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Nuclear chemistry --- fysicochemie

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Radiochemistry --- Nuclear chemistry --- Radiochimie --- Chimie nucléaire --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Radiochemistry. --- #WSCH:AAS3 --- 541.28 --- Nucleaire chemie --- Radiochemie --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Nuclear --- Chimie nucléaire

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Thisvolumerecordstheproceedingsofthe?fthEuropeanconferenceonGenetic Programming(EuroGP2002)whichtookplaceinKinsale,IrelandonApril3–5, 2002, continuing an established tradition of yearly meetings among the most prominent researchers on Genetic Programming in Europe and beyond; their proceedings have always been published in the LNCS series by Springer-Verlag. EuroGP began life in Paris in 1998 as an international workshop (April 14– 15, LNCS 1391); a second workshop took place in G¨ oteborg in 1999 (May 26– 27, LNCS 1598). Its ?rst appearance as a conference was in the year 2000 in Edinburgh (April 15–16, LNCS 1802), followed by last year’s conference held at Lake Como (April 18–19, LNCS 2038). Since the beginning, EuroGP has been co-located with a series of specialist workshops on applications of evolutionary algorithms (LNCS 1468, 1596, 1803, and 2037). In keeping with that tradition, the EvoWorkshops were also held in Kinsale this year at the same time (LNCS 2279). Genetic Programming (GP) is a branch of Evolutionary Computation in which populations of computer programs are made to evolve and adapt to so- ing a particular problem or task by a process that draws its inspiration from Biology and Darwinian evolution. GP is a very versatile technique, which has been applied to a wide range of tasks, as a quick inspection of the 32 papers in these proceedings will easily reveal: economics, robotics, engineering, statistics, pharmacology,electronics,and?nancearebutsomeofthedomainsinwhichthey havebeenemployed.AlthoughtherateofapplicationofGPtoproblemsisst- dily growing, this conference is characterized by its concern with the theoretical foundations of GP: investigation of these issues is attaining an ever increasing depth and maturity.

Genetic programming (Computer science) --- Biological Evolution --- Models, Genetic --- Mathematical Computing --- Genetic Processes --- Computing Methodologies --- Models, Biological --- Biological Processes --- Genetic Phenomena --- Models, Theoretical --- Biological Phenomena --- Information Science --- Phenomena and Processes --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Computer programming. --- Computers. --- Algorithms. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Pattern recognition. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Programming Techniques. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computer programming --- Genetic algorithms --- Computer software. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Foundations --- Programming

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Biology has inspired electronics from the very beginning: the machines that we now call computers are deeply rooted in biological metaphors. Pioneers such as Alan Turing and John von Neumann openly declared their aim of creating arti?cial machines that could mimic some of the behaviors exhibited by natural organisms. Unfortunately, technology had not progressed enough to allow them to put their ideas into practice. The 1990s saw the introduction of programmable devices, both digital (FP- GAs) and analogue (FPAAs). These devices, by allowing the functionality and the structure of electronic devices to be easily altered, enabled researchers to endow circuits with some of the same versatility exhibited by biological entities and sparked a renaissance in the ?eld of bio-inspired electronics with the birth of what is generally known as evolvable hardware. Eversince,the?eldhasprogressedalongwiththetechnologicalimprovements and has expanded to take into account many di?erent biological processes, from evolution to learning, from development to healing. Of course, the application of these processes to electronic devices is not always straightforward (to say the least!), but rather than being discouraged, researchers in the community have shown remarkable ingenuity, as demostrated by the variety of approaches presented at this conference and included in these proceedings.

Logic --- Computer science --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- computers --- informatica --- hardware --- programmeren (informatica) --- software engineering --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computernetwerken

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This volume contains the proceedings of EuroGP 2000, the European Conf- ence on Genetic Programming, held in Edinburgh on the 15th and 16th April 2000. This event was the third in a series which started with the two European workshops: EuroGP’98, held in Paris in April 1998, and EuroGP’99, held in Gothenburg in May 1999. EuroGP 2000 was held in conjunction with EvoWo- shops 2000 (17th April) and ICES 2000 (17th-19th April). Genetic Programming (GP) is a growing branch of Evolutionary Compu- tion in which the structures in the population being evolved are computer p- grams. GP has been applied successfully to a large number of di?cult problems like automatic design, pattern recognition, robotic control, synthesis of neural networks, symbolic regression, music and picture generation, biomedical app- cations, etc. In recent years,even human-competitive results have been achieved by a number of groups. EuroGP 2000, the ?rst evolutionary computation conference of the new m- lennium, was the biggest event devoted to genetic programming to be held in Europe in 2000. It was a high quality conference where state-of-the-art work on the theory of GP and applications of GP to real world problems was presented.

Genetic programming (Computer science) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Medicine. --- Computer programming. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Pattern recognition. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computational biology. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Programming Techniques. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Computer Appl. in Life Sciences. --- Computer programming --- Genetic algorithms --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Biology --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data processing. --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Informatics --- Science --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Health Workforce --- Bioinformatics . --- Computational biology . --- Bioinformatics --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Data processing --- Programming --- Genetic programming (Computer science) - Congresses