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Si le messianisme est encore aujourd'hui un objet d'étude qui passionne les historiens et les théologiens, c'est certainement parce qu'il a contribué à façonner la conception occidentale du déroulement du temps et de l'aboutissement de l'Histoire. La société moderne, pourtant sécularisée, semble plus que jamais dans l'attente du surgissement d'un monde nouveau. Cet appel sourd à un changement radical est motivé soit par le désir d'en finir avec un monde encore imprégné de valeurs jugées dépassées et inadaptées à la modernité, soit par le désir contraire de voir les valeurs traditionnelles bientôt rétablies dans leur pureté originelle. Un tel constat existe dès l'Antiquité. Certes, la croyance en Jésus devenu le Christ, c'est-à-dire le messie, façonne l'originalité chrétienne, mais elle puise dans le judaïsme ancien où fleurissent déjà les attentes messianiques. Ce livre entend restituer la pluralité des voix messianiques afin d'en saisir les spécificités dans l'histoire.

Jewish messianic movements. --- 296*64 --- 296*64 Joods messianisme en apocalyptiek --- Joods messianisme en apocalyptiek --- Jewish messianic movements

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Les prêtres et les lévites restent influents plusieurs siècles après la chute du Temple de Jérusalem en 70 de l’ère chrétienne. Ils tentent même une ou plusieurs reconfigurations de leurs fonctions dans la société. En même temps, les Sages ou rabbins essaient de capter leurs prérogatives ancestrales. Un double mouvement de sacerdotalisation et de rabbinisation est alors perceptible dans les textes rabbiniques. Qu’en est-il des premiers textes mystiques juifs dits Hekhalot ? Une telle dialectique de rejet et d’intégration est-elle perceptible ? Par comparaison, d’autres mouvements appelés plus tard chrétiens, dont certains gnostiques et d’autres groupes dans le monde perse, ont eu la même tendance.

Sacerdoce. --- Mystique --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- Judaïsme. --- Relations --- Religion grecque. --- Église catholique. --- Christianisme.

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Middle East --- History --- 225 <082> --- 225.08*8 --- Bijbel: Nieuw Testament--Feestbundels. Festschriften --- Theologie van het Nieuwe Testament: relatie met de klassieke oudheid --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- 225.08*8 Theologie van het Nieuwe Testament: relatie met de klassieke oudheid --- Arab countries --- Middle East - History - To 622

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Ancient texts, once written by hand on parchment and papyrus, are now increasingly discoverable online in newly digitized editions, and their readers now work online as well as in traditional libraries. So what does this mean for how scholars may now engage with these texts, and for how the disciplines of biblical, Jewish and Christian studies might develop? These are the questions that contributors to this volume address. Subjects discussed include textual criticism, palaeography, philology, the nature of ancient monotheism, and how new tools and resources such as blogs, wikis, databases and digital publications may transform the ways in which contemporary scholars engage with historical sources. Contributors attest to the emergence of a conscious recognition of something new in the way that we may now study ancient writings, and the possibilities that this new awareness raises.

Communication in learning and scholarship --- Humanities --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Church history --- Judaism --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Learning and scholarship --- Classical education --- Communication in scholarship --- Scholarly communication --- Technological innovations. --- Data processing. --- Research --- Humanities. --- Electronic information resources. --- Religion --- Data processing --- Information technology --- Bible --- Digital media --- Study and teaching --- Digital humanities. --- Digital humanities --- Technological innovations --- Electronic information resources --- Judaism - Study and teaching --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 - Study and teaching

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The Jewish culture of the Hellenistic and early Roman periods established a basis for all monotheistic religions, but its main sources have been preserved to a great degree through Christian transmission. This Guide is devoted to problems of preservation, reception, and transformation of Jewish texts and traditions of the Second Temple period in the many Christian milieus from the ancient world to the late medieval era. It approaches this corpus not as an artificial collection of reconstructed texts-a body of hypothetical originals-but rather from the perspective of the preserved materials, examined in their religious, social, and political contexts. It also considers the other, non-Christian, channels of the survival of early Jewish materials, including Rabbinic, Gnostic, Manichaean, and Islamic. This unique project brings together scholars from many different fields in order to map the trajectories of early Jewish texts and traditions among diverse later cultures. It also provides a comprehensive and comparative introduction to this new field of study while bridging the gap between scholars of early Judaism and of medieval Christianity.

Rabbinical literature --- Transmission of texts --- Judaism --- Christianity and other religions --- History and criticism --- Relations --- Christianity --- History