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"Rückkehr unerwünscht" (Return Undesired) is the first systematic study on deportation in the Habsburg empire. The measures taken against protestants, deviants and losers in the modernisation process are both delineated in detail and in their european contexts. Concerning the historiography of the Habsburg empire this volume is breaking new ground in respect of deportation. Whereas scholars in the field of Contemporary History tend to view them as merely epiphenomena of totalitarianism, a more closer reconstruction of its "protohistory" reveals it as an instrument of punishment, of demonstration of power and of population policies that were widely and in a rather "modern" way used in the Habsburg Monarchy as early as in the 18th century. The first chapters are focusing on a synoptic view of the major European powers of the Early Modern Period (Portugal, France, Spain, Russia, the Netherlands) and their attitudes towards deportation as well as on the sürgün-method in the Ottoman empire. The following chapters are dealing with all hitherto known deportations in the Habsburg realm of the Early Modern Era as well as with the rekindled debate on it around 1900. The notion that a country without colonies would be uninterested in deportations as well, is untenable. On the contrary, the Habsburg empire with its measures taken against protestants, deviants and losers in the modernisation process was just numerically ranking in a significant position. The study is grounded on intense archival research, which brought forth a multitude of essential documents that were hitherto unknown or looked over. Eight case studies comprise different regions of the empire and are situated amongst most diverse social strata. All in all they are intended to serve as major building blocks for a "History of Violence in the Habsburg Empire" yet to be written. "Rückkehr unerwünscht" ist die erste systematische Studie zum Themenkomplex "Deportation" in der Habsburgermonarchie. Die Geschichte der verschiedensten Zwangsmaßnahmen, die sich vor allen Dingen gegen Protestanten, Deviante und Modernisierungsverweigerer richteten, wird sowohl im Detail minutiös rekonstriert als auch in einen europäischen Kontext eingebettet.

Deportation.

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The present volume originates from a colloquium which was organized by the Belgian Institutum Judaicum and the Instituut voor Middeleeuwse Studies of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in a common effort to commemorate the tragical events in the history of European Jewry around 1492. The organisers intended to elucidate neglected aspects of the spiritual landscape of medieval Spain on the eve of the expulsion and to draw the attention, by way of a few examples, to the sequels of Jewish emigration for the intellectual circles in the Southern Low Countries during the 16th century.

Deportation.

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Avant de devenir outil des politiques migratoires, l'expulsion a été pratiquée par les empires et a accompagné la naissance des États-nations. De nos jours, les interrogations ou les critiques quant à cette pratique « ordinaire » se focalisent, pour la plupart, sur les conséquences de son usage, jugées excessives. Comment comprendre cette normalisation et comment la dépasser pour pouvoir travailler à une compréhension sociologique de l'expulsion des étrangers ? Quels sont alors les moyens mobilisés en France, en Suisse et en Turquie, les trois pays sur lesquels cette étude se concentre, pour expulser les étrangers ? Quelle place y occupe la contrainte ? Comment expliquer l'écart entre le nombre de décisions d'expulsion et celui des personnes effectivement renvoyées ? Dans quelle mesure les étrangers essaient-ils de contester leur expulsion ? Quels sont les stratégies et les moyens qu'ils mobilisent pour le faire ? Voici quelques questions auxquelles cet ouvrage fournit des éléments de réponses, sur la base d'une enquête de terrain approfondie réalisée en France, Suisse et Turquie. Ce faisant, il démontre la complexité du phénomène étudié, contrairement à la conception dominante simpliste, et plaide pour une sociologie de l'expulsion, obligatoirement interdisciplinaire.

Deportation

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The present volume originates from a colloquium which was organized by the Belgian Institutum Judaicum and the Instituut voor Middeleeuwse Studies of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in a common effort to commemorate the tragical events in the history of European Jewry around 1492. The organisers intended to elucidate neglected aspects of the spiritual landscape of medieval Spain on the eve of the expulsion and to draw the attention, by way of a few examples, to the sequels of Jewish emigration for the intellectual circles in the Southern Low Countries during the 16th century.

Deportation.

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Aliens --- Aliens. --- Deportation --- Deportation.