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"There is still no consensus on who or what caused the financial crisis which engulfed the world, beginning in the summer of 2007. A huge number of suspects have been identified, from greedy investment bankers, through feckless borrowers, dilatory regulators and myopic central bankers to violent video games and high levels of testosterone among the denizens of trading floors. There is not even agreement on whether the crisis shows a need for more government intervention in markets, or less: some maintain that government encouragement of home ownership lay at the heart of the problem in the US, in particular. In The Financial Crisis Howard Davies charts a course through these arguments, and the evidence advanced for each of them. The reader can thereby assess the weight to be attached to each, and the likely effectiveness of the remedies under development."- -Description viewed from website on 21 Sept. 2010.
Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Subprime mortgage loans --- Bank failures --- Banking law --- Off balance sheet financing --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Credit ratings
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Accountancy --- 657.37 --- Financial statements, Consolidated --- Combined financial statement --- Consolidated balance sheet --- Consolidated financial statements --- Group accounts --- Financial statements --- Holding companies --- Annual closure of accounts --- Accounting --- Financial statements, Consolidated. --- 657.37 Annual closure of accounts
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Math for Managers is a practical summary of formulas every manager needs. The book is organized into logical chapters, and each formula introduced includes an example and the Excel program needed to make the process of calculation simple. It adds a practical side to the challenge of calculating the sometimes complex formulas of compound interest, rates of return, breakeven after tax liability, balance sheet and income ratios, depreciation, reports and budgets, proration, statistics, and more. Additional appendices are provided to explain incredible math shortcuts. This book will benefit managers and executives at any level within an organization, as well as academic instructors and business students. Michael C. Thomsett is a market expert, author, speaker, and coach. His many books include Stock Market Math, Candlestick Charting, The Mathematics of Options, and A Technical Approach to Trend Analysis.
Business mathematics --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Finance --- Mathematics --- E-books --- Mathematical analysis. --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Balance sheet. --- Compound interest. --- Depreciation. --- Income statement. --- Rate of return. --- Sinking fund.
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An asset and liability management framework for managing risks arising from sovereign foreign exchange obligations requires a joint analysis of (i) the external financial liabilities resulting from a country's sovereign debt and (ii) the foreign exchange assets of its central bank. Governments often issue sizable amounts of debt denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting their fiscal positions to foreign exchange volatilities. Prudent management of a sovereign's foreign exchange position under an asset and liability management framework enables governments to mitigate risks at the lowest possible cost, hence increasing resilience to external shocks. Based on the challenges associated with the implementation of an asset and liability management framework, this study recommends a practical approach that includes analysis of the foreign exchange positions of central bank reserves and central government debt portfolios and optimization of the net position. The proposed model is tested, using the foreign exchange reserve and external debt data of seven countries (Albania, Ghana, FYR Macedonia, South Africa, the Republic of Korea, Tunisia, and Uruguay). The paper employs quantitative methods to explore the impact of an overarching asset and liability management strategy and integrated approach on the efficient management of foreign exchange risk. It provides policy recommendations on ways to minimize the risk of foreign exchange mismatches and increase the return on foreign exchange reserves.
Asset --- Debt Markets --- Exchange Rate Risk --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- International Reserves --- Liability --- Macro Hedging --- Management --- Portfolio Optimization --- Public Debt --- Public Sector Development --- Sovereign Balance Sheet --- Strategic Asset Allocation
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This paper summarizes and discusses the results of a survey on country practices in the management of sovereign assets and liabilities. Twenty-eight countries, mostly high-income economies, responded to the questionnaire. The survey responses provide detailed information about various approaches to the sovereign asset and liability management framework in terms of balance sheet production as well as objectives, priority areas, and challenges associated with integrated management. In addition to the survey results, where possible and relevant, this paper provides insight through prominent country examples. The survey results confirm that the number of countries that have developed such a framework is limited. Although most of the respondents indicated that they regularly produce an accounting balance sheet, the objective of this exercise is often limited to monitoring sovereign assets and liabilities rather than determining mismatches between them. In the cases where a sovereign asset and liability management framework is implemented, there are significant differences across countries. Most countries include state-owned enterprises in the sovereign balance sheet, but only a minority also considers central banks, in some cases only international reserves and sovereign funds. The challenges cited include institutional arrangements, uncertain or lacking mandate, coordination between institutions, data availability, and valuation of assets. Most of these challenges are related to the implementation of the approach. The development of sound practices for sovereign asset and liability management could benefit governments and facilitate the implementation of a holistic approach to manage their balance sheets and related risks, increasing their resilience to shocks.
Assets --- Balance sheet --- De facto governments --- Debt markets --- Democratic government --- Economic adjustment and lending --- External debt --- Finance and financial sector development --- Governance --- International economics and trade --- Liabilities --- Macroeconomics and economic growth --- Public debt --- Public sector development --- Sovereign debt
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The book Accounting for People Who Think They Hate Accounting is inspired by my IIM Ahmedabad days when grappling with accountancy suddenly becomes the "numero uno" priority of MBA Semester-1. Financial statements serve as a report card for a business through which managers and entrepreneurs can know their exact financial positions. These financial statements are prepared only through financial accounting. The main purpose of financial accounting is to help entrepreneurs exercise control over their business activities by controlling total costs incurred so that they are able to earn higher profits. So, in order to understand where exactly the business stands financially, knowledge of financial accounting is imperative. What is financial accounting? Why do I need to understand it? How will it help me in my business? Why is it important to me? Or Is it important to me? These are some of the questions that surface in the minds of young and aspiring entrepreneurs when they start their business or are on the verge of starting one. This book aims to answer them in the most practical and comprehensible manner possible so that accounting is no longer a nightmare for them.
Accounting. --- accounting --- accounting for beginners --- accounting convention --- accounting for dummies --- balance sheet and profit and loss account --- bookkeeping --- business and money --- corporate accounting --- entrepreneurship and small business --- financial statements
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Accounting is the score keeping system in the "game" of business--you can't do well in any "game" if you don't understand how the score is kept. This book is intended to benefit practicing managers, MBA students, and nonaccounting business majors. United States financial reporting standards are compared and contrasted with international financial reporting standards where appropriate. The book emphasizes how management's choice of accounting methods and their required estimates in reporting transactions and events impact financial statements, both immediately and in the future. Unlike typical accounting books, journal entries are not used to illustrate topical coverage. This unique book exclusively provides a user's decision-making perspective by using the accounting equation format to directly illustrate financial statement effects of transactions and events. Most of the topics addressed in this book are typically studied by accounting majors in the two course "intermediate" accounting sequence, but the text also includes discussion of consolidations--a topic generally covered in the "advanced" accounting course. Intermediate accounting textbooks alone typically exceed well over 1,500 pages. By exclusively applying a user's perspective, and limiting topical content to areas relevant for decision making, this book allows nonaccountants to acquire the requisite underlying knowledge in a concise, easy to understand text.
Accounting --- Standards. --- Financial Statements --- GAAP --- Cash Flow vs. Earnings --- Accounting Equation Format --- Accounting Method Choice --- Accounting Estimates --- Off-Balance-Sheet Financing --- Economic Consequences of Accounting --- Earnings Management --- Substance Over Form --- IFRS
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Bestendigde financiële verslagen --- Bilans consolidés --- Combined financial statement --- Comptes consolidés --- Consolidated balance sheet --- Consolidated financial statements --- Consolidation (Comptabilité) --- Consolidation des comptes --- Financial statements [Consolidated ] --- Financiële verslagen [Bestendigde ] --- Financiële verslagen [Geconsolideerde ] --- Geconsolideerde financiële verslagen --- Group accounts --- États financiers consolidés --- États financiers intégrés --- Financial statements, Consolidated
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This book introduces and examines what is currently the most central and controversial area in financial reporting. It is designed so that readers with particular interests can easily find their way through clearly marked sections.
Accounting -- Standards. --- Business records. --- Consolidation and merger of corporations -- Accounting. --- Corporations -- Taxation -- Consolidated returns. --- Financial statements. --- Financial statements, Consolidated. --- Business --- Commercial records --- Corporations --- Office records --- Combined financial statement --- Consolidated balance sheet --- Consolidated financial statements --- Group accounts --- Office management --- Records --- Paperwork (Office practice) --- Financial statements --- Holding companies --- Accounting --- Accountancy
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657 <4> --- Financial statements, Consolidated --- -Financial statements, Consolidated --- -Combined financial statement --- Consolidated balance sheet --- Consolidated financial statements --- Group accounts --- Financial statements --- Holding companies --- 657 <4> Accountancy--Europa --- Accountancy--Europa --- Law and legislation --- -Accounting --- Combined financial statement --- Accounting --- Company law. Associations --- Accountancy --- International private law --- European Union --- Financial statements, Consolidated - European Economic Community countries --- Financial statements, Consolidated - Law and legislation - Belgium