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This book provides a new conceptual and methodological framework for the social scientific study of Mishnah, as well as a series of case studies that apply social science perspectives to the analysis of Mishnah's evidence. The framework is one that takes full account of the historical and literary-historical issues that impinge upon the use of Mishnah for any scholarly purposes beyond philological study, including social scientific approaches to the materials. Based on the framework, each chapter undertakes, with appropriate methodological caveats, an avenue of inquiry open to the social scientist that brings to bear social scientific questions and modes of inquiry to Mishnaic evidence.

Judaism and culture. --- Religion and sociology. --- Social history. --- Jewish Cultural Studies. --- Sociology of Religion. --- Social History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Culture and Judaism --- Culture --- Judaism and humanism. --- Humanism and Judaism --- Humanism --- Humanistic Judaism

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Judaic Technologies of the Word argues that Judaism does not exist in an abstract space of reflection. Rather, it exists both in artifacts of the material world - such as texts - and in the bodies, brains, hearts, and minds of individual people. More than this, Judaic bodies and texts, both oral and written, connect and feed back on one another. Judaic Technologies of the Word examines how technologies of literacy have interacted with bodies and minds over time. The emergence of literacy is now understood to be a decisive factor in religious history, and is central to the transformations that took place in the ancient Near East in the first millennium BCE. This study employs insights from the cognitive sciences to pursue a deep history of Judaism, one in which the distinctions between biology and culture begin to disappear.

Judaism --- Literacy --- Judaism and culture. --- Communication and culture. --- Culture and communication --- Culture --- Culture and Judaism --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- History --- Philosophy. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Religion --- Judaism and culture --- Judaïsme --- Alphabétisation --- Judaïsme et culture --- Communication et culture --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Aspect religieux

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In this book, Martin Lund challenges contemporary claims about the original Superman’s supposed Jewishness and offers a critical re-reading of the earliest Superman comics. Engaging in critical dialogue with extant writing on the subject, Lund argues that much of recent popular and scholarly writing on Superman as a Jewish character is a product of the ethnic revival, rather than critical investigations of the past, and as such does not stand up to historical scrutiny. In place of these readings, this book offers a new understanding of the Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the mid-1930s, presenting him as an authentically Jewish American character in his own time, for good and ill. On the way to this conclusion, this book questions many popular claims about Superman, including that he is a golem, a Moses-figure, or has a Hebrew name. In place of such notions, Lund offers contextual readings of Superman as he first appeared, touching on, among other ideas, Jewish American affinities with the Roosevelt White House, the whitening effects of popular culture, Jewish gender stereotypes, and the struggles faced by Jewish Americans during the historical peak of American anti-Semitism. In this book, Lund makes a call to stem the diffusion of myth into accepted truth, stressing the importance of contextualizing the Jewish heritage of the creators of Superman. By critically taking into account historical understandings of Jewishness and the comics’ creative contexts, this book challenges reigning assumptions about Superman and other superheroes’ cultural roles, not only for the benefit of Jewish studies, but for American, Cultural, and Comics studies as a whole.

Religion. --- Judaism and culture. --- Religion and sociology. --- United States --- Cultural studies. --- Religious Studies. --- Religion and Society. --- Jewish Cultural Studies. --- Cultural Studies. --- American Culture. --- Study and teaching. --- Superheroes --- Social aspects --- Superman --- Comic book heroes --- Super heroes --- Kal-El --- Kent, Clark --- Fictitious characters --- United States-Study and teaching. --- Culture and Judaism --- Culture --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Sociology --- United States—Study and teaching.

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This book surveys the role of Amsterdam’s Sephardic merchants in the westward expansion of sugar production and trade in the seventeenth-century Atlantic. It offers an historical-geographic perspective, linking Amsterdam as an emerging staple market to a network of merchants of the “Portuguese Nation,” conducting trade from the Iberian Peninsula and Brazil. Examining the “Myth of the Dutch,” the “Sephardic Moment,” and the impact of the British Navigation Acts, Yda Schreuder focuses attention on Barbados and Jamaica and demonstrates how Amsterdam remained Europe’s primary sugar refining center through most of the seventeenth century and how Sephardic merchants played a significant role in sustaining the sugar trade.

Europe-History-1492-. --- World history. --- Imperialism. --- Judaism and culture. --- History of Early Modern Europe. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Imperialism and Colonialism. --- Jewish Cultural Studies. --- Culture and Judaism --- Culture --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Universal history --- History --- Europe—History—1492-. --- Sugar trade --- Sugar workers --- Sephardim --- Jews, Sephardic --- Ladinos (Spanish Jews) --- Sefardic Jews --- Sephardi Jews --- Sephardic Jews --- Jews --- Jews, Portuguese --- Jews, Spanish --- Sugar bounties --- Sugar industry --- Sweetener industry --- Employees

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This book examines the most frequent form of Jew-hatred: Israel-related antisemitism. After defining this hate ideology in its various manifestations and the role the internet plays in it, the author explores the question of how Israel-related antisemitism is communicated and understood through the language used by readers in below-the-line comments. Drawing on a corpus of over 6,000 comments from traditionally left-wing news outlets The Guardian and Die Zeit, the author examines both implicit and explicit comparisons made between modern-day Israel and both colonial Britain and Nazi Germany. His analyses are placed within the context of resurgent neo-nationalism in both countries, and it is argued that these instances of antisemitism perform a multi-faceted role in absolving guilt, re-writing history, and reinforcing in-group status. This book will be of interest not only to linguistics scholars, but also to academics in fields such as internet studies, Jewish studies, hate speech and antisemitism. Matthias J. Becker is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Center for Research on Antisemitism (ZfA) at the Technical University Berlin, Germany where he currently leads the interdisciplinary project “Decoding Antisemitism: An AI-driven Study on Hate Speech and Imagery Online”. He is also Research Fellow at CENTRIC, Sheffield Hallam University, UK, at the Haifa Center for German and European Studies (HCGES) at the University of Haifa and the Vidal Sassoon Center at Hebrew University, Israel. In his studies, he focuses on the pragmalinguistic analysis of hate speech in mainstream society and on the internet.

Antisemitism in the press --- Antisemitism in language. --- Antisemitic language --- Antisemitism and language --- Language and antisemitism --- Language and languages --- Press --- Psycholinguistics. --- Pragmatics. --- Jews --- Judaism and culture. --- Digital humanities. --- Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Lingusitics. --- Jewish Studies. --- Jewish Cultural Studies. --- Digital Humanities. --- Jewish studies --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Humanities --- Culture and Judaism --- Culture --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Study and teaching. --- Philosophy --- Psychological aspects