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RELATIONS COLLECTIVES DE TRAVAIL --- CONSEIL NATIONAL DU TRAVAIL --- HISTORIQUE --- COMPOSITION --- COMPETENCES --- FERMETURE D'ENTREPRISE --- PROTECTION DE LA VIE PRIVEE --- DROITS FONDAMENTAUX --- PRINCIPE D'EGALITE

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Cet ouvrage présente la question de la manifestation des convictions personnelles du travailleur sur son lieu de travail. Le thème est d’actualité, car il aborde la question sensible de la multiculturalité. Pour l’heure, l’on observe, d’une part, que certaines entreprises cherchent à balayer hors de leur sphère toutes traces d’appartenance convictionnelle, et d’autre part, qu’un nombre croissant de travailleurs souhaitent pouvoir pratiquer leur foi sur leur lieu de travail, en invoquant leur liberté de pensée, de conscience et de religion garantie par l’article 9 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Après un survol de l’abondante jurisprudence strasbourgeoise en la matière, est également analysée la législation de lutte contre les discriminations, en particulier fondées sur les convictions. La manière dont, en l’absence de dispositions législatives plus précises, les juridictions belges traitent la problématique – qui, en définitive, concerne presque exclusivement la délicate question du port du voile islamique – est ensuite examinée, d’un œil critique, en fonction de ces deux angles de vue. Face à une jurisprudence belge plutôt favorable aux employeurs, la notion d’"aménagement raisonnable" pourrait apporter une solution plus équilibrée pour le travailleur. Enfin, l’étude se termine par une analyse de la situation spécifique des entreprises "de tendance", dont l’activité repose sur une éthique fondée sur la religion ou les convictions, et qui peuvent exiger de leurs travailleurs une loyauté accrue, au détriment de certains de leurs droits fondamentaux.

Social law. Labour law --- Belgium --- Freedom of religion --- Freedom of speech --- Diversity in the workplace --- Discrimination in employment --- Liberté religieuse --- Liberté d'expression --- Multiculturalisme en milieu de travail --- Discrimination dans l'emploi --- Religion en milieu de travail --- Liberté religieuse --- Liberté d'expression --- Algemene rechtsbeginselen : Gelijkheidsbeginsel --- Welzijn op het werk : Inrichting van de werkplaatsen (welzijnsbeleid) --- Principes généraux du droit : Principe d'égalité --- Bien-être au travail : Aménagement des lieux de travail (politique du bien-être) --- Belgique

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Human rights --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Family law. Inheritance law --- Right to housing --- Sex discrimination against women --- Housing --- Law and legislation --- 657 Vrouwenemancipatie --- recht op huisvesting --- Women --- Social conditions --- Housing - Law and legislation --- Droit au logement --- DISCRIMINATION A CARACTERESEXUEL --- DISCRIMINATION A L'EGARD DES FEMMES --- Droits de l'homme --- Principe d'égalité --- LOGEMENT --- Droits et libertés --- Non-discrimination --- Right to housing. --- Sex discrimination against women. --- Law and legislation. --- Gender --- Marriage --- International law --- International conventions --- Labour --- Government policy --- Political participation --- Poverty --- Homelessness --- Safety --- Legislation --- Book --- Property rights --- Inheritance law

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Inequality is one of our most urgent social problems. Curbed in the decades after World War II, it has recently returned with a vengeance. We all know the scale of the problem—talk about the 99% and the 1% is entrenched in public debate—but there has been little discussion of what we can do but despair. According to the distinguished economist Anthony Atkinson, however, we can do much more than skeptics imagine. Atkinson has long been at the forefront of research on inequality, and brings his theoretical and practical experience to bear on its diverse problems. He presents a comprehensive set of policies that could bring about a genuine shift in the distribution of income in developed countries. The problem, Atkinson shows, is not simply that the rich are getting richer. We are also failing to tackle poverty, and the economy is rapidly changing to leave the majority of people behind. To reduce inequality, we have to go beyond placing new taxes on the wealthy to fund existing programs. We need fresh ideas. Atkinson thus recommends ambitious new policies in five areas: technology, employment, social security, the sharing of capital, and taxation. He defends these against the common arguments and excuses for inaction: that intervention will shrink the economy, that globalization makes action impossible, and that new policies cannot be afforded. More than just a program for change, Atkinson’s book is a voice of hope and informed optimism about the possibilities for political action

Social stratification --- armoede --- armoedebeleid --- sociale ongelijkheid --- Welfare economics. --- 339.21 --- #SBIB:316.8H15 --- 301.172.1 --- 339.2 --- niveau de vie --- armoedebestrijding --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Social policy --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: sociale ongelijkheid en armoede --- sociale ongelijkheid - sociale stratificatie --- goederenbezit, verdeling van - inkomensverdeling - verdelingspolitiek - bezitsspreiding - bestaansminimum - leefloon (zie ook 331.26) --- levensstandaard --- lutte contre la pauvrete --- Algemene rechtsbeginselen : Gelijkheidsbeginsel --- Principes généraux du droit : Principe d'égalité --- PXL-Social Work 2015 --- filosofie van de economie --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- Equality --- Welfare economics --- Income distribution. --- Poverty. --- Equality. --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid

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"Luck egalitarianism"--the idea that justice requires correcting disadvantages resulting from brute luck--has gained ground in recent years and is now the main rival to John Rawls's theory of distributive justice. Health, Luck, and Justice is the first attempt to systematically apply luck egalitarianism to the just distribution of health and health care. Challenging Rawlsian approaches to health policy, Shlomi Segall develops an account of just health that is sensitive to considerations of luck and personal responsibility, arguing that people's health and the health care they receive are just only when society works to neutralize the effects of bad luck. Combining philosophical analysis with a discussion of real-life public health issues, Health, Luck, and Justice addresses key questions: What is owed to patients who are in some way responsible for their own medical conditions? Could inequalities in health and life expectancy be just even when they are solely determined by the "natural lottery" of genes and other such factors? And is it just to allow political borders to affect the quality of health care and the distribution of health? Is it right, on the one hand, to break up national health care systems in multicultural societies? And, on the other hand, should our obligation to curb disparities in health extend beyond the nation-state? By focusing on the ways health is affected by the moral arbitrariness of luck, Health, Luck, and Justice provides an important new perspective on the ethics of national and international health policy.

Social medicine. --- Health services accessibility. --- Equality --- Medical policy --- Social justice. --- Health aspects. --- Social aspects. --- toegang tot de gezondheidszorg --- gelijkheid (gelijkheidsbeginsel) --- accès aux soins de santé --- égalité (principe d'égalité) --- Health services accessibility --- Social justice --- Social medicine --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- gezondheidszorgbeleid (gezondheidszorghervorming, gezondheidszorgsysteem) --- rechtvaardigheid (rechtvaardigheidsprincipe, distributieve rechtvaardigheid) --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Justice --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Access to health care --- Accessibility of health services --- Availability of health services --- Health aspects --- Social aspects --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- politique des soins de santé (réforme des soins de santé, système des soins de santé) --- justice (principe de justice, justice distributive, justice sociale) --- Government policy --- Access --- Equality - Health aspects. --- Medical policy - Social aspects.