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Language users access an array of information during the construction and interpretation of utterances, including grammatical rules and situational knowledge. The argument structure of verbs, which establishes the syntactic and semantic relationships between arguments, plays a key role in this process. This book reviews recent psycholinguistic and theoretical investigations into the interplay between structural syntactic relations and role semantics. It focuses on the interaction of case marking and word order with semantic prominence features, such as animacy, addressing the interaction of these different sorts of information from theoretical, time-insensitive and incremental perspectives or a combination thereof. Taking a broad cross-linguistic perspective, this book offers an interdisciplinary discussion of the interaction of case, word order and prominence with argument structure, and their effects on argument realization and interpretation in language.

Grammar, Comparative and general -- Case. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Word order. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Psycholinguistics. --- Language and languages. --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology --- Linguistics. --- Linguistics, general. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Linguistics --- Thought and thinking --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistic science --- Science of language

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Linguists reconsider issues raised in Chomsky's 1977 article "On Wh-movement" from the perspective of current Minimalist theory.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Interrogative. --- Word order. --- Syntax. --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Word order --- Interrogative (Grammar) --- Questions and answers (Linguistics) --- Generative grammar --- Order (Grammar) --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Grammar --- Extraction (Linguistics) --- Interrogative --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Interrogative. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax

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This book is an introduction to Word Grammar, a theory of language structure founded and developed by Dick Hudson. In this theory, language is a cognitive network - a network of concepts, words and meanings containing all the elements of a linguistic analysis. The theory of language is therefore embedded in a theory of knowledge, in which there are no boundaries between one form of knowledge and any other. The most controversial idea in Word Grammar syntax is that phrase structure is redundant, because all its work can be done by means of dependencies between individual words. Word-word depen

Dependency grammar. --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- English language --- Valence (Linguistics) --- Mathematical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Word order --- Order (Grammar) --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Word order. --- Semantics. --- Semasiology --- Syntax --- Derivation --- Dependency grammar --- Generative grammar --- Semantics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- English language Semantics --- English language - Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order

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Im Agrammatismus, einer Sprachstörung infolge einer Hirnschädigung, sind Wortstellung und Flexion beeinträchtigt. Diese Monographie legt eine empirische Studie zum Agrammatismus im Deutschen vor, die auf Spontansprachdaten und experimentell erhobenen Daten von elf Agrammatikern basiert. Im Zentrum der Studie steht die Frage, welche Komponenten der grammatischen Kompetenz im Agrammatismus geschädigt sind. Die Studie zeigt, daß im Bereich der Wortstellung keine qualitativen Unterschiede zu normalsprachlichen grammatischen Repräsentationen vorliegen. Die Stellung des Verbs wird im Agrammatismus wie im normalsprachlichen System von der Finitheit des Verbs und dem Satztyp (Haupt-/Nebensatz) abhängig gemacht. Argumente konnten topikalisiert und mit Objektkasus markiert werden. Selektive Beeinträchtigungen kennzeichnen dagegen den Bereich der Flexion. Die wesentlichen Ergebnisse sind: 1) das Default-Pluralflexiv -s ist geschädigt, die irregulären Pluralflexive sind erhalten; 2) die reguläre Partizipflexion ist erhalten, die irreguläre geringfügig beeinträchtigt; 3) die reguläre Kongruenzflexion ist beeinträchtigt, die irregulären Suppletivformen sind es jedoch nicht. Daß reguläre und irreguläre Flexionsformen vom Agrammatismus unterschiedlich betroffen werden, spricht dafür, daß sie auf verschiedenen kognitiven Prozessen basieren: Während reguläre Formen durch Affigierung gebildet werden, sind irreguläre Formen als Vollformen gespeichert. Die Relevanz dieser selektiven Defizite für die linguistische Theoriebildung wird diskutiert.

Afasie --- Afasie [Broca-] --- Agrammatism --- Agrammatisme --- Agrammatologia --- Aphasia --- Aphasia [Broca ] --- Aphasie --- Aphasie de Broca --- Grammatical speech disorders --- Speech disorders [Grammatical ] --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word order --- 803.0:801.5 --- Duits. Duitse taalkunde-:-Grammatica --- 803.0:801.5 Duits. Duitse taalkunde-:-Grammatica --- Agrammatism. --- Word order. --- Agrammatic aphasia --- Speech disorders, Grammatical --- Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Order (Grammar) --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order --- PSYCHOLINGUISTIK --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- LANGAGE, TROUBLES DU --- SPRACHSTÖRUNGEN --- APHASIE

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Il volume studia i meccanismi del cambiamento diacronico della struttura di frase fra latino classico e lingue romanze antiche utilizzando il quadro teorico della Grammatica Generativa. Dopo una descrizione dettagliata dei fenomeni dell'ordine delle parole in latino, viene formulata un'ipotesi sulla struttura di frase di questa lingua. Per le lingue romanze antiche vengono individuate due grammatiche in concorrenza, una innovativa a Verbo Secondo e una con caratteristiche più simili a quelle del latino, e viene formulata un'ipotesi sul meccanismo diacronico che ha portato dalla struttura di frase latina a quella innovativa romanza, ipotesi che vede nelle strutture latine a verbo iniziale il punto di partenza dell'evoluzione. Vengono poi ricostruiti i cambiamenti intervenuti nel sistema di collocazione delle forme deboli dei pronomi nel passaggio dal sistema latino al sistema romanzo arcaico. Infine si affronta il problema del cambiamento di categoria delle forme pronominali deboli del latino che diventano i clitici delle lingue romanze antiche, cambiamento scatenato dalla progressiva perdita del sistema morfologico dei casi e favorito dalla contiguità fra posizione delle forme deboli e posizione del verbo nel latino tardo; la successiva evoluzione dei clitici romanzi permette di operare distinzioni più sottili relativamente alle varie tappe del processo di grammaticalizzazione che porta dalle parole deboli del latino agli affissi che troviamo in alcune lingue romanze.

Romance languages --- Historical linguistics --- Classical Latin language --- Latin language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Latin (Langue) --- Langues romanes --- Pronom --- Clitiques --- Grammaire comparée --- Grammar, Comparative --- Romance. --- Latin. --- Pronoun. --- Clitics. --- Word order. --- Romane --- Latin --- Ordre des mots --- Romance --- Pronoun --- Clitics --- Word order --- Grammaire comparée --- Clitics (Grammar) --- Accents and accentuation --- Tagmemics --- Pronouns --- Language and languages --- Order (Grammar) --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Classical languages --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Grammar, Comparative&delete& --- Function words --- Nominals --- Reflexives --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Latin language - Grammar, Comparative - Romance --- Romance languages - Grammar, Comparative - Latin --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Pronoun --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clitics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order --- Romance languages - Pronoun --- Romance languages - Clitics --- Romance languages - Word order