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Nowadays, nanomaterials are attracting huge attentions not only from a basic research point of view but also for their potential applications. Since finding the structure-property-processing relationships can open new windows in the application of materials, the material characterizations play a crucial role in the research and development of materials science. The increasing demand for energy with the necessity to find alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources leads to the rapid growth in attention to energy materials. In this book, the results of some outstanding researches on synchrotron-based characterization of nanostructured materials related to energy applications are presented.

Synchrotron radiation. --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Condensed Matter Physics --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Material Science --- Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials

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621.384.634 --- Synchrotron radiation --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Varying-field accelerators. Synchrotrons in general --- Synchrotron radiation. --- 621.384.634 Varying-field accelerators. Synchrotrons in general

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Presents an account of circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and its application to structural biology. This book covers the methods of synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (SRCD) and linear dichroism (LD).

Circular dichroism. --- Synchrotron radiation. --- Molecular spectroscopy. --- Spectroscopy, Molecular --- Spectrum analysis --- Molecular spectra --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Dichroism --- CD-Spektroskopie. --- Methode. --- Proteine.

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This book introduces and reviews both theory and applications of polarizational bremsstrahlung, i.e. the electromagnetic radiation emitted during collisions of charged particles with structured, thus polarizable targets, such as atoms, molecules and clusters.   The subject, following the first experimental evidence a few decades ago, has gained importance through a number of modern applications.  Thus, the study of several radiative mechanisms is expected to lead to the design of novel light sources, operating in various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Conversely, the analysis of the spectral and angular distribution of the photon emission constitutes a new tool for extracting information on the interaction of the colliding particles, and on their internal structure and dynamical properties.   Last but not least, accurate quantitative descriptions of the photon emission processes determine the radiative energy losses of particles in various media, thereby providing essential  information required for e.g. plasma diagnostics as well as astrophysical  and medical applications (such as radiation therapy).   This book primarily addresses graduate students and researchers with a background in atomic, molecular, optical or plasma physics, but will also be of benefit to anyone wishing to enter the field.    .

Bremsstrahlung -- Polarization. --- Bremsstrahlung. --- Bremsstrahlung --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Light & Optics --- Polarization --- Polarization. --- Braking radiation --- Polarization bremsstrahlung --- Physics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Atoms. --- Matter. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Nuclear reactions --- Plasma radiation --- Radiation --- Polarization (Nuclear physics) --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Constitution

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The book is devoted to the modern theory and experimental manifestation of Polarization Bremsstrahlung (PB) which arises due to scattering of charged particles from various targets: atoms, nanostructures (including atomic clusters, nanoparticle in dielectric matrix, fullerens, graphene-like two-dimensional atomic structure) and in condensed matter (monocrystals, polycrystals, partially ordered crystals and amorphous matter) The present book addresses mainly researchers interested in the radiative processes during the interaction between fast particles and matter. It also will be useful for post-graduate students specializing in radiation physics and related fields.

Bremsstrahlung -- Polarization. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Bremsstrahlung --- Plasma radiation. --- Polarization. --- Polarization bremsstrahlung --- Physics. --- Atoms. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Solid state physics. --- Plasma Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Cyclotron resonance --- High temperature plasmas --- Radiation --- Polarization (Nuclear physics) --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Solids --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Constitution