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316.371 <4-11> --- 316.42 <4-11> --- 321.74.001.7 <4-11> --- -#SBIB:316.346H20 --- #SBIB:012.IEB --- Gender--Oost-Europa --- Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme--Oost-Europa --- Communistische hervormingen. Hervormingen in volksdemocratieen--Oost-Europa --- -CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- 321.74.001.7 <4-11> Communistische hervormingen. Hervormingen in volksdemocratieen--Oost-Europa --- 316.42 <4-11> Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme--Oost-Europa --- 316.371 <4-11> Gender--Oost-Europa --- Women --- Femmes --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Europe, Eastern --- Former Soviet republics --- Europe de l'Est --- Ex-URSS --- Economic policy --- Politics and government --- Politique économique --- Politique et gouvernement --- #SBIB:316.346H20 --- #SBIB:328H262 --- #SBIB:328H27 --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Positie van de vrouw in de samenleving: algemeen --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden- en Centraal Europa: algemeen --- CIS countries --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Congresses. --- Europe [Eastern ] --- 1989 --- -Congresses --- Women - Europe, Eastern - Congresses. --- Women - Former Soviet republics - Congresses. --- Europe, Eastern - Economic policy - 1989- - Congresses. --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy - Congresses. --- Europe, Eastern - Politics and government - 1989- - Congresses. --- Former Soviet republics - Politics and government - Congresses.

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This paper examines the effects of three "shocks" - the disintegration of the U.S.S.R., domestic economic reform, and changing relations with other countries- on Russia's balance of payments position. The importance of consistent economic reform and a liberal trade regime is stressed, together with the role of financial assistance.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economic relations. Trade --- Russian Federation --- Soviet Union --- Former Soviet republics --- Russia (Federation) --- Foreign economic relations --- Economic policy --- 338.24 <47> --- 339 <47> --- 338 (47) --- 338 --- 339.5 --- (470+571) --- $?$95/03 --- politique economique --- relations economiques internationales --- russie --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- 382.242.0 --- 339.113 --- 331.30 --- 382.50 --- 331.33 --- 331.32 --- 330.05 --- 337.47 --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen. Wereldeconomie --binnenlandse als buitenlandse handel; zie ook {339.3} en {339.5}--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- economisch beleid --- internationale economische betrekkingen --- rusland --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden. --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Economische toestand. --- Internationale handelsbetrekkingen: algemeenheden. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Structuur van de economie. --- -Former Soviet republics --- -Russia (Federation) --- -Soviet Union --- -CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- -Economic policy --- -Foreign economic relations --- Working papers --- Foreign economic relations. --- Economic policy. --- 338 (47) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 339 <47> Handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen. Wereldeconomie --binnenlandse als buitenlandse handel; zie ook {339.3} en {339.5}--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 338.24 <47> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Russia --- Economische toestand --- Structuur van de economie --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Internationale handelsbetrekkingen: algemeenheden --- CIS countries --- Soviet Union - Foreign economic relations --- Former Soviet republics - Foreign economic relations --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign economic relations --- Soviet Union - Economic policy - 1986-1991 --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy --- Russia (Federation) - Economic policy - 1991 --- Investments: Commodities --- Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Trade: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Investment & securities --- Monetary economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Exports --- Imports --- External debt --- Terms of trade --- International trade --- Trade barriers --- Debts, External --- nternational cooperation --- Commercial policy --- Nternational cooperation

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This paper discusses the significant overall progress with macro stabilization of these transition countries during 1992-1997. While average inflation declined steadily since 1992, output fell significantly for many of these countries during this period, and it was not unti 1996-97 that as a group they experienced positive growth, financial policies, the current account, competitiveness, debt-and non-debt-creating capital flows, and the initial impact of the Asian crisis.

Zonder onderwerpscode --- Economic stabilization --- 338 <474> --- 338.26 <474> --- 338.26 <47> --- 338 (47) --- economische situatie --- financiën --- Rusland --- economische crisis --- baltische staten --- oekraine --- estonie --- CIS / Commonwealth Of Independant States - Gos - Cei --- EE / Estonia - Estland - Estonie --- LT / Lithuania - Litouwen - Lituanie --- LV / Latvia - Letland - Lettonie --- 382.241 --- 305.2 --- 330.05 --- 338.947 --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Baltische Republieken --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Baltische Republieken --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- crise economique --- etats baltes --- ukraine --- estland --- Balans van het lopend verkeer. --- Statistieken van de conjunctuur. --- Baltic States --- -Baltic States --- -Russia (Federation) --- -Former Soviet republics --- -Baltic Republics --- Baltics (States) --- CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- Working papers --- 338.26 <47> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 338.26 <474> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Baltische Republieken --- 338 <474> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Baltische Republieken --- 338 (47) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- -CIS countries --- Baltic Republics --- economische ontwikkeling --- macro-economie --- rusland --- 331.30 --- 336.61 --- 382.242.0 --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- developpement economique --- russie --- Statistieken van de conjunctuur --- Economische toestand --- Financieel beleid --- Balans van het lopend verkeer --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Former Soviet republics --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- Economic stabilization - Former Soviet republics --- Former Soviet republics - Economic conditions --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International Financial Markets --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International economics --- Finance --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Real exchange rates --- Currency markets --- Debt burden --- External debt --- International capital markets --- Financial markets --- Debts, External --- Foreign exchange market --- Balance of payments --- Capital market --- Russian Federation