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General ethics --- Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general)
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La crise écologique induit une mutation profonde du rapport à la nature dans notre culture. Cette mutation est interrogée ici en cinq controverses philosophiques : depuis les analyses historique et épistémologique, en passant par l'éthique, l'anthropologie et la philosophie politique. Cet ouvrage propose des repères importants pour la mise en œuvre d'une culture et d'un fonctionnement sociétal qui répondent à un problème majeur de notre époque.
Environmental ethics --- Environnement [Ethique de l' ] --- Ethiek van het milieu --- Ethique de l'environnement --- Filosofie van de natuur --- Human ecology--Moral and ethical aspects --- Milieu-ethiek --- Nature (Philosophie) --- Nature (Philosophy) --- Nature [Philosophie de la ] --- Nature [Philosophy of ] --- Nature--Philosophie --- Nature--Philosophy --- Natuur (Filosofie) --- Natuur [Filosofie van de ] --- Natuur--Filosofie --- Natuurfilosofie --- Philosophie de la nature --- Philosophy of nature --- Wijsbegeerte van de natuur --- Écologie humaine --- Éthique de l'environnement --- Nature --- Ecology --- Environmental protection --- Philosophy --- Philosophy of nature. --- Environmental ethics. --- Ecology - Philosophy --- Philosophie de la nature. --- Éthique de l'environnement.
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Self-organization constitutes one of the most important theoretical debates in contemporary life sciences. The present book explores the relevance of the concept of self-organization and its impact on such scientific fields as: immunology, neurosciences, ecology and theories of evolution. Historical aspects of the issue are also broached. Intuitions relative to self-organization can be found in the works of such key western philosophical figures as Aristotle, Leibniz and Kant. Interacting with more recent authors and cybernetics, self-organization represents a notion in keeping with the modern world's discovery of radical complexity. The themes of teleology and emergence are analyzed by philosophers of sciences with regards to the issues of modelization and scientific explanation. The implications of self-organization for life sciences are here approached from an interdisciplinary angle, revealing the notion as already rewarding and full of promise for the future.
Biological systems. --- Computational Biology --- Models, Biological. --- Philosophy. --- Self-organizing systems --- Trends. --- Bioinformatique --- Systèmes auto-organisés --- Systèmes biologiques --- Philosophie
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Self-organization constitutes one of the most important theoretical debates in contemporary life sciences. The present book explores the relevance of the concept of self-organization and its impact on such scientific fields as: immunology, neurosciences, ecology and theories of evolution. Historical aspects of the issue are also broached. Intuitions relative to self-organization can be found in the works of such key western philosophical figures as Aristotle, Leibniz and Kant. Interacting with more recent authors and cybernetics, self-organization represents a notion in keeping with the modern world's discovery of radical complexity. The themes of teleology and emergence are analyzed by philosophers of sciences with regards to the issues of modelization and scientific explanation. The implications of self-organization for life sciences are here approached from an interdisciplinary angle, revealing the notion as already rewarding and full of promise for the future.
Life sciences. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Biology --- Life Sciences. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Philosophy, general. --- Philosophy of Biology. --- History of Science. --- Self-organizing --- Biological systems. --- Biosystems --- Systems, Biological --- System theory --- Systems biology --- Philosophy --- Self-organizing systems --- Learning systems (Automatic control) --- Self-optimizing systems --- Cybernetics --- Intellect --- Learning ability --- Synergetics --- Philosophy (General). --- Biology-Philosophy. --- Genetic epistemology. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Biology—Philosophy. --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities
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Neuroscientists often consider free will to be an illusion. Contrary to this hypothesis, the contributions to this volume show that recent developments in neuroscience can also support the existence of free will. Firstly, the possibility of intentional consciousness is studied. Secondly, Libet’s experiments are discussed from this new perspective. Thirdly, the relationship between free will, causality and language is analyzed. This approach suggests that language grants the human brain a possibility to articulate a meaningful personal life. Therefore, human beings can escape strict biological determinism.
Free will and determinism. --- Causation. --- Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Causality --- Cause and effect --- Effect and cause --- Final cause --- Beginning --- God --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Teleology --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- Philosophy of mind
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Philosophy --- Science
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