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This book covers recent advances in the field of nucleon resonances presented at the IX International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Baryons, NSTAR2004. A complete overview of the most recent experimental results obtained worldwide on baryon spectroscopy is presented together with theoretical progress on related topics ranging from resonance parameters extraction to lattice-QCD calculations through effective field theory. Of particular interest, a large part of the book is devoted to exotic states with quantum numbers of pentaquarks, whose recent discovery represents a new chapter in hadro
Hadrons --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Baryons --- Fermions --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics)
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The transport of neutrons in a multiplying system is an area of branching processes with a clear formalism. This book presents an account of the mathematical tools used in describing branching processes, which are then used to derive a large number of properties of the neutron distribution in multiplying systems with or without an external source. In the second part of the book, the theory is applied to the description of the neutron fluctuations in nuclear reactor cores as well as in small samples of fissile material. The question of how to extract information about the system under s
Branching processes. --- Neutrons. --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Processes, Branching --- Stochastic processes --- Constitution
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This book deals with the latest developments in the area of three-quark systems. Emphasis is given to the discussion of new experimental results in the areas of form factors, unpolarized and polarized structure functions, and baryon structure and spectroscopy. Of particular interest are the new theoretical developments in the area of generalized parton distributions and lattice quantum chromodynamics.
Baryons --- Baryon resonance --- Resonance, Baryon --- Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Fermions --- Hadrons --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics)
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The r-process is a major mechanism for producing elements heavier than Fe. In this book, a summary of recent developments in theoretical, experimental and observational studies of the r-process are presented in 25 contributions. The collected papers are up to date, comprehensive and yet concise. The topics covered include experiments on nuclei far from stability, nuclear theory input for the r-process, observational and theoretical studies on abundances of heavy nuclei, and astrophysical models of the r-process. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: Index to Scientific & Techn
Fast neutrons --- Neutrons --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Capture --- Constitution
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Aufsatzsammlung. --- Baryon-Baryon-Wechselwirkung. --- Baryons. --- Hadron interactions. --- Quark models. --- Quark-Cluster-Modell.
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Dark matter (Astronomy) --- Baryons --- Nuclear astrophysics --- Matière sombre (Astronomie) --- Astrophysique nucléaire --- Congresses --- Congrès
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c Societa a Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag 2008 The 11th Workshop on The Physics of Excited Nucleons, NSTAR 2007, was held at the University of Bonn, Germany,fromSeptember5–8,2007.ItwasthelatestofaseriesofsuccessfulconferencesattheRensselaerPolytechnic Institute (1988), Florida State University (1994 and 2005), Je?erson Lab (1995 and 2000), INT Seattle (1996), GWU ? Washington (1997), ECT Trento (1998), Mainz (2001), Pittsburgh (2002) and the LPSC Grenoble (2004). A Baryon Resonance Analysis Group (BRAG) meeting immediately before the workshop focused especially on the physical meaning of bare and dressed scattering matrix singularities. A focus workshop on? photoproduction rounded o? the NSTAR 2007. The goal of NSTAR 2007 was to bring together experts on all areas of physics relevant to baryon spectroscopy, both in experiment and theory. Latest results were presented in 30 plenary talks and 34 parallel contributions, the proceedings of which are collected in this volume. The workshop was attended by 123 scientists of 41 universities and laboratories from 16 countries. Exciting new high-precision data were shown from facilities in Asia, the US and Europe, e.g. BES, BNL, COSY, ELSA, GRAAL, JLab, MAMI and LEPS. Large-acceptance detectors provide complete angular distributions in many reaction channels. Particular emphasis is put on the measurement of single and double polarisation observables such that many new polarization measurements can be expected in forthcoming meetings.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quarks --- Baryons --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Baryons -- Congresses. --- Quarks -- Congresses. --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Fermions --- Hadrons --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics) --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Ions
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Neutrons --- Neutrons. --- Scattering --- Scattering. --- Nucleon-nucleon scattering --- Potential scattering --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Constitution --- Diffusion
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In this book the authors present current research in the study of neutron scattering. Topics discussed in this compilation include the current status and activities of small-angle neutron scattering instrument-SANS-U; analyzing the phase behavior of polymer blends by small-angle neutron scattering; small-angle neutron scattering and the study of nanoscopic lipid membranes; evaluation of the thermodynamic properties of hydrated metal oxide nanoparticles by INS techniques; ultra-low temperature sample environment for neutron scattering experiments; and strengths of the interactions in Y Ba2Cu3O6
Neutrons --- Nucleon-nucleon scattering. --- Nucleon scattering --- Nucleon-nucleon interactions --- Scattering (Physics) --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Scattering --- Research. --- Constitution
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Originally conceived for engineering students in their second year at the French institute IGA, this workbook is an indispensable complement to the title Précis de neutronique, which focuses on the most recent discoveries in neutronics. Eighteen chapters correspond to those of Précis de neutronique and thirteen annexes have been added, which contain the exam topics of the past years.
Neutrons --- Nuclear physics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Constitution