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This book examines the ancient origins of debate about art as cultural property. What happens to art in time of war? Who should own art, and what is its appropriate context? Should the victorious ever allow the defeated to keep their art? These questions were posed by Cicero during his prosecution of a Roman governor of Sicily, Gaius Verres, for extortion. Cicero's published speeches had a very long afterlife, affecting debates about collecting art in the 18th century and reactions to the looting of art by Napoleon. The focus of the book's analysis is theft of art in Greek Sicily, Verres' trial, Roman collectors of art, and the later impact if Cicero's arguments. The book concludes with the British decision after Waterloo to repatriate Napoleon's stolen art to Italy, and an epilogue on the current threats to art looted from archaeological contexts. Margaret M. Miles is an archaeologist and art historian, now Professor of Art History and Classics at the University of California, Irvine. She has held fellowships at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and the American Academy in Rome. She has excavated at Corinth and Athens, and did architectural fieldwork at Rhamnous in Greece and at Selinunte and Agrigento in Sicily. Her earlier publications include a study of the Temple of Nemesis at Rhamnous (Hesperia, 1989) and a volume in the Agora excavation series on the City Eleusinion, the downtown Athenian branch of the Eleusinian Mysteries (The Athenian Agora, Vol. 31: The City Eleusinion, 1998).

Art --- Cicero, Marcus Tullius --- Antiquity --- Art thefts --- Art treasures in war --- Cultural property --- 347.23 --- 351.854 --- 7.025.1 --- 7.061 --- 7.072.2 --- 7 <09> --- 871 CICERO, MARCUS TULLIUS --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Art and war --- Art robberies --- Art stealing --- Plunder of the arts --- Theft --- 351.854 Overheidstaken, administratieve maatregelen i.v.m. wetenschap, kunst, literatuur. Cultuurpolitiek --- Overheidstaken, administratieve maatregelen i.v.m. wetenschap, kunst, literatuur. Cultuurpolitiek --- 347.23 Eigendomsrecht --- Eigendomsrecht --- 7.061 Etische aspecten van de kunst: vervalsingen; imitaties; plagiaat; namaak --- Etische aspecten van de kunst: vervalsingen; imitaties; plagiaat; namaak --- 7.072.2 Kunstgeschiedenis. Kunstwetenschap --- Kunstgeschiedenis. Kunstwetenschap --- 7.025.1 Kunstwerken: schade; averij; vernieling; verwoesting; vandalisme --- Kunstwerken: schade; averij; vernieling; verwoesting; vandalisme --- 7 <09> Kunstgeschiedenis. Kunsthistorie --- Kunstgeschiedenis. Kunsthistorie --- 871 CICERO, MARCUS TULLIUS Latijnse literatuur--CICERO, MARCUS TULLIUS --- Latijnse literatuur--CICERO, MARCUS TULLIUS --- Protection&delete& --- History --- Thefts --- Cicero --- Cicerone, M. T. --- Cicéron, Marcus --- Political and social views. --- cultural property --- looting --- History of civilization --- Protection --- History. --- Vol d'objets d'art --- Trésors artistiques durant la guerre --- Biens culturels --- Histoire --- M. Tulli Ciceronis --- T︠S︡it︠s︡eron, Mark Tulliĭ --- Cyceron --- Cicéron --- Kikerōn --- Cicerón, M. Tulio --- Ḳiḳero --- Cicerone --- Cicerón, Marco Tulio --- Ḳiḳero, Marḳus Ṭulyus --- Tullius Cicero, Marcus --- Kikerōn, M. T. --- Cicerone, M. Tullio --- Cicero, M. T. --- Cyceron, Marek Tulliusz --- ציצרון, מארקוס טולליוס --- קיקרו, מארקוס טוליוס --- קיקרו, מרקוס טוליוס --- キケロ --- 西塞罗 --- looting [social issue]