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Jusqu'à présent, les historiens de Venise se sont intéressés au groupe des cittadini en raison de la place tenue par les "citoyens originaires" dans la bureaucratie de la République. On se propose ici de dépasser cette image incomplète et schématique d'une noblesse de robe pour saisir, à l'aide de sources émanant d'institutions très différentes, les divers aspects du groupe des "citoyens". Le portrait collectif qui en résulte est complexe, parfois même contradictoire : le XVIe siècle constitue en effet un moment décisif où à l'ancien statut juridique des cittadini se substitue une identité "citoyenne" de plus en plus sociale, fondée sur l'honorabilité. La part féminine des groupes sociaux d'Ancien Régime est très rarement prise en considération par leur définition et leur statut. C'est particulièrement vrai quand il s'agit de citoyenneté, à cause des implications politiques du concept, même si celles-ci sont purement théoriques, comme dans le cas vénitien. Pourtant, dans les statuts urbains, les femmes de la ville font l'objet de normes légales régulièrement renouvelées qui réglementent leurs dots et veillent, par la même occasion, à la conservation des richesses de la cité. Mettant en évidence le fonctionnement de cette législation et utilisant les sources qui en dérivent, cette étude s'attache à placer en regard l'histoire des citoyennes et celle des citoyens dans la Venise de la première modernité.

History of Italy --- anno 1500-1599 --- Venice --- Citizenship --- Social mobility --- Marriage --- Nationalité --- Mobilité sociale --- Mariage --- Marriage law --- History --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- -Marriage law --- -Social mobility --- -Mobility, Social --- Sociology --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Law, Marriage --- Domestic relations --- Sex and law --- Husband and wife --- -History --- -Law and legislation --- Law and legislation --- Prohibited degrees --- -Law - Non-U.S. --- Nationalité --- Mobilité sociale --- Mobility, Social --- Citizenship - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century. --- Marriage law - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century. --- Social mobility - Italy - Venice - History - 16th century. --- mobilité sociale --- mariage --- État --- Ancien Régime --- identité --- alliances --- statuts urbains --- Venise --- citoyenneté

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Women --- Employment --- History --- Women - Employment - Europe - History --- Women - Europe - History --- DONNE --- Donne --- LAVORO --- EUROPA. --- Storia --- Sec. 16.-18.

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In the last decades, women’s role in the workforce has dramatically changed, though gender inequality persists and for women, gender identity still prevails over work identity. It is important not to forget or diminish the historical role of women in the labour market though and this book proposes a critical overview of the most recent historical research on women’s roles in economic urban activities. Covering a wide area of early modern Europe, from Portugal to Poland and from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, Bellavitis presents an overview of the economic rights of women – property, inheritance, management of their wealth, access to the guilds, access to education – and assesses the evolution of female work in different urban contexts. Anna Bellavitis is Professor of Early Modern History at Rouen University in Normandy, France and Senior Member of the University Institute of France. Her research concentrates on family and gender history, urban history and citizenship and labour history.

Women --- Employment --- History. --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Economic history. --- Feminist anthropology. --- Labor economics. --- Industrial organization. --- Europe—Economic conditions. --- Economic History. --- Feminist Anthropology. --- Labor Economics. --- Industrial Organization. --- European Economics. --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Economics --- Feminist ethnography --- Feminist ethnology --- Anthropology --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Europe --- Economic conditions.

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Case, casati, consorterie : le molte declinazioni, private, giuridiche e politiche della famiglia italiana di antico regime sono esplorate in questo volume, che raccoglie gli atti del convegno Famiglie e poteri in Italia tra Medioevo ed età moderna, svoltosi a Lucca dal 9 all’11 giugno 2005. I saggi indagano la famiglia come protagonista della politica e le politiche della famiglia; la famiglia come soggetto del potere (più o meno condiviso) e la famiglia come oggetto del potere-disciplina. La tensione fra il « privato », inteso come relazioni e identità familiari, e il « pubblico », inteso come politiche strettamente legate a queste relazioni e identità, perché ne derivano o perché le determinano, è al centro di un volume che non si occupa solo di aristocrazie e di élites, ma anche di artigiani e contadini, soprattutto grazie all’uso di fonti giudiziarie. Una delle scommesse di questo convegno era, infatti, di fare un bilancio dell’incontro fra due storiografie, quella sullo Stato e quella sulla famiglia, nella prospettiva della relazione fra edificazione di un’organizzazione politica e costruzione di norme e comportamenti privati e familiari.

Families --- Kinship --- Nobility --- Familles --- Parenté --- Noblesse --- History --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Italy --- Italie --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Conferences - Meetings --- Parenté --- Congrès --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Włochy --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Iṭalyah --- Italia --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- إيطاليا --- Īṭāliyā --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Італія --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Италия --- Италианска република --- Italianska republika --- Ιταλία --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- 이탈리아 --- It'allia --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Olaszország --- Olasz Köztársaság --- イタリア --- Itaria --- イタリア共和国 --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Italiya Respublikasi --- Италия Республикаси --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Итальянская Республика --- Італійська Республіка --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- איטאליע --- Iṭalye --- 意大利 --- Yidali --- 意大利共和国 --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Laško --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Італійська Республіка --- Families - Italy - History - Congresses. --- Italy - Social conditions - Congresses.

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"Apprenticeship in early modern Europe has been the subject of important research in the last decades, mostly by economic historians, but the majority of the research has dealt with cities or countries in Northern Europe. The organization, evolution and purpose of apprenticeship in Southern Europe are much less studied, especially for the early modern period. The research in this volume is based on a unique documentary source: more than 54,000 apprenticeship contracts registered from 1575 to 1772 by the 'Old Justice', a civil court of the Republic of Venice in charge of guilds and labour disputes. An archival source of such scale provides a unique opportunity to historians and this is the first time that primary research on apprenticeship is leveraging such a large amount of data in one of the main economic centres of early modern Europe. This book brings together multiple perspectives including social history, economic history and art history and is the outcome of an interdisciplinary collaboration between historians and computer scientists. Apprenticeship, Work, Society in Early Modern Venice will appeal to students and researchers alike interested in the nature of work and employment in Venice and Italy as well as society in Early Modern Europe more generally"--

Apprenticeship programs. --- Employees --- Guilds. --- Training of.