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"Precarious Creativity examines the seismic changes confronting media workers in an age of globalization and corporate conglomeration. This pathbreaking anthology peeks behind the hype and supposed glamor of screen media industries to reveal the intensifying pressures and challenges confronting actors, editors, electricians, and others. The authors take on pressing conceptual and methodological issues while also providing insightful case studies of workplace dynamics regarding creativity, collaboration, exploitation, and cultural difference. Furthermore, it examines working conditions and organizing efforts on all six continents, offering broad-ranging and comprehensive analysis of contemporary screen media labor in such places as Lagos, Prague, Hollywood, and Hyderabad. The collection also examines labor conditions across a range of job categories that includes, for example, visual effects, production services, and adult entertainment. With contributions from such leading scholars as John Caldwell, Vicki Mayer, Herman Gray, and Tejaswini Ganti, Precarious Creativity offers timely critiques of media globalization while also intervening in broader debates about labor, creativity, and precarity"--Provided by publisher.

Labor and globalization --- Mass media and globalization --- Mass media --- Cultural industries --- Precarious employment --- Industries --- Business & Economics --- Globalization and mass media --- Globalization --- Globalization and labor --- Employment, Precarious --- Labor --- Creative industries --- Culture industries --- Employees --- Social aspects --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies. --- adult entertainment. --- analysis. --- anthology. --- collaboration. --- conglomerations. --- corporate. --- creativity. --- cultural difference. --- culture. --- exploitation. --- globalization. --- herman gray. --- hollywood. --- hyderabad. --- international. --- john caldwell. --- labor conditions. --- labor. --- lagos. --- luminos. --- media production. --- media workers. --- media. --- modern world. --- political science. --- prague. --- screen media. --- tejaswini ganti. --- true story. --- university of california. --- vicki mayer. --- visual effects. --- worldwide. --- Mass media and globalization. --- Labor and globalization. --- Social aspects. --- Employees. --- Non-standard employment

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"Remembering the past, especially as collectivity, is a political process, thus the politics of memory and commemoration is an integral part of the establishment of new political regimes, new identities, and new principles of political legitimacy. This volume is about the explosion of the politics of memory triggered by the fall of state socialism in Eastern Europe, particularly about the politics of its commemoration twenty years later. It offers seventeen in-depth case studies, an original theoretical framework, and a comparative study of memory regime types and their origins. Four different kinds of mnemonic actors are identified: mnemonic warriors, mnemonic pluralists, mnemonic abnegators, and mnemonic prospectives. Their combinations render three different types of memory regimes: fractured, pillarized, and unified. Disciplined comparative analysis shows how several different configurations of factors affect the emergence of mnemonic actors and different varieties of memory regimes. There are three groups of causal factors that influence the political form of the memory regime: the range of structural constraints the actors face (e.g., the type of regime transformation), cultural constraints linked to past political conflict (e.g., salient ethnic or religious cleavages), and cultural and strategic choices actors make (e.g. framing post-communist political identities)"--

Allemagne. --- Baltic States. --- Bulgaria. --- Bulgarie. --- Central and Eastern Europe. --- Collective memory --- Communism. --- Czech Republic. --- Europe centrale et orientale. --- European identity. --- European integration. --- Gedenken. --- Germany. --- HISTORY --- Hongrie. --- Hungary. --- Kollektives Gedächtnis. --- Memorialization --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Poland. --- Politics and government. --- Politik. --- Pologne. --- Post-communism --- Post-communism. --- Romania. --- Roumanie. --- Russia. --- Russie. --- République tchèque. --- Slovakia. --- Slovaquie. --- URSS. --- USSR. --- Ukraine. --- Yougoslavie. --- Yugoslavia. --- agitation politique. --- analyse comparative. --- change of political system. --- changement de régime politique. --- commemoration. --- communisme. --- commémoration. --- comparative analysis. --- conflit interethnique. --- contemporary history. --- cultural difference. --- cultural identity. --- cultural policy. --- democratisation. --- différence culturelle. --- démocratisation. --- ethnic conflict. --- histoire contemporaine. --- identité culturelle. --- identité européenne. --- identité nationale. --- intégration européenne. --- national identity. --- opinion publique. --- pays Baltes. --- political situation. --- political unrest. --- politique culturelle. --- post-communism. --- postcommunisme. --- public opinion. --- situation politique. --- socialism. --- socialisme. --- Political aspects --- Former Soviet Republics --- Government --- Comparative. --- Political Ideologies --- Nationalism. --- Since 1989. --- Eastern Europe. --- Europe, Eastern --- Osteuropa. --- Politics and government

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From 1989 to 1991, Barry Dornfeld had an unusual double role on the crew of the major PBS documentary series Childhood. As a researcher for the series, he investigated the relationship between children and media. As an anthropologist, however, his subject was the television production process itself--examining, for example, how producers developed the series, negotiated with their academic advisors, and shaped footage shot around the world into seven programs. He presents the results of his fieldwork in this groundbreaking study--one of the first to take an ethnographic approach to the production of a television show, as opposed to its reception. Dornfeld begins with a broad discussion of public television's role in American culture and goes on to examine documentaries as a form of popular anthropology. Drawing on his observations of Childhood, he considers the documentary form as a kind of "imagining," in which both producers and viewers construct understandings of themselves and others, revealing their conceptions of culture and history and their ideologies of cultural difference and universality. He argues that producers of culture should also be understood as consumers who conduct their work through an active envisioning of the audience. Dornfeld explores as well how intellectual media professionals struggle with the institutional and cultural forces surrounding television that promote entertainment at the expense of education. The book provides a rare glimpse behind the scenes of a major documentary and demonstrates the value of an ethnographic approach to the study of media production.

Telecommunication services --- Sociology of culture --- United States --- Niet-commerciele televisie --- Non-commercial television --- Noncommercial television --- Openbare televisie --- Public television --- Television publique --- Documentary television programs --- -Public television --- Public broadcasting --- Television broadcasting --- Public service television programs --- Documentaries, Television --- Documentary programs, Television --- Telementaries --- Television documentaries --- Television documentary programs --- Documentary mass media --- Nonfiction television programs --- Production and direction --- #KVHA: Journalistiek --- #KVHA: Openbare omroep --- Direction --- Documentary television programs - Production and direction. --- Massmedia --- Dokumentärfilm --- Public television. --- sociala aspekter --- Production and direction. --- Ambrose Video. --- Antelope Films. --- Aries, Phillipe. --- Arlen, Michael. --- Aufderheide, Pat. --- Baka family. --- Bosk, Charles. --- Bourdieu, Pierre. --- Briggs, Charles. --- Cleveland Plain Dealer. --- Ginsburg, Faye. --- Hall, Stuart. --- Islamic education. --- Jocelin, Elizabeth. --- Kirkpatrick. --- Lawson, Jennifer. --- Marcus, George. --- Nakayama family. --- Newsweek review. --- Oliveira. --- Public Broadcasting Act. --- Quranic school. --- Ross, Andrew. --- Ruby, Jay. --- Sagan, Carl. --- Schieffelin, Bambi. --- Silverstone, Roger. --- Urban, Greg. --- Veraldi, Lorna. --- Wild Child. --- agency. --- cable television. --- cultural difference. --- editors. --- ethno-theory. --- evolutionism. --- family footage. --- fund-raising. --- genre theory. --- history in Childhood. --- interviews. --- middlebrow. --- multiculturalism. --- narrative. --- otherness. --- production value. --- public television. --- subtitles. --- symbolic capital. --- televisual humanism. --- title sequences. --- visual anthropology. --- United States of America

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Communication interculturelle --- Communication interethnique --- Communications interculturelles --- Dialogue interculturel --- Intercultural communication --- Interculturalité --- Interculturele communicatie --- Culture --- Historiography --- Europe --- Intellectual life --- Enseignement --- BPB1206 --- Identité culturelle --- Différence culturelle --- Histoire --- Québec --- Diversité --- Onderwijs --- Culturele identiteit --- Cultureel verschil --- Geschiedenis --- Diversiteit --- History --- Criticism and interpretation --- Study and teaching --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- World history --- Cultural diversity --- Diversity, Cultural --- Diversity, Religious --- Ethnic diversity --- Pluralism (Social sciences) --- Pluralism, Cultural --- Religious diversity --- Cultural fusion --- Ethnicity --- kulturní identita --- identitet kulturor --- identità culturale --- kultuuriidentiteet --- πολιτιστική ταυτότητα --- kulturel identitet --- kulturelle Identität --- културни идентитет --- kulttuuri-identiteetti --- identitate culturală --- културен идентитет --- tożsamość kulturowa --- културна идентичност --- identidad cultural --- cultural identity --- kulturna prepoznavnost --- kultūras identitāte --- kulturális identitás --- kultúrna identita --- kulturell identitet --- kulturni identitet --- identidade cultural --- kultūrinė tapatybė --- culturele identiteit --- identità kulturali --- kultūras patība --- pagastu sadarbība --- kulturális önazonosság --- pašvaldības iestāžu sadarbība --- kultūrinis tapatumas --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- εκπαίδευση --- Unterrichtswesen --- teaching --- mokymas --- poučevanje --- pedagogie --- vyučovanie --- undervisning --- mācīšana --- ensino --- utbildningsväsen --- enseñanza --- tanítás --- настава --- onderwijs --- õpetamine --- opetus --- преподаване --- tagħlim --- insegnamento --- mësimdhënie --- školství --- nastava --- szkolnictwo --- предавање --- обучување --- výučba --- výuka --- obuka --- predare --- skoleuddannelse --- pagesë shkollimi --- поучување --- часови --- vyučování --- schoolopleiding --- podučavanje --- подучување --- skolväsen --- διδασκαλία --- poučavanje --- tuition --- Schulwesen --- kulturell skillnad --- kultuurierinevus --- cultureel verschil --- differenza kulturali --- πολιτιστική διαφορά --- kultūru atšķirība --- kulturna razlika --- kulturforskel --- kulturne razlike --- diferença cultural --- kulturní rozdíl --- kulttuuriero --- kulturális különbség --- kultúrny rozdiel --- kultureller Unterschied --- културна разлика --- kultūrinis skirtumas --- diferencia cultural --- diferență culturală --- dallim kulturor --- różnice kulturowe --- differenza culturale --- културни разлики --- cultural difference --- supkultura --- kulturní diference --- disparità culturale --- υποκουλτούρα --- ellenkultúra --- odlišnost kultur --- subculture --- sous-culture --- alakulttuuri --- contre-culture --- супкултура --- subcultura --- културна разновидност --- Subkultur --- kulturní odlišnost --- subkultura --- subkultúra --- sottocultura --- subcultură --- subcultuur --- subkulturë --- kontrakultura --- kundërkulturë --- subkultur --- szubkultúra --- subkultuur --- counterculture --- поткултура --- tegencultuur --- alternativní kultura --- Gegenkultur --- друкчија култура --- subkultūra --- féiniúlacht chultúrtha --- teagasc --- difríocht chultúrtha --- Culture - Historiography --- Europe - Intellectual life - Historiography --- Identité culturelle --- Différence culturelle --- histoire --- enseignement --- Multiculturalisme --- Étude et enseignement --- Aspect social

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cultural difference --- national minority --- sociocultural group --- social adjustment --- ethnic group --- ethnic discrimination --- gender identity --- gender equality --- religion --- fe --- uskonto --- náboženstvo --- vallás --- religión --- religioon --- Religion --- godsdienst --- religie --- vjera --- religija --- religione --- reliģija --- religião --- náboženství --- religia --- религија --- reliġjon --- θρησκεία --- религия --- usutunnistus --- víra --- deismus --- светец --- теизам --- irreligiosità --- religiosità --- zbožnost --- věřící --- религиозност --- religiozita --- teismus --- деизам --- побожност --- světec --- kreacionismus --- panteismus --- Religionsgemeinschaft --- fideismus --- svatý --- vallási közösség --- Glaubensgemeinschaft --- pobožnost --- верници --- вера --- пантеизам --- sukupuolten tasa-arvo --- równouprawnienie płci --- ugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- rodová rovnosť --- enakost spolov --- jämställdhet --- Gleichheit von Mann und Frau --- родова еднаквост --- lyčių lygybė --- nemek közötti egyenlőség --- igualdad de género --- dzimumu līdztiesība --- родна равноправност --- sooline võrdsus --- egalitate de gen --- равенство между половете --- comhionannas inscne --- barazi gjinore --- ligestilling mellem kønnene --- ravnopravnost spolova --- igualdade de género --- rovnost žen a mužů --- gelijke behandeling van man en vrouw --- uguaglianza di genere --- ισότητα των φύλων --- égalité homme-femme --- inegalitatea de gen --- desigualdade de género --- índice de desigualdad de género --- indeks rodne nejednakosti --- vienlīdzīgas iespējas vīriešiem un sievietēm --- igualdad entre mujeres y hombres --- Index zum Geschlechtergefälle --- неравенство между половете --- sukupuolten välistä epätasa-arvoa mittaava indeksi --- индекс за равенството между половете --- neravnopravnost spolova --- indeks neenakosti med spoloma --- еднаквост меѓу мажите и жените --- GEI --- inégalité entre les hommes et les femmes --- desigualdade homem-mulher --- nők és férfiak közötti egyenlőség --- genderová nerovnost --- lygios vyrų ir moterų teisės --- inugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- drepturi egale între bărbați și femei --- genderongelijkheid --- gender inequality --- rovnosť žien a mužov --- Index zur Gleichstellung der Geschlechter --- równość płci --- comhionannas idir fir agus mná --- enakost med spoloma --- sugupoolte võrdõiguslikkus --- nemek közötti egyenlőtlenségek --- barazia midis grave dhe burrave --- ulighed mellem kønnene --- једнакост међу половима --- kønsligestillingsindeks --- gender equity --- wskaźnik nierówności płci --- Gleichstellung der Geschlechter --- IEG --- indicele egalității de gen --- miesten ja naisten välinen tasa-arvo --- indicele inegalității de gen --- igualdad hombre-mujer --- Geschlechtspezifische Ungleichheiten --- gendergelijkheidsindex --- правна еднаквост меѓу мажите и жените --- dzimumu nelīdztiesība --- neamh-chomhionannas inscne --- jämställdhet mellan kvinnor och män --- jämställdhetsindex --- desigualdad por razón de género --- dealú idir na hinscní --- égalité entre les femmes et les hommes --- vīriešu un sieviešu vienlīdzība --- inégalité entre les sexes --- equal rights of men and women --- indice di disuguaglianza di genere --- sukupuolten epätasa-arvo --- igualdade homem-mulher --- égalité des sexes --- meeste ja naiste võrdõiguslikkus --- indiċi tal-ugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- stejná práva mužů a žen --- rovnosť medzi ženami a mužmi --- egalitate între femei și bărbați --- a férfiak és nők közötti egyenlőtlenség --- indice sull'uguaglianza di genere --- IIG --- gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen --- неравнопоставеност между половете --- rovnoprávnost mužů a žen --- jednakopravnost spolova --- nemi esélyegyenlőségi index --- ugwaljanza bejn in-nisa u l-irġiel --- jämställdhet mellan könen --- dzimumu vienlīdzība --- nemek közötti egyenlőtlenség --- inégalité hommes-femmes --- gender equality index --- sooline ebavõrdsus --- ανισότητα των φύλων --- nemi egyenlőtlenségi index --- desigualdade entre géneros --- vīriešu un sieviešu līdztiesība --- ИНП --- nemek közti egyenlőtlenségi mutató --- innéacs comhionannais inscne --- rodový rozdiel --- ανισότητα μεταξύ των φύλων --- inégalité entre les genres --- índice de igualdad de género --- nerovnosť žien a mužov --- gendergelijkheid --- sukupuolten tasa-arvoindeksi --- disuguaglianza di genere --- soolise võrdõiguslikkuse indeks --- índice de desigualdade de género --- naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus --- igualdade entre os sexos --- gender inequality index --- parità uomo-donna --- egalitate între sexe --- ισότητα μεταξύ γυναικών και ανδρών --- wskaźnik równouprawnienia płci --- index rodovej nerovnosti --- ligestilling mellem kvinder og mænd --- równość kobiet i mężczyzn --- disparità di genere --- gelijke behandeling van vrouwen en mannen --- indiċi tal-inugwaljanza bejn is-sessi --- kønsskævhed --- gender disparity --- dzimumu nelīdztiesības indekss --- index genderové rovnosti --- eguaglianza uomo-donna --- GII --- δείκτης ισότητας των φύλων --- lyčių nelygybės indeksas --- nerovné postavení žen a mužů --- IDG --- jednakost spolova --- desigualdade entre os sexos --- enakost moških in žensk --- indice d'inégalité de genre --- índice de igualdade de género --- genderongelijkheidsindex --- равенство между мъж и жена --- indeks for ulighed mellem kønnene --- an bhearna idir na hinscní --- igualdad entre los sexos --- naisten ja miesten tasa-arvo --- еднакви права меѓу мажите и жените --- të drejta të barabarta të burrave dhe grave --- razlike med spoloma --- rovnaké práva mužov a žien --- rovná práva mužů a žen --- equality between men and women --- desigualdad de género --- dzimumu līdztiesības indekss --- bristande jämställdhet --- nemi megkülönböztetés tilalma --- nemek közötti egyenlőségi index --- vyrų ir moterų lygybė --- indeks ravnopravnosti spolova --- rovnost mezi muži a ženami --- soolise ebavõrdsuse indeks --- ισότητα ευκαιριών για γυναίκες και άνδρες --- parità tra uomini e donne --- nerovnost žen a mužů --- ravnopravnost muškaraca i žena --- индекс за неравенството между половете --- lyčių lygybės indeksas --- index rodovej rovnosti --- rodna neravnopravnost --- indice d'égalité de genre --- divario di genere --- sukupuolten välisen epätasa-arvon indeksi --- rodová nerovnosť --- indeks enakosti spolov --- index genderové nerovnosti --- δείκτης ανισότητας των φύλων --- ligestilling mellem de to køn --- równość mężczyzn i kobiet --- ongelijke behandeling van vrouwen en mannen --- nemi egyenlőségi mutató --- неравнопоставеност на жените и мъжете --- sukupuolten välistä tasa-arvoa mittaava indeksi --- lyčių nelygybė --- nerovnosť medzi ženami a mužmi --- GII-indeksi --- Geschlechtsidentität --- identità di genere --- sukupuoli-identiteetti --- kønsidentitet --- genderidentiteit --- identità tal-ġeneru --- identidad de género --- spolna identiteta --- identitate de gen --- identité de genre --- dzimumidentitāte --- nemi identitás --- rodová identita --- полова идентичност --- родов идентитет --- rodni identitet --- tożsamość płciowa --- lytinė tapatybė --- genderová identita --- identidade de género --- könsidentitet --- féiniúlacht inscne --- ταυτότητα φύλου --- sooidentiteet --- dzimuma identitāte --- expressão de género --- etnická diskriminace --- dyskryminacja etniczna --- etnikai megkülönböztetés --- diskriminazzjoni etnika --- etnisk diskrimination --- етническа дискриминация --- discriminación étnica --- etninė diskriminacija --- diskriminācija etniskās piederības dēļ --- етничка дискриминација --- discriminare etnică --- etniline diskrimineerimine --- ethnische Diskriminierung --- etnisk diskriminering --- discriminação étnica --- diskriminim etnik --- discriminazione etnica --- etninen syrjintä --- etnická diskriminácia --- etnische discriminatie --- etnička diskriminacija --- discrimination ethnique --- διακρίσεις εθνότητας --- etnična diskriminacija --- discriminazione delle minoranze etniche --- nemzeti vagy etnikai csoporthoz tartozás alapján történő megkülönböztetés --- дискриминација по основа на етничка припадност --- etnická příslušnost --- Diskriminierung von Volksgruppen --- mazākumtautību diskriminācija --- etniskā diskriminācija --- дискриминација на етничка основа --- grup etnic --- етническа група --- ethnische Gruppe --- grúpa eitneach --- etnikai csoport --- gruppo etnico --- grup etnik --- grupa etniczna --- etnisk grupp --- етничка група --- etnisk gruppe --- grupo étnico --- grupp etniku --- etnična skupina --- εθνότητα --- etnische groep --- etnička skupina --- etniline rühm --- etninė grupė --- etnická skupina --- etniskā grupa --- groupe ethnique --- etninen ryhmä --- etnisk mindretal --- národní příslušnost --- etniline vähemus --- ethnische Minderheit --- etnische groepering --- agrupamento étnico --- minorité ethnique --- minoría étnica --- μειονότητα --- etniskā minoritāte --- etninė mažuma --- raggruppamento etnico --- etnia --- tautinė grupė --- národ --- pakicë etnike --- rahvusrühm --- népcsoport --- Volksgruppe --- народ --- etninen vähemmistö --- etnische minderheid --- etnická menšina --- etnisk minoritet --- minoranza etnica --- minoritate etnică --- εθνική ομάδα --- groupement ethnique --- ethnic minority --- etnické seskupení --- etnikai kisebbség --- etnikum --- nemzetiség --- етникум --- etnička zajednica --- етничка заедница --- etnisk gruppering --- narod --- друштвено прилагођавање --- adaptation sociale --- socialinis prisitaikymas --- социјално приспособување --- oiriúint shóisialta --- sosiaalinen sopeutuminen --- social tilpasning --- përshtatje sociale --- sociālā adaptācija --- adattament soċjali --- κοινωνική προσαρμογή --- adattamento sociale --- soziale Anpassung --- sociálne prispôsobenie --- společenské přizpůsobení --- adaptacja społeczna --- társadalmi adaptáció --- sociale aanpassing --- sotsiaalne kohanemine --- социална адаптация --- adaptação social --- adaptación social --- social anpassning --- društvena prilagodba --- socialno prilagajanje --- adaptare socială --- social adaptation --- társadalmi alkalmazkodás --- sociální adaptace --- sociálna adaptácia --- социјална адаптација --- sosiaalinen mukautuminen --- oiriúnú sóisialta --- sotsiaalne kohandumine --- adaptace ve společnosti --- sociālā pielāgošanās --- grupp soċjokulturali --- socio-kulturel gruppe --- soziokulturelle Gruppe --- szociokulturális csoport --- groupe socio-culturel --- socio-kultúrna skupina --- společensko-kulturní skupina --- grup sociocultural --- gruppo socioculturale --- socio-culturele groep --- sosiokulttuurinen ryhmä --- grupa społeczno-kulturowa --- социо-културна група --- družbeno-kulturna skupnost --- sociokulturell grupp --- socialinė ir kultūrinė grupė --- kultūrsociāla grupa --- grupo sociocultural --- grup shoqëror-kulturor --- sociokulturna skupina --- социокултурна група --- κοινωνικοπολιτισμικές ομάδες --- sotsiokultuuriline rühm --- groupe socioculturel --- sociokulturna grupa --- socio-kulturní skupina --- sociokulturní skupina --- sozio-kulturelle Gruppe --- socio-cultural group --- társadalmi-kulturális csoport --- minoria étnica --- minoranza nazionale --- mniejszość narodowa --- minorități naționale --- národnostní menšina --- nationell minoritet --- nationalt mindretal --- mionlach náisiúnta --- rahvusvähemus --- kansallinen vähemmistö --- minoranza nazzjonali --- narodna manjšina --- εθνική μειονότητα --- minoría nacional --- nationale minderheid --- minoria nacional --- национална мањина --- mazākumtautība --- nationale Minderheit --- nemzeti kisebbség --- pakicë kombëtare --- nacionalna manjina --- národnostná menšina --- tautinė mažuma --- национално малцинство --- minorité nationale --- nacionālā minoritāte --- припадници на делови од други народи --- етничко малцинство --- етнос --- kulturell skillnad --- kultuurierinevus --- cultureel verschil --- differenza kulturali --- πολιτιστική διαφορά --- kultūru atšķirība --- kulturna razlika --- kulturforskel --- kulturne razlike --- diferença cultural --- kulturní rozdíl --- kulttuuriero --- kulturális különbség --- kultúrny rozdiel --- kultureller Unterschied --- културна разлика --- kultūrinis skirtumas --- diferencia cultural --- diferență culturală --- dallim kulturor --- różnice kulturowe --- differenza culturale --- културни разлики --- différence culturelle --- supkultura --- kulturní diference --- disparità culturale --- υποκουλτούρα --- ellenkultúra --- odlišnost kultur --- subculture --- sous-culture --- alakulttuuri --- contre-culture --- супкултура --- subcultura --- културна разновидност --- Subkultur --- kulturní odlišnost --- subkultura --- subkultúra --- sottocultura --- subcultură --- subcultuur --- subkulturë --- kontrakultura --- kundërkulturë --- subkultur --- szubkultúra --- subkultuur --- counterculture --- поткултура --- tegencultuur --- alternativní kultura --- Gegenkultur --- друкчија култура --- subkultūra --- reiligiún --- idirdhealú eitneach --- grúpa soch-chultúrtha --- difríocht chultúrtha --- cultural difference. --- national minority. --- sociocultural group. --- social adjustment. --- ethnic group. --- ethnic discrimination. --- gender identity. --- gender equality. --- religion.