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Aujourd'hui, la démocratie participative s'institutionnalise dans la durée, faisant apparaître de nouveaux acteurs, de nouvelles légitimités, de nouveaux objets dans l'implication de "citoyens ordinaires" à la prise de décision publique. Cependant, si l'idée de participation est au moins aussi ancienne que l'histoire des démocraties modernes, l'étude de sa dimension diachronique restait à faire. D'où l'intérêt de cet ouvrage réunissant les contributions des meilleurs spécialistes, qui proposent, dans une perspective comparative, un regard historique organisé en trois temps. La première partie interroge la généalogie des catégories utilisées par les acteurs et par les observateurs. La deuxième met en regard la France et les Etats-Unis, dans une période charnière de réformes progressistes - la fin du XXe et le début du XXe siècle-, qui voit se mettre en place les premiers éléments de l'Etat-providence et s'expérimenter de nouvelles formes de participation. Enfin, la troisième partie retrace les relations qui se nouent entre les sciences ou l'université et le reste de la société, et la façon dont la question de la participation citoyenne a été posée dans ce contexte. Une réflexion sur le temps long débouchant sur des propositions politiques et normatives pour les débats du présent.
Deliberative democracy. --- Deliberative democracy --- Democracy and science --- Démocratie délibérative --- Démocratie et sciences --- History --- Histoire --- Political participation --- Democracy --- Démocratie délibérative --- Démocratie et sciences --- Community Participation --- Deliberative democracy - France --- Deliberative democracy - United States
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Deliberative democracy --- Political participation --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:328H31 --- Discursive democracy --- Democracy --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- Deliberative democracy - United States --- Political participation - United States --- Démocratie délibérative --- Participation politique --- États-Unis
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Political participation --- Deliberative democracy --- Social media --- Internet --- Computer network resources --- Political aspects --- Political aspects. --- Computer network resources. --- Political participation - Computer network resources - United States --- Political participation - Computer network resources - European Union countries --- Deliberative democracy - United States --- Deliberative democracy - European Union countries --- Social media - United States --- Social media - European Union countries --- Internet - Political aspects
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"Concerned citizens across the globe fear that democracy is failing them, but civic reformers are crafting new tools that bring back into politics the wider public and its capacity for reason. This book spotlights one such innovation-the Citizens' Initiative Review (CIR). Each review gathers a random sample of twenty voters to study a statewide ballot measure. These citizen panelists interrogate advocates, opponents, and experts and distill what they learn into a one-page analysis for the official Voters' Pamphlet. The Oregon government permanently established the CIR in 2011, and reformers have tested it in locations across the United States and Europe. This book introduces the citizen activists responsible for the development of the CIR, as well as key participants at the inaugural CIR whose experiences changed their lives. Along with these stories, this book provides evidence of the CIR's impact on voters, who not only make better decisions as a result of reading the citizen analysis but also change the way they understand their role in government. The CIR fits into a larger set of deliberative reforms occurring around the world and into a long history of democratic experiments that stretch back through the American revolution to ancient Athens. The book weaves together historical vignettes, contemporary research, and personal narratives to show how citizens, civic reformers, and politicians can work together to revitalize modern democracy"--
Deliberative democracy. --- Deliberative democracy --- Political planning --- Referendum. --- Referendum --- Political participation. --- Political participatin --- Democracy --- States. --- Citizen participation. --- States --- Social aspects. --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Discursive democracy --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Ballot initiatives --- Ballot measures --- Initiative and referendum --- Initiatives, Ballot --- Propositions (Referendum) --- Referenda --- Referendums --- Elections --- Direct democracy --- Plebiscite --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Planning --- Policy sciences --- Public administration --- Deliberative democracy - United States --- Political planning - Citizen participation --- Political planning - United States - States - Citizenparticipation --- Referendum - United States --- Political participation --- Political participation - United States --- Democracy - Social aspects
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