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Peacekeeping forces --- Maintien de la paix --- ECOMOG. --- Liberia --- Africa, West --- Afrique occidentale --- History --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- -355.426 <666.2> --- 327 <6> --- Peacekeeping (Military science) --- Armed Forces --- International police --- Peace-building --- ECOMOG --- ECOWAS Cease-Fire Monitoring Group --- Economic Community of West African States. --- ECOWAS Monitoring Group --- -Africa, West --- -Liberia --- -Africa, Western --- West Africa --- Western Africa --- -Politics and government --- -History --- -Peacekeeping forces --- -Armed Forces --- Peacekeeping operations --- Interim Government of National Unity (Liberia) --- IGNU --- Republic of Liberia --- Liberië --- Republiek van Liberië --- Republica de Liberia --- Liberiya --- Liberiya Respublikası --- Ліберыя --- Liberyi︠a︡ --- Libirya --- Liberija --- Republika Liberija --- Либерия --- Liberii︠a︡ --- Република Либерия --- Republika Liberii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Liberia --- Republik Liberia --- Libeeria --- Libeeria Vabariik --- Λιβερία --- Liveria --- Δημοκρατια της Λιβεριας --- Dēmokratia tēs Liverias --- Liberio --- Liberiako Errepublika --- République du Liberia --- Libearia --- Labiriyaa --- Libéir --- Laibeer --- Pobblaght ny Laibeer --- Libèiria --- Poblachd Libèiria --- Lýðveldið Líbería --- Repubblica di Liberia --- ליבריה --- Liberyah --- רפובליקת ליבריה --- Republiḳat Liberyah --- 利比里亚 --- Libiliya --- Либерия республика --- Liberii︠a︡ respublika --- Liberi --- Liberya --- Komara Lîberyayê --- Либери --- Libērijas Republika --- Liberijos Respublika --- Libeïa --- Republíki ya Liberia --- Libériai Köztársaság --- Либерија --- Република Либерија --- Liberja --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Liberia --- Republiek Liberia --- Reppubliek Liberië --- リベリア --- Riberia --- リベリア共和国 --- Riberia Kyōwakoku --- 355.426 <666.2> --- Africa, Western

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This paper discusses whether adopting the U.S. dollar as the sole legal tender could help Liberia, a postconflict economy, to boost growth and strengthen fiscal discipline. In view of the performance of exchange rate regimes in many countries and Liberia's own experience with dollarization, we conclude that Liberia should not adopt full dollarization for the following reasons: (i) the alleged benefits voiced by the proponents of dollarization, in terms of enhanced fiscal discipline and faster economic growth, are not supported by the empirical evidence; (ii) dollarization would increase the Liberian economy's vulnerability to external shocks and Liberia's social fragility; (iii) banks in fully dollarized economies face additional capitalization requirements that Liberian banks cannot meet at present; and (iv) dollarization would be costly in terms of real resources because of the loss of seigniorage.

Dollar, American. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Liberia -- Economic conditions. --- Liberia -- Economic policy. --- Monetary policy -- Liberia. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Money --- Monetary policy --- Liberia --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Monetary management --- American dollar --- Interim Government of National Unity (Liberia) --- IGNU --- Republic of Liberia --- Liberië --- Republiek van Liberië --- Republica de Liberia --- Liberiya --- Liberiya Respublikası --- Ліберыя --- Liberyi︠a︡ --- Libirya --- Liberija --- Republika Liberija --- Либерия --- Liberii︠a︡ --- Република Либерия --- Republika Liberii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Liberia --- Republik Liberia --- Libeeria --- Libeeria Vabariik --- Λιβερία --- Liveria --- Δημοκρατια της Λιβεριας --- Dēmokratia tēs Liverias --- Liberio --- Liberiako Errepublika --- République du Liberia --- Libearia --- Labiriyaa --- Libéir --- Laibeer --- Pobblaght ny Laibeer --- Libèiria --- Poblachd Libèiria --- Lýðveldið Líbería --- Repubblica di Liberia --- ליבריה --- Liberyah --- רפובליקת ליבריה --- Republiḳat Liberyah --- 利比里亚 --- Libiliya --- Либерия республика --- Liberii︠a︡ respublika --- Liberi --- Liberya --- Komara Lîberyayê --- Либери --- Libērijas Republika --- Liberijos Respublika --- Libeïa --- Republíki ya Liberia --- Libériai Köztársaság --- Либерија --- Република Либерија --- Liberja --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Liberia --- Republiek Liberia --- Reppubliek Liberië --- リベリア --- Riberia --- リベリア共和国 --- Riberia Kyōwakoku --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- IGNU (Liberia) --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Currencies --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Dollarization --- Government asset and liability management --- Finance, Public --- Banks and banking

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#SBIB:39A10 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- 316.754 --- Ceremonial Behavior. --- Culture. --- Symbolism. --- Kpelle (African people) --- -Secrecy --- Concealment --- Privacy --- Hiding places --- Symbolism (Psychology) --- Symbolisms --- Symbolisms (Psychology) --- Beliefs --- Cultural Background --- Customs --- Background, Cultural --- Backgrounds, Cultural --- Belief --- Cultural Backgrounds --- Cultures --- Custom --- Rituals --- Behavior, Ceremonial --- Behaviors, Ceremonial --- Ceremonial Behaviors --- Appetitive Behavior --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Sociale normen --(sociologie) --- Rites and ceremonies --- Poro (Society) --- Poro --- Società Poro --- Poro (Secret order) --- Liberia --- Social life and customs. --- Secrecy. --- Rites and ceremonies. --- 316.754 Sociale normen --(sociologie) --- Secrecy --- Ceremonial Behavior --- Culture --- Symbolism --- Cultural Relativism --- Cultural Relativisms --- Relativism, Cultural --- Relativisms, Cultural --- Dēmokratia tēs Liverias --- Gweriniaeth Liberia --- IGNU (Liberia) --- Interim Government of National Unity (Liberia) --- Komara Lîberyayê --- Labiriyaa --- Laibeer --- Libearia --- Libeeria --- Libeeria Vabariik --- Libeïa --- Libéir --- Libèiria --- Liberi --- Libériai Köztársaság --- Liberiako Errepublika --- Liberië --- Liberii︠a︡ --- Liberii︠a︡ respublika --- Liberija --- Libērijas Republika --- Liberijos Respublika --- Liberio --- Liberiya --- Liberiya Respublikası --- Liberja --- Liberya --- Liberyah --- Liberyi︠a︡ --- Libiliya --- Libirya --- Liveria --- Lýðveldið Líbería --- Pobblaght ny Laibeer --- Poblachd Libèiria --- Reppubliek Liberië --- Repubblica di Liberia --- Republic of Liberia --- Republica de Liberia --- Republiek Liberia --- Republiek van Liberië --- Republik Liberia --- Republika Liberii︠a︡ --- Republika Liberija --- Republiḳat Liberyah --- Republíki ya Liberia --- République du Liberia --- Riberia --- Riberia Kyōwakoku --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Liberia --- Δημοκρατια της Λιβεριας --- Λιβερία --- Република Либерия --- Република Либерија --- Либери --- Либерия --- Либерия республика --- Либерија --- Ліберыя --- רפובליקת ליבריה --- ליבריה --- リベリア --- リベリア共和国 --- 利比里亚

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851 Burgeroorlogen --- 881.5 West-Afrika --- 845 Religie --- 835 Natuurlijke rijkdommen --- 855 oorlogsvoering --- Poro (Society) --- Sande Society --- Sande-Frauengeheimgesellschaft --- Poro --- Società Poro --- Poro (Secret order) --- Liberia --- History --- -Causes. --- -Religious aspects. --- Religion. --- Sande Society. --- Interim Government of National Unity (Liberia) --- IGNU --- Republic of Liberia --- Liberië --- Republiek van Liberië --- Republica de Liberia --- Liberiya --- Liberiya Respublikası --- Ліберыя --- Liberyi︠a︡ --- Libirya --- Liberija --- Republika Liberija --- Либерия --- Liberii︠a︡ --- Република Либерия --- Republika Liberii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Liberia --- Republik Liberia --- Libeeria --- Libeeria Vabariik --- Λιβερία --- Liveria --- Δημοκρατια της Λιβεριας --- Dēmokratia tēs Liverias --- Liberio --- Liberiako Errepublika --- République du Liberia --- Libearia --- Labiriyaa --- Libéir --- Laibeer --- Pobblaght ny Laibeer --- Libèiria --- Poblachd Libèiria --- Lýðveldið Líbería --- Repubblica di Liberia --- ליבריה --- Liberyah --- רפובליקת ליבריה --- Republiḳat Liberyah --- 利比里亚 --- Libiliya --- Либерия республика --- Liberii︠a︡ respublika --- Liberi --- Liberya --- Komara Lîberyayê --- Либери --- Libērijas Republika --- Liberijos Respublika --- Libeïa --- Republíki ya Liberia --- Libériai Köztársaság --- Либерија --- Република Либерија --- Liberja --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Liberia --- Republiek Liberia --- Reppubliek Liberië --- リベリア --- Riberia --- リベリア共和国 --- Riberia Kyōwakoku --- IGNU (Liberia) --- Causes. --- Religious aspects. --- Internal politics --- Polemology --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Histoire --- Causes --- Aspect religieux --- Religion --- Civil War, 1989 --- -Causes --- -Religious aspects --- Sande (Society)

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Danny Hoffman considers how young men in West Africa are made available for violent labor on battlefields and in diamond mines, rubber plantations, and other unregulated industries. Based on his ethnographic research with militia groups in Sierra Leone and Liberia during those countries' recent civil wars, Hoffman traces the path of young fighters who moved from innovative, grassroots community-defense organizations in Sierra Leone during the mid-1990s into a large pool of mercenary labor. Hoffman argues that in contemporary West Africa, space, sociality, and life itself are organized around making young men available for all manner of dangerous work. Drawing on his ethnographic research over the past nine years, as well as the anthropology of violence, interdisciplinary security studies, and contemporary critical theory, he maintains that the mobilization of young West African men exemplifies a global trend in the outsourcing of warfare and security operations. A similar dynamic underlies the political economy of violence in Iraq, Afghanistan, and a growing number of postcolonial spaces.

Militia movements --- Milice --- Violence politique --- History. --- Histoire. --- Sierra Leone --- Liberia --- History --- Participation, Juvenile. --- Participation des jeunes. --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Paramilitary militia movement --- Social movements --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Etnografie: Afrika --- S'erra Leone --- Serra Leôa --- Republic of Sierra Leone --- Republik Sierra Leone --- Sierra Leona --- República de Sierra Leona --- République de Sierra Leone --- Repubblica della Sierra Leone --- Сьерра-Леоне --- Республика Сьерра-Леоне --- Respublika Sʹerra-Leone --- Republika ng Sierra Leone --- Cộng hòa Sierra Leone --- Xi-ê-ra Lê-ôn --- 塞拉利昂 --- Sailali'ang --- Saila Li'ang --- シエラレオネ --- Shierareone --- シエラ・レオネ --- Shiera Reone --- Dēmokratia tēs Liverias --- Gweriniaeth Liberia --- IGNU (Liberia) --- Interim Government of National Unity (Liberia) --- Komara Lîberyayê --- Labiriyaa --- Laibeer --- Libearia --- Libeeria --- Libeeria Vabariik --- Libeïa --- Libéir --- Libèiria --- Liberi --- Libériai Köztársaság --- Liberiako Errepublika --- Liberië --- Liberii︠a︡ --- Liberii︠a︡ respublika --- Liberija --- Libērijas Republika --- Liberijos Respublika --- Liberio --- Liberiya --- Liberiya Respublikası --- Liberja --- Liberya --- Liberyah --- Liberyi︠a︡ --- Libiliya --- Libirya --- Liveria --- Lýðveldið Líbería --- Pobblaght ny Laibeer --- Poblachd Libèiria --- Reppubliek Liberië --- Repubblica di Liberia --- Republic of Liberia --- Republica de Liberia --- Republiek Liberia --- Republiek van Liberië --- Republik Liberia --- Republika Liberii︠a︡ --- Republika Liberija --- Republiḳat Liberyah --- Republíki ya Liberia --- République du Liberia --- Riberia --- Riberia Kyōwakoku --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Liberia --- Δημοκρατια της Λιβεριας --- Λιβερία --- Република Либерия --- Република Либерија --- Либери --- Либерия --- Либерия республика --- Либерија --- Ліберыя --- רפובליקת ליבריה --- ליבריה --- リベリア --- リベリア共和国 --- 利比里亚