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This volume presents the construction of canonical modular compactifications of moduli spaces for polarized Abelian varieties (possibly with level structure), building on the earlier work of Alexeev, Nakamura, and Namikawa. This provides a different approach to compactifying these spaces than the more classical approach using toroical embeddings, which are not canonical. There are two main new contributions in this monograph: (1) The introduction of logarithmic geometry as understood by Fontaine, Illusie, and Kato to the study of degenerating Abelian varieties; and (2) the construction of canonical compactifications for moduli spaces with higher degree polarizations based on stack-theoretic techniques and a study of the theta group.
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Queueing networks constitute a large family of stochastic models, involving jobs that enter a network, compete for service, and eventually leave the network upon completion of service. Since the early 1990s, substantial attention has been devoted to the question of when such networks are stable. This volume presents a summary of such work. Emphasis is placed on the use of fluid models in showing stability, and on examples of queueing networks that are unstable even when the arrival rate is less than the service rate. The material of this volume is based on a series of nine lectures given at the Saint-Flour Probability Summer School 2006. Lectures were also given by Alice Guionnet and Steffen Lauritzen.
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In the last decade, convolution operators of matrix functions have received unusual attention due to their diverse applications. This monograph presents some new developments in the spectral theory of these operators. The setting is the Lp spaces of matrix-valued functions on locally compact groups. The focus is on the spectra and eigenspaces of convolution operators on these spaces, defined by matrix-valued measures. Among various spectral results, the L2-spectrum of such an operator is completely determined and as an application, the spectrum of a discrete Laplacian on a homogeneous graph is computed using this result. The contractivity properties of matrix convolution semigroups are studied and applications to harmonic functions on Lie groups and Riemannian symmetric spaces are discussed. An interesting feature is the presence of Jordan algebraic structures in matrix-harmonic functions.
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Operational research. Game theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Statistical physics --- Genetics --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- statistische kwaliteitscontrole --- industriële statistieken --- differentiaal geometrie --- stochastische analyse --- genetica --- kansrekening --- mechanica
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Ordered algebraic structures --- Geometry --- algebra --- landmeetkunde
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Algebra --- Operational research. Game theory --- Statistical physics --- algebra --- matrices --- stochastische analyse --- statistiek --- speltheorie --- fysica --- kansrekening
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Industrial economics --- Numerical methods of optimisation --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematics --- toegepaste wiskunde --- speltheorie --- operationeel onderzoek --- industriële marketing --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- kansrekening --- optimalisatie
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Category theory. Homological algebra --- Geometry --- algebra --- landmeetkunde