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Tort and negligence --- Torts --- Liability for environmental damages --- Environmental law --- Bioethics --- Wildlife crimes --- Responsabilité civile --- Responsabilité pour dommages à l'environnement --- Environnement --- Bioéthique --- Crimes contre les espèces sauvages --- Droit --- Personal injuries --- Animal welfare --- Plants, Protection of --- Law and legislation --- Responsabilité civile --- Responsabilité pour dommages à l'environnement --- Bioéthique --- Crimes contre les espèces sauvages --- Crop protection --- Plant protection --- Protection of plants --- Agriculture --- Forest protection --- Herbicide safeners --- Environmental damages, Liability for --- Liability (Law) --- Abuse of animals --- Animal cruelty --- Animals --- Animals, Cruelty to --- Animals, Protection of --- Animals, Treatment of --- Cruelty to animals --- Humane treatment of animals --- Kindness to animals --- Mistreatment of animals --- Neglect of animals --- Prevention of cruelty to animals --- Protection of animals --- Treatment of animals --- Welfare, Animal --- Abuse of --- Social aspects --- Torts - France --- Personal injuries - France --- Liability for environmental damages - France --- Animal welfare - Law and legislation - France --- Plants, Protection of - Law and legislation - France --- Acqui 2006 --- Droit civil --- Droit de l'environnement --- Dommage --- Réparation --- Notion du vivant --- Dommage écologique

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The WTO, Animals and PPMs is a lucid analysis of the key difference between animal welfare protection and environmental protection of animals (biodiversity protection), providing a indispensable tool for distinguishing between the two. The comprehensive text centers on the barriers countries enact to protect animals in the course of trade. While the book utilizes examples of protection of endangered species and animal welfare issues, Dr. Nielsen’s WTO evaluation is applicable to a broader range of environmental and moral topics, none more so than her study’s focus on the GATT Article XX exception. Dr. Nielsen’s framework for GATT Article XX consists of dividing the trade measures into three categories: internal, product related process and production methods (PR-PPMs) and non-product related process and production methods (NPR-PPMs). Via this approach she offers insight into issues such as sovereignty, policy direction, and analytical considerations regarding 'nexus.' Moreover, she offers analysis of the category of 'morally'-motivated NPR-PPMs, which represents the biggest problem in the event of a WTO dispute. Her analysis of the TBT and SPS Agreements as well GSP schemes in the GATT Article XX context provide an even broader perspective and add multifarious layers to the discussion. Over the course of her pointed work Dr. Nielsen shows the difference between animal welfare protection and environmental (biodiversity) protection of animals; provides a method for distinguishing between animal welfare and environmental protection; shows the legal obligations for states to protect animals; recommends ways for countries to ensure protection of animals located in other countries; and explains why, ultimately, it is important to distinguish clearly between 'morals' and 'science' in a WTO analysis of trade measures designed to protect animals - or humans.

Animal welfare -- Law and legislation. --- Foreign trade regulation. --- World Trade Organization. --- Animal welfare --- Foreign trade regulation --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Animal rights --- Humane laws --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- Trade regulation --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)

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Animal welfare --- Animal rights --- Animal experimentation --- Animaux --- Expérimentation animale --- Law and legislation --- Protection --- Droit --- Droits --- Animals --- BPB1002 --- Protection des animaux --- Union européenne --- Dierenbescherming --- Europese unie --- Expérimentation animale --- Abuse of animals --- Animal cruelty --- Animals, Cruelty to --- Animals, Protection of --- Animals, Treatment of --- Cruelty to animals --- Humane treatment of animals --- Kindness to animals --- Mistreatment of animals --- Neglect of animals --- Prevention of cruelty to animals --- Protection of animals --- Treatment of animals --- Welfare, Animal --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Abuse of --- Social aspects --- 351.765 --- 179.3 --- 619.08 --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- заштита животиња --- защита на животните --- protezzjoni tal-annimali --- beskyttelse af dyr --- protección de los animales --- mbrojtje e kafshëve --- djurskydd --- protezione degli animali --- zaštita životinja --- zaščita živali --- eläinsuojelu --- ochrana zvierat --- dierenbescherming --- заштита на животните --- Tierschutz --- ochrana zvířat --- protection of animals --- προστασία των ζώων --- gyvūnų apsauga --- dzīvnieku aizsardzība --- loomakaitse --- protecția animalelor --- állatvédelem --- ochrona zwierząt --- proteção dos animais --- Црвена листа --- protezione delle specie in via d'estinzione --- заштита на загрозени животни --- zaštićena pasmina --- protezione delle specie animali --- protecção dos animais --- Црвена книга --- ochrana živočichů --- CITES --- állatok védelme --- 619.08 Diseases of domesticated animals. Veterinary science--?.08 --- Diseases of domesticated animals. Veterinary science--?.08 --- 179.3 Dierenmishandeling. Dierenbescherming --- Dierenmishandeling. Dierenbescherming --- 351.765 Maatregelen i.v.m. dierenbescherming, i.v.m. uitroeiing van schadelijke dieren --- Maatregelen i.v.m. dierenbescherming, i.v.m. uitroeiing van schadelijke dieren --- cosaint ainmhithe --- Animal welfare - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Animals - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Union européenne --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Droit européen