecological footprint --- Environmental effects on human beings --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human environment --- Social aspects --- Environmental management --- Human ecology --- Anthropogenic soils --- Nature and nurture --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Social impact of environmental issues. --- Social Science --- Sociology --- General.