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This incisive intellectual history of Japanese social science from the 1890s to the present day considers the various forms of modernity that the processes of "development" or "rationalization" have engendered and the role social scientists have played in their emergence. Andrew E. Barshay argues that Japan, together with Germany and pre-revolutionary Russia, represented forms of developmental alienation from the Atlantic Rim symptomatic of late-emerging empires. Neither members nor colonies of the Atlantic Rim, these were independent national societies whose cultural self-image was nevertheless marked by a sense of difference. Barshay presents a historical overview of major Japanese trends and treats two of the most powerful streams of Japanese social science, one associated with Marxism, the other with Modernism (kindaishugi), whose most representative figure is the late Maruyama Masao. Demonstrating that a sense of developmental alienation shaped the thinking of social scientists in both streams, the author argues that they provided Japanese social science with moments of shared self-understanding.
J4010 --- J4011 --- J4600.70 --- J1008.70 --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- left-wing socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Philosophy -- history -- Kindai (1850s-1945), Bakumatsu, Meiji and Taishō --- Social sciences --- Intellectuals --- Socialism --- Democracy --- Political culture --- History --- Social sciences - Japan - History --- Intellectuals - Japan - History --- Socialism - Japan - History --- Democracy - Japan - History --- Political culture - Japan - History
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Darwin, Dharma, and the Divine is the first book in English on the history of evolutionary theory in Japan. Bringing to life more than a century of ideas, G. Clinton Godart examines how and why Japanese intellectuals, religious thinkers of different faiths, philosophers, biologists, journalists, activists, and ideologues engaged with evolutionary theory and religion. How did Japanese religiously think about evolution? What were their main concerns? Did they reject evolution on religious grounds, or—as was more often the case—how did they combine evolutionary theory with their religious beliefs?Evolutionary theory was controversial and never passively accepted in Japan: It took a hundred years of appropriating, translating, thinking, and debating to reconsider the natural world and the relation between nature, science, and the sacred in light of evolutionary theory. Since its introduction in the nineteenth century, Japanese intellectuals—including Buddhist, Shinto, Confucian, and Christian thinkers—in their own ways and often with opposing agendas, struggled to formulate a meaningful worldview after Darwin. In the decades that followed, as the Japanese redefined their relation to nature and built a modern nation-state, the debates on evolutionary theory intensified and state ideologues grew increasingly hostile toward its principles. Throughout the religious reception of evolution was dominated by a long-held fear of the idea of nature and society as cold and materialist, governed by the mindless “struggle for survival.” This aversion endeavored many religious thinkers, philosophers, and biologists to find goodness and the divine within nature and evolution. It was this drive, argues Godart, that shaped much of Japan’s modern intellectual history and changed Japanese understandings of nature, society, and the sacred.Darwin, Dharma, and the Divine will contribute significantly to two of the most debated topics in the history of evolutionary theory: religion and the political legacy of evolution. It will, therefore, appeal to the broad audience interested in Darwin studies as well as students and scholars of Japanese intellectual history, religion, and philosophy.
Evolution (Biology) --- Social Darwinism --- Religious aspects. --- History. --- J1700.70 --- J4000.70 --- J4010 --- J1008.70 --- Japan: Religion in general -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Philosophy -- history -- Kindai (1850s-1945), Bakumatsu, Meiji and Taishō --- Darwinisme social --- Evolution (Biology). --- Social Darwinism. --- History --- Japan.
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Based on extensive survey data, this book examines how the population of Japan has experienced and processed three decades of rapid social change from the highly egalitarian high growth economy of the 1980s to the economically stagnating and demographically shrinking gap society of the 2010s. It discusses social attitudes and values towards, for example, work, gender roles, family, welfare and politics, highlighting certain subgroups which have been particularly affected by societal changes. It explores social consciousness and concludes that although many Japanese people identify as middle class, their reasons for doing so have changed over time, with the result that the optimistic view prevailing in the 1980s, confident of upward mobility, has been replaced by people having a much more realistic view of their social status.
Social status --- Social classes --- Japan --- Social conditions. --- Social standing --- Socio-economic status --- Socioeconomic status --- Standing, Social --- Status, Social --- Power (Social sciences) --- Prestige --- E-books --- J4000.90 --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Economic conditions. --- J4010 --- J4200 --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social classes and groups, social systems and discrimination
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Journalism --- Public opinion --- J0960.80 --- J4000.80 --- J4010 --- J4124 --- J4125 --- J4126 --- Writing (Authorship) --- Literature --- Publicity --- Fake news --- Political aspects --- History --- Social aspects --- Japan: Journalism -- history -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- public opinion --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- propaganda --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- media and (mass) communications
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Social movements --- Youth movements --- Youth --- Mouvements sociaux --- Mouvements de jeunesse --- Jeunesse --- History. --- History --- Social conditions --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Japan --- Japon --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- J4010 --- J4204.30 --- J4224 --- Youth movement --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- communities -- age groups -- youth, minors --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social policy and pathology -- youth, young men and women
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In this first book-length study of chindon-ya, Marie Abe investigates the intersection of sound, public space, and sociality in contemporary Japan. Chindon-ya, dating back to the 1840s, are ostentatiously costumed street musicians who publicize a business by parading through neighborhood streets. Historically not considered music, but part of the everyday soundscape, this vernacular performing art provides a window into shifting notions of musical labor, the politics of everyday listening and sounding, and street music at social protest in Japan. Against the background of long-term economic downturn, growing social precarity, and the visually and sonically saturated urban streets of Japan, this book examines how this seemingly outdated means of advertisement has recently gained traction as an aesthetic, economic, and political practice after decades of inactivity. Resonances of Chindon-ya challenges Western conceptions of listening that have normalized the way we think about the relationship between sound, space, and listening subjects, and advances a growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship that examines the ways social fragmentation is experienced and negotiated in post-industrial societies.
Street musicians --- Music in advertising --- Street music --- Music --- Chindon-ya. --- Marching bands --- Art music --- Art music, Western --- Classical music --- Musical compositions --- Musical works --- Serious music --- Western art music --- Western music (Western countries) --- Street music and musicians --- Advertising --- History and criticism. --- Social aspects --- Chindon-ya --- J4365 --- J4010 --- J6700 --- History and criticism --- Japan: Economy and industry -- business methods and management -- marketing and advertising --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Performing arts and entertainment -- music
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Based on four major case studies, this book offers an overview of contemporary Japan's changing attitudes and policies regarding environmental issues. Beginning in the 1970s, the author traces how the rapid growth of environmental politics and actions contributed to the development of a vibrant civil society.
Green movement --- Environmental sciences --- Environmental policy --- Ecologisme --- Sciences de l'environnement --- Environnement --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Politique gouvernementale --- Environmentalism --- Citizen participation --- JP / Japan - Japon --- 355 --- 323.5 --- J4419 --- J4010 --- J7510 --- Milieu --- Pressiegroepen. Lobbying. --- Japan: Economy and industry -- industrial organization and relations -- industry and society and environment --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Natural sciences and technology -- biology -- ecology (general) --- Pressiegroepen. Lobbying --- Japan: Science and technology -- biology -- ecology (general) --- Environmental sciences - Social aspects --- Environmental policy - Japan - Citizen participation --- Écologisme --- Politique de l'environnement --- Japon --- Participation des citoyens
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J3372 --- J4128 --- J4000.70 --- J4600.70 --- J4010 --- Japan --- Civil rights --- -Peasant uprisings --- -Peasants' uprisings --- Uprisings, Peasant --- Insurgency --- Revolutions --- Basic rights --- Civil liberties --- Constitutional rights --- Fundamental rights --- Rights, Civil --- Constitutional law --- Human rights --- Political persecution --- Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Meiji period (1868-1912) -- Meiji restoration --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- human and civil rights, freedom of speech --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Politics and government --- -History --- Law and legislation --- Peasant uprisings --- History. --- -Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Meiji period (1868-1912) -- Meiji restoration --- -Basic rights --- Peasants' uprisings --- History
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Christianity and politics --- Christianity --- History. --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism. --- Japan --- History --- J1920.60 --- J1921.10 --- J1926.70 --- J4010 --- Religions --- Church history --- Church and politics --- Politics and Christianity --- Politics and the church --- Political science --- Controversial literature&delete& --- History and criticism --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- policy, legislation, guidelines, codes of behavior --- Japan: Religion -- Christianity -- relations -- state and politics --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Political aspects --- Christianity and politics - Japan - History. --- Christianity - Japan - Controversial literature - History and criticism. --- Japan - History - Tokugawa period, 1600-1868. --- Japan - History - Meiji period, 1868-1912.
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Diplomatic relations. --- Economic history. --- Gesellschaft. --- Politics and Government. --- Politics and government. --- Politik. --- Social conditions. --- Wirtschaft. --- Since 1989. --- Japan --- Japan. --- Economic conditions --- Foreign relations. --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- J4000.90 --- J4010 --- J4540 --- J4600.90 --- J4810.90 --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Japan: Social sciences in general -- ideology, socio-political and socio-economic movements --- Japan: Economy and industry -- commerce and trade -- international trade, economic relations and policy --- Japan: Politics and law -- history -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Japan: International politics and law -- international relations, policy and security -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary