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This volume argues that the charge of 'fascism' has become a strategic narrative of the current world order. Vladimir Putin's regime has increasingly been accused of embracing fascism, supposedly evidenced by Russia's annexation of Crimea, its historical revisionism, attacks on liberal democratic values, and its support for far-right movements in Europe. But at the same time Russia has branded itself as the world's preeminent antifascist power because of its sacrifices during the Second World War while it has also emphasized how opponents to the Soviet Union in Central and Eastern Europe collaborated with Nazi Germany. This book closely analyzes accusations of fascism toward Russia, soberly assessing both their origins and their accuracy.
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Institution building --- Social change --- Tajikistan --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Social conditions
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Central Peripheries explores post-Soviet Central Asia through the prism of nation-building. Although relative latecomers on the international scene, the Central Asian states see themselves as globalized, and yet in spite of - or perhaps precisely because of - this, they hold a very classical vision of the nation-state, rejecting the abolition of boundaries and the theory of the 'death of the nation'. Their unabashed celebration of very classical nationhoods built on post-modern premises challenges the Western view of nationalism as a dying ideology that ought to have been transcended by post-national cosmopolitanism. Marlene Laruelle looks at how states in the region have been navigating the construction of a nation in a post-imperial context where Russia remains the dominant power and cultural reference. She takes into consideration the ways in which the Soviet past has influenced the construction of national storylines, as well as the diversity of each state's narratives and use of symbolic politics. Exploring state discourses, academic narratives and different forms of popular nationalist storytelling allows Laruelle to depict the complex construction of the national pantheon in the three decades since independence. The second half of the book focuses on Kazakhstan as the most hybrid national construction and a unique case study of nationhood in Eurasia. Based on the principle that only multidisciplinarity can help us to untangle the puzzle of nationhood, Central Peripheries uses mixed methods, combining political science, intellectual history, sociology and cultural anthropology. It is inspired by two decades of fieldwork in the region and a deep knowledge of the region's academia and political environment. Praise for Central Peripheries 'Marlene Laruelle paves the way to the more focused and necessary outlook on Central Asia, a region that is not a periphery but a central space for emerging conceptual debates and complexities. Above all, the book is a product of Laruelle's trademark excellence in balancing empirical depth with vigorous theoretical advancements.' - Diana T. Kudaibergenova, University of Cambridge 'Using the concept of hybridity, Laruelle explores the multitude of historical, political and geopolitical factors that predetermine different ways of looking at nations and various configurations of nation-building in post-Soviet Central Asia. Those manifold contexts present a general picture of the transformation that the former southern periphery of the USSR has been going through in the past decades.' - Sergey Abashin, European University at St Petersburg.
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This book, by one of the foremost authorities on the subject, explores the complex nature of Russian nationalism. It examines nationalism as a multilayered and multifaceted repertoire displayed by a myriad of actors. It considers nationalism as various concepts and ideas emphasizing Russia's distinctive national character, based on the country's geography, history, Orthodoxy, and Soviet technological advances. It analyzes the ideologies of Russia's ultra-nationalist and far-right groups, explores the use of nationalism in the conflict with Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea, and discusses how Putin's political opponents, including Alexei Navalny, make use of nationalism. Overall the book provides a rich analysis of a key force which is profoundly affecting political and societal developments both inside Russia and beyond.
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Liberalism --- Democracy
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This book, by one of the foremost authorities on the subject, explores the complex nature of Russian nationalism. It examines nationalism as a multilayered and multifaceted repertoire displayed by a myriad of actors. It considers nationalism as various concepts and ideas emphasizing Russia's distinctive national character, based on the country's geography, history, Orthodoxy, and Soviet technological advances. It analyzes the ideologies of Russia's ultra-nationalist and far-right groups, explores the use of nationalism in the conflict with Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea, and discusses how Putin's political opponents, including Alexei Navalny, make use of nationalism. Overall the book provides a rich analysis of a key force which is profoundly affecting political and societal developments both inside Russia and beyond.
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Central Peripheries explores post-Soviet Central Asia through the prism of nation-building. Although relative latecomers on the international scene, the Central Asian states see themselves as globalized, and yet in spite of - or perhaps precisely because of - this, they hold a very classical vision of the nation-state, rejecting the abolition of boundaries and the theory of the 'death of the nation'. Their unabashed celebration of very classical nationhoods built on post-modern premises challenges the Western view of nationalism as a dying ideology that ought to have been transcended by post-national cosmopolitanism. Marlene Laruelle looks at how states in the region have been navigating the construction of a nation in a post-imperial context where Russia remains the dominant power and cultural reference. She takes into consideration the ways in which the Soviet past has influenced the construction of national storylines, as well as the diversity of each state's narratives and use of symbolic politics. Exploring state discourses, academic narratives and different forms of popular nationalist storytelling allows Laruelle to depict the complex construction of the national pantheon in the three decades since independence. The second half of the book focuses on Kazakhstan as the most hybrid national construction and a unique case study of nationhood in Eurasia. Based on the principle that only multidisciplinarity can help us to untangle the puzzle of nationhood, Central Peripheries uses mixed methods, combining political science, intellectual history, sociology and cultural anthropology. It is inspired by two decades of fieldwork in the region and a deep knowledge of the region's academia and political environment. Praise for Central Peripheries 'Marlene Laruelle paves the way to the more focused and necessary outlook on Central Asia, a region that is not a periphery but a central space for emerging conceptual debates and complexities. Above all, the book is a product of Laruelle's trademark excellence in balancing empirical depth with vigorous theoretical advancements.' - Diana T. Kudaibergenova, University of Cambridge 'Using the concept of hybridity, Laruelle explores the multitude of historical, political and geopolitical factors that predetermine different ways of looking at nations and various configurations of nation-building in post-Soviet Central Asia. Those manifold contexts present a general picture of the transformation that the former southern periphery of the USSR has been going through in the past decades.' - Sergey Abashin, European University at St Petersburg.
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La Russie fait peur. Un président américain n’hésita pas à parler de l’URSS comme d’un « empire du mal » et la crise ukrainienne a remis cette notion au goût du jour à propos, cette fois-ci, de la Russie. On parle du « pouvoir de nuisance » du pays alors que d’autres évoquent une « impuissance génétique » des Russes à la démocratie. La Russie de l’ère Poutine ne cesse d’inspirer la méfiance, et jamais son image n’a été aussi négative. Or dans le même temps, c’est la Russie elle-même qui a peur. Vingt-cinq ans après la fin de l’URSS, le pays, ses élites, sa société civile sont traversés par toute une série de hantises. Les ébranlements successifs traversés dans les années 1980-1990 ont remis en cause bien des certitudes acquises et, partagé entre des aspirations réformatrices et la crainte d’une société libérale, le pays semble tenté par le repli dans un nouvel isolement. Cet essai vient analyser l’ensemble des facteurs géographiques, historiques, politiques, culturels et géostratégiques qui permettent de comprendre ce qui agite profondément la Russie d’aujourd’hui
Geopolitics --- Géopolitique --- Russia (Federation) --- Russie --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Géopolitique --- Relations extérieures --- --Relations extérieures --- --1991 --- --Russie --- --Geopolitics --- Russia (Federation) - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations
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"Using a wide range of sources, including academic and quasi-academic journals, pamphlets, books, and personal interviews, Marlene Laruelle discusses the impact of the ideology of Eurasianism on geopolitics, interior policy, foreign policy, and culturalist philosophy."--Jacket.
Eurasian school. --- Geopolitics. --- Post-communism --- Russia (Federation) --- Politics and government --- Philosophy. --- Post-communismRussia (Federation)Politics and government --- Eurasian school --- Eurasianisme --- Geopolitics --- Philosophy --- Postcommunisme --- Géopolitique --- Russie --- Politique et gouvernement --- Eurasianism --- Historiography --- World politics --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- Eluosi (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Post-communism - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Politics and government - 1991- - Philosophy --- RF (Russian Federation) --- Россия (Federation)
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La Russie fait peur. Un président américain n'hésita pas à parler de l'URSS comme d'un « empire du mal » et la crise ukrainienne a remis cette notion au goût du jour à propos, cette fois-ci, de la Russie. On parle du « pouvoir de nuisance » du pays alors que d'autres évoquent une « impuissance génétique » des Russes à la démocratie. La Russie de l'ère Poutine ne cesse d'inspirer la méfiance, et jamais son image n'a été aussi négative. Or dans le même temps, c'est la Russie elle-même qui a peur. Vingt-cinq ans après la fin de l'URSS, le pays, ses élites, sa société civile sont traversés par toute une série de hantises. Les ébranlements successifs traversés dans les années 1980-1990 ont remis en cause bien des certitudes acquises et, partagé entre des aspirations réformatrices et la crainte d'une société libérale, le pays semble tenté par le repli dans un nouvel isolement. Cet essai vient analyser l'ensemble des facteurs géographiques, historiques, politiques, culturels et géostratégiques qui permettent de comprendre ce qui agite profondément la Russie d'aujourd'hui.