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The book on Heavy-Fermion Systems is a part of the Book series ""Handbook of Metal Physics"", each volume of which is written to facilitate the research of Ph.D. students, faculty and other researchers in a specific area. The Heavy-Fermions (sometimes known as Heavy-Electrons) is a loosely defined collection of intermetallic compounds containing rare-earth (mostly Ce) or actinide (mostly U) elements. These unusual names were given due to the large effective mass (100-1,000 times greater than the mass of a free electron) below a critical temperature. They have a variety of ground states includi

Fermions. --- Metals --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Physical metallurgy. --- Microstructure. --- Metallurgy --- Physics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical metallurgy --- Fermi-Dirac particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum statistics --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Leptons (Nuclear physics)

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The three-dimensional nucleon structure is central to many theoretical and experimental activities, and research in this field has seen many advances in the last two decades, addressing fundamental questions such as the orbital motion of quarks and gluons inside the nucleons, their spatial distribution, and the correlation between spin and intrinsic motion. A real three-dimensional imaging of the nucleon as a composite object, both in momentum and coordinate space, is slowly emerging.This book presents lectures and seminars from the Enrico Fermi School: Three-Dimensional Partonic Structure of the Nucleon, held in Varenna, Italy, in June and July 2011. The topics covered include: partonic distributions, fragmentation functions and factorization in QCD; theory of transverse momentum dependent partonic distributions (TMDs) and generalized partonic distributions (GPDs); experimental methods in studies of hard scattering processes; extraction of TMDs and GPDs from data; analysis tools for azimuthal asymmetries; models for TMDs and numerical methods; future experiments.The school aimed to educate postgraduate students to enable them to specialize in hard scattering and partonic azimuthal distributions analysis, thus equipping them to joining any of the current dedicated experiments or perform theoretical and phenomenological studies of TMDs and GPDs.

Nucleon-nucleon scattering --- Fermions --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Fermi-Dirac particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum statistics --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Nucleon scattering --- Nucleon-nucleon interactions --- Scattering (Physics)

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Bosons --- -539.142 <063> --- Bose-Einstein particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Interacting boson models --- Mathematical models --- -Congresses --- Nuclear models--Congressen --- Congresses. --- 539.142 <063> Nuclear models--Congressen --- 539.142 <063> --- Mathematical models&delete& --- Congresses --- Bosons - Mathematical models - Congresses

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Cooper pairing of fermions is a profound phenomenon that has become very important in many different areas of physics in the recent past. This book brings together, for the first time, experts from various fields involving Cooper pairing, at the level of BCS theory and beyond, including the study of novel states of matter such as ultracold atomic gases, nuclear systems at the extreme, and quark matter with application to neutron stars. Cross-disciplinary in nature, the book will be of interest to physicists in many different specialties, including condensed matter, nuclear, high-energy, and a

Fermions. --- Many-body problem. --- Pairing correlations (Nuclear physics) --- Superconductivity. --- Correlations, Pairing (Nuclear physics) --- Hartree-Fock approximation --- Wave functions --- n-body problem --- Problem of many bodies --- Problem of n-bodies --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Fermi-Dirac particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum statistics --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Leptons (Nuclear physics)

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This book explains modern and interesting physics in heavy-fermion (HF) compounds to graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics. It presents a theory of heavy-fermion (HF) compounds such as HF metals, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals and two-dimensional Fermi systems. The basic low-temperature properties and the scaling behavior of the compounds are described within the framework of the theory of fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). Upon reading the book, the reader finds that HF compounds with quite different microscopic nature exhibit the same non-Fermi liquid behavior, while the data collected on very different HF systems have a universal scaling behavior, and these compounds are unexpectedly uniform despite their diversity. For the reader's convenience, the analysis of compounds is carried out in the context of salient experimental results. The numerous calculations of the non-Fermi liquid behavior, thermodynamic, relaxation and transport properties, being in good agreement with experimental facts, offer the reader solid grounds to learn the theory's applications. Finally, the reader will learn that FCQPT develops unexpectedly simple, yet completely good description of HF compounds.

Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Metallic Materials. --- Low Temperature Physics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Materials. --- Physique --- Physique mathématique --- Matériaux --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Fermions. --- Interacting boson-fermion models. --- Boson-fermion models, Interacting --- Boson-fermion systems, Interacting --- Fermion-boson models, Interacting --- Fermion-boson systems, Interacting --- IBFM (Nuclear physics) --- Interacting boson-fermion systems --- Fermi-Dirac particles --- Solid state physics. --- Low temperature physics. --- Low temperatures. --- Metals. --- Nuclear collective models --- Bosons --- Fermions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum statistics --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physical mathematics --- Materials --- Mathematics --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Solids