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This collection of papers reports our attempt to sketch how Japanese grammar can be represented in a constraint-based formalism. Our first attempt of this nature appeared a decade ago as Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar (Gunji 1987) and in several papers following the publication of the book. This book has evolved from a technical memo that was a progress report on the Japanese phrase structure grammar (JPSG) project, which was conducted as an activity of the JPSG Working Group at ICOT (Institute for New-Generation Computing Technology) from 1984 to 1992. JPSG implements ideas from recent developments in phrase structure grammar formalism, such as head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), (see Pollard & Sag 1987, 1994) as applied to the Japanese language. The main goal of this project was to state various grammatical regularities exhibited in natural language in general (and in Japanese in particular) as a set of local constraints. The book is organized in two parts. Part I gives an overview of developments in our framework after the publication of Gunji (1987), introducing our fundamental assumptions as well as discussing various aspects of Japanese in the constraint based formalism and summarizing discussions of the JPSG Working Group during the above-mentioned period. Naturally, in the period after the publication of the above book, our discussion was centered on topics not covered in the book.
Constituent structure grammar --- Grammaire structurale des constituants de la phrase --- Grammaire à structure de phrase --- Phrase structure grammar --- Structuurgrammatica van de woordgroepen --- Woordgroepstructuur-grammatica --- Japanese language --- Phrase structure grammar. --- Grammar, Generative. --- Grammaire à structure de phrase --- Generative grammar --- Language and education. --- Linguistics. --- Japanese language. --- Syntax. --- Semantics. --- Computational linguistics. --- Language Education. --- Linguistics, general. --- Japanese. --- Computational Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Koguryo language --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Educational linguistics --- Education --- Data processing
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Grammar --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Phrase structure grammar. --- Syntax. --- Generative grammar --- Phrase structure grammar --- Constituent structure grammar --- Grammar, Phrase structure --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Derivation --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- GRAMMAIRE A STRUCTURE DE PHRASE --- GRAMMAIRE GENERATIVE --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Syntaxe
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Français (Langue) --- Grammaire à structure de phrase. --- Relations causales (Linguistique) --- Sémantique. --- Syntaxe. --- Pronom. --- Syntagme verbal. --- French language --- Phrase structure grammar. --- Causal relations (Linguistics) --- Grammaire syntagmatique. --- Lexicologie. --- Causal relations (Linguistics). --- Français (langue) --- Französisch. --- Semantik. --- Syntagma. --- Syntax. --- Lexikologie. --- Strukturelle Grammatik. --- Semantics. --- Pronoun. --- Grammaire. --- Relations causales (Linguistique). --- Français (Langue).
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This study investigates a model of syntactic derivations that is based on a new concept of dislocation, i.e., of 'movement' phenomena. Derivations are conceived of as a compositional process that constructs larger syntactic units out of smaller ones without any phrase-structure representations, as in categorial grammars. It is demonstrated that a simple extension of this view can account for dislocation without gap features, chains, or structural transformations. Basically, it is assumed that movement 'splits' a syntactic expression into two parts, which form a derivational unit but enter separately into the formation of larger constituents. The study shows that in this approach, if common assumptions about selection and licensing are added, a small and coherent set of axioms suffices to deduce fundamental syntactic generalizations that transformational theories express in terms of X-bar-Theory and various constraints on movement. These generalizations include, for example, equivalents to the C-Command Condition and the Head Movement Constraint, the 'structure-preserving' nature of dislocation, its 'economical' character, and elementary bounding principles.
Constituent structure grammar --- Grammaire structurale des constituants de la phrase --- Grammaire à structure de phrase --- Structuurgrammatica van de woordgroepen --- Woordgroepstructuur-grammatica --- Phrase structure grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Phrase structure grammar --- Grammar, Phrase structure --- Generative grammar --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Syntaxe
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Formalization (Linguistics) --- French language --- Computational linguistics --- Formalisation (Linguistique) --- Français (Langue) --- Linguistique informatique --- Categorial grammar --- Grammaire catégorielle --- Constituent structure grammar --- Grammaire structurale des constituants de la phrase --- Grammaire à structure de phrase --- Structuurgrammatica van de woordgroepen --- Woordgroepstructuur-grammatica --- Grammar --- Infinitive --- Francais (langue) --- Grammaire relationnelle --- Propositions
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Information structure and the organization of oral texts have been rarely studied crosslinguistically. This book contains studies of the grammatical organization of information in languages from different areas (e.g. Amazonian, Finno-Ugric, South-Asian) from a variety of theoretical angles. It will be a valuable resource for researchers investigating the interaction of morphosyntax and discourse in familiar and less familiar languages.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Phrase structure grammar --- Conversation analysis --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Psycholinguistics --- Sujet et prédicat --- Grammaire à structure de phrase --- Analyse de la conversation --- Actes de parole --- Focus (Linguistique) --- Psycholinguistique --- Topic and comment --- Cross-cultural studies --- Etudes transculturelles --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Discourse analysis --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Constituent structure grammar --- Grammar, Phrase structure --- Generative grammar --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Analysis of conversation --- CA (Interpersonal communication) --- Conversational analysis --- Oral communication --- Philosophy --- Grammar, Comparative --- Information Structure, Typology, Grammatical Theory, Non-Indo-European Languages.
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