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Atmospheric chemistry. --- Atmospheric physics. --- Earth ionosphere. --- Mesosphere. --- Thermosphere. --- Satellite observation.
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For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by m
Dynamic climatology. --- Mesosphere. --- Ocean-atmosphere interaction. --- Stratosphere. --- Stratosphere --- Stratopause --- Chemosphere --- Measurement.
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Atmosphere --- Atmospheric chemistry --- Optical radar --- Stratosphere --- Mesosphere --- Laser observations --- Remote sensing --- Observations --- Stratopause --- Chemosphere --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Atmospheric science --- Atmosphere - Laser observations - Congresses --- Atmospheric chemistry - Remote sensing - Congresses --- Mesosphere - Observations - Congresses --- Optical radar - Congresses --- Stratosphere - Observations - Congresses
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Mesoscale weather systems are responsible for numerous natural disasters, such as damaging winds, blizzards and flash flooding. A fundamental understanding of the underlying dynamics involved in these weather systems is essential in forecasting their occurrence. This 2007 book provides a systematic approach to this subject. The opening chapters introduce the basic equations governing mesoscale weather systems and their approximations. The subsequent chapters cover four major areas of mesoscale dynamics: wave dynamics, moist convection, front dynamics and mesoscale modelling. This is an ideal book on the subject for researchers in meteorology and atmospheric science. With over 100 problems, and password-protected solutions available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521808750, this book could also serve as a textbook for graduate students. Modelling projects, providing hands-on practice for building simple models of stratified fluid flow from a one-dimensional advection equation, are also described.
Mesometeorology --- Mesospheric circulation --- Mesospheric thermodynamics --- Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics) --- Mesometeorology. --- Mesospheric circulation. --- Mesospheric thermodynamics. --- Phenomena, Mesoscopic (Physics) --- Physics --- Mesosphere --- Atmospheric thermodynamics --- Circulation of the mesosphere --- Atmospheric circulation --- Meteorology --- Thermodynamics --- Circulation
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For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making i
Middle atmosphere. --- Dynamic meteorology. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Atmospheric circulation. --- Meteorologie (Dynamische). --- Mesosphère. --- Météorologie dynamique. --- Mesosfeer. --- Atmospheric motion --- Wind circulation --- Climatology --- Meteorology --- Grosswetterlagen --- Stratospheric circulation --- Winds --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Dynamic climatology --- Atmosphere --- Planets --- Atmospheres of planets --- Planetary atmospheres --- Atmospheres. --- Astronomy. --- Atmospheres
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Since the Industrial Revolution the chemical composition of the atmosphere has changed at a rate unprecedented in recent history. Ozone depletion emerged as one of the most important environmental issues of the 20th century as evidence grew for substantial human influences on the atmospheric ozone abundances over much of the globe. The science of the ozone layer and its interactions with halogenated chemical compounds are the primary subjects of this book. The volume provides a comprehensive view of the chemical, dynamical, and radiative processes that affect ozone and other chemicals in the stratosphere and mesosphere. Over recent decades our understanding of these processes has increased dramatically. The discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole has shown that human activities can lead to major changes in our environment. From a review of a previous edition - "[…] an interesting and well-written overview of the current status of our knowledge of the composition of the middle atmosphere and the basic radiative, dynamical and photochemical processes which maintain it." (Bulletin American Meteorological Society).
Stratosphere. --- Mesosphere. --- Middle atmosphere. --- Atmosphere --- Chemosphere --- Stratopause --- Environmental protection. --- Physical geography. --- Environmental sciences. --- Geography. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Environmental Physics. --- Environment, general. --- Effects of Radiation/Radiation Protection. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Environmental science --- Science --- Geography --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Air pollution. --- Environment. --- Radiation protection. --- Radiation—Safety measures. --- Earth sciences. --- Geosciences --- Physical sciences --- Radiation monitoring --- Radiation protection --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Pollution --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Atmospheric sciences --- Control --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Ecology --- Mesosphere --- Stratosphere
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The stratosphere is the highest layer of Earth's atmosphere where aircraft can still fly. The density of the air is just high enough here to generate lift on a wing or buoyancy on a balloon, so designing any stratospheric aircraft is a delicate technological balancing act for the engineer. Designing and operating an aircraft capable of conveying humans to the stratosphere is more challenging still: biologically, we simply do not belong up there. Temperatures often as low as -80C (-112F) and an ambient pressure rapidly diminishing with altitude make for an extremely forbidding environment. In fact, as we pass 50 000 feet (the lower end of Concorde's cruising altitude range), we enter the space equivalent zone - from a physiological point of view we might as well be in low Earth orbit. The fact that stratospheric flight is possible at all - moreover, even safe and economical, at least in the lower stratosphere - is made possible by some relatively recent advances in our understanding of the science of high altitude flight. This book charts some of these developments; at the same time, it is a catalog of ways in which the stratosphere can catch out even the well-prepared flyer. Naturally, the failures of early explorers have signposted many of these dangers, but, as regular news headlines and the series of vignettes that punctuate the book illustrate, the learning curve has not levelled off, it has merely become shallower. Stratospheric flight is still aviation at the limit.
Aeronautics. --- Mesosphere. --- Stratosphere. --- Tropics -- Climate. --- Aeronautics --- Stratosphere --- Altitude, Influence of --- Aerothermodynamics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Aeronautics Engineering & Astronautics --- Research --- Stratopause --- Aerostation --- Air navigation --- Aviation --- Engineering. --- Space sciences. --- Popular works. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Popular Science, general. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Chemosphere --- Communication and traffic --- Aerodynamics --- Airships --- Astronautics --- Balloons --- Flight --- Flying-machines --- Science (General). --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Space sciences --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Aeronautical engineering --- Engineering --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science
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This highly informative and carefully presented book discusses the preparation, processing, characterization and applications of different types of nanoenergetic materials, as well as the tailoring of their properties. It gives an overview of recent advances of outstanding classes of energetic materials applied in the fields of physics, chemistry, aerospace, defense, and materials science, among others. The content of this book is relevant to researchers in academia and industry professionals working on the development of advanced nanoenergetic materials and their applications.
History of engineering & technology --- solid propellants --- condensed products --- catalytic combustion --- compositions --- rocket motor --- thermolysis --- energetic materials --- GO-based catalysts --- quantitative analyses --- decomposition mechanisms --- electrospinning --- NC/GAP/nano-LLM-105 --- energetic performance --- sensitivity --- nitrocellulose --- supercritical antisolvent process --- nanoparticles --- combustion --- nano AP --- nano AN --- liquid nitrogen --- freeze drying --- nanoenergetic material --- compatibility --- nonisothermal reaction kinetics --- thermal safety --- catalytic action --- nano-Al/MoO3 MIC --- stable suspension --- electrophoretic deposition --- kinetics --- micro initiator --- carbon mesosphere --- Fe2O3 --- supported nanoparticles --- thermal decomposition --- composite energetic materials --- nano-sized particles --- Al-based --- morphology performance --- hazardous properties --- ignition --- metal --- combustion mode --- heat transfer --- free-molecular --- burning time --- nanothermite --- pyroMEMS --- nanoenergetics --- reactive thin film --- Al --- CuO --- aging --- initiation --- HTPB --- aluminum nanopowders --- burning rate --- coated aluminum --- reactive materials --- nanocomposite --- metal combustion --- thermal analysis --- solid propellants --- condensed products --- catalytic combustion --- compositions --- rocket motor --- thermolysis --- energetic materials --- GO-based catalysts --- quantitative analyses --- decomposition mechanisms --- electrospinning --- NC/GAP/nano-LLM-105 --- energetic performance --- sensitivity --- nitrocellulose --- supercritical antisolvent process --- nanoparticles --- combustion --- nano AP --- nano AN --- liquid nitrogen --- freeze drying --- nanoenergetic material --- compatibility --- nonisothermal reaction kinetics --- thermal safety --- catalytic action --- nano-Al/MoO3 MIC --- stable suspension --- electrophoretic deposition --- kinetics --- micro initiator --- carbon mesosphere --- Fe2O3 --- supported nanoparticles --- thermal decomposition --- composite energetic materials --- nano-sized particles --- Al-based --- morphology performance --- hazardous properties --- ignition --- metal --- combustion mode --- heat transfer --- free-molecular --- burning time --- nanothermite --- pyroMEMS --- nanoenergetics --- reactive thin film --- Al --- CuO --- aging --- initiation --- HTPB --- aluminum nanopowders --- burning rate --- coated aluminum --- reactive materials --- nanocomposite --- metal combustion --- thermal analysis