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Portuguese literature

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Drawing on in-depth interviews with young women and men in rural and urban Brazil, this qualitative research explores gender dimensions in the causes and consequences of being "out of work and out of school." A key conclusion from this research is that this term (or the Portuguese: "nem-nem") does not translate well the complex realities of this highly heterogeneous group. The paper develops inductively from the data a typology of these youth, who face different barriers along their trajectories: a) barriers to building aspirations and internal motivation to return to school or work, b) barriers to action, and c) external barriers. Participants' position along this spectrum is shaped by social context and gender norms that frame youth's trajectories and envisioned futures. These observed patterns are particularly strong in rural areas, where youth perceive fewer quality economic opportunities and stronger division of gender roles within the household and in farming activities, which keeps young women in lower paid or unpaid roles. Participants who have successful trajectories to technical schools, universities, or formal work demonstrate strong resilience, which seems to be built on their relationships with their families, peers, partners, and role models.

Drop Out --- Education --- Educational Sciences --- Gender --- Gender and Development --- Gender Norms --- Inequality --- Informality --- Labor Markets --- Poverty Reduction --- Rural Development --- Rural Labor Markets --- Social Protections and Assistance --- Social Protections and Labor --- Youth Unemployment

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Comparative Literature is changing fast with methodologies, topics, and research interests emerging and remerging. The fifth volume of ICLA 2016 proceedings, Dialogues between Media, focuses on the current interest in inter-arts studies, as well as papers on comics studies, further testimony to the fact that comics have truly arrived in mainstream academic discourse."Adaptation" is a key term for the studies presented in this volume; various articles discuss the adaptation of literary source texts in different target media - cinematic versions, comics adaptations, TV series, theatre, and opera. Essays on the interplay of media beyond adaptation further show many of the strands that are woven into dialogues between media, and thus the expanding range of comparative literature.

Adaptation. --- comics studies. --- intermediality. --- world literature.

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Conference date and place: November 23–24, Mirandela (Portugal) Conference Organizer:School of Public Management, Communication and Tourism, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation (CiTUR) Conference sponsors: UNIAG – Applied Management Research Unit Description of the peer-review process All manuscripts must be submitted in English. The conference will follow a double-blind review. Each reviewer is selected according to their expertise in each conference topic. After manuscript revision, the editor who receive new submissions by rotation, is responsible for final decision. The editor's final decision also considers the recommendations of the reviewers. Article Processing Charge (APC) The conference does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges Open Access Statement This conference proceedings is an Open Access proceedings that allows free unlimited access to all its contents without any restrictions upon publication to all users. Open Access License This conference proceedings provides immediate open access to its content under the Creative Commons BY NC ND 4.0. Authors who publish with these proceedings retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned Creative Commons BY NC ND 4.0 license. Committees Organizing Committee Catarina Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal, ChairmanMárcio Martins, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal, Co- ChairmanAida Carvalho, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalAnabela Pinho, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalArlindo Santos, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalBela Vilares, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalCarlos Casimiro da Costa, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalCatarina Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalClarisse Pais, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalCláudia S. Costa, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalElisabete Silva, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalElsa Esteves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalFerdinando Silva, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalJoana Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalLuísa Lopes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalPaula Odete Fernandes, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalRicardo Alexandre, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalRicardo Gonçalves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalSalete Esteves, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalSónia P. Nogueira, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal Scientific Committee Adrian Lubowiecki-Vikuk, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, PolandAdriano Costa, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, PortugalAgnieszka Niezgoda, Poznan University of Economics, PolandAida Carvalho, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, PortugalAleksandra Zienkiewicz, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, PolandAlexandra Sofia Marinho da Silva Mendes, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, PortugalAlina Zajadacz, Adam Mickiewicz University, PolandAna Cristina da Silva Ramos Lucas Martins, CITUR Leiria, PortugalAna Daniel, Instituto Politécnico de Guarda, PortugalAna Elisa Carreta

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