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This report, produced by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, provides a rapid expert consultation on archival data storage technologies for the Intelligence Community. It addresses the challenges posed by the increasing volume of data that must be securely maintained and managed over long timescales. The book explores current technologies such as hard disk drives, NAND-based flash solid-state drives, and magnetic tape, as well as emerging technologies like MRAM, optical storage, and storage in ceramics, silica, and biomolecules. The authors discuss the technological readiness levels, security, reliability, and cost of these solutions, offering insights into future developments and potential investments for the Intelligence Community. The intended audience includes members of the Intelligence Community and professionals involved in data storage technology.

Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Archival materials. --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Archival materials

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Art --- traveling exhibitions --- cultural diffusion --- archival materials --- anno 1970-1979 --- Europe --- Latin America

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Since the early 20th century, American academic libraries have collected and championed rare and unique non-circulating materials now referred to as special collections. Because of the rarity and value of these materials, they are handled differently than materials in other parts of academic library collections. Thus, a different set of access policies and procedures, as well as specialized staff, have been employed.This book provides a thorough exploration of access, which is a cornerstone of the library profession. It looks at how practitioners' perceptions of access to special collections have changed from the formative period of the 1930s to today. Using a grounded theory approach on datasets comprised of LIS literature and interviews of special collections professionals with between 5 and 50 years of experience, two conceptual models developed.The two conceptual models are: Aspects of Access, which defines ten components that contribute to access goals: Diversity, Documentation, Engagement, Preservation, Protection, Provision, Readers, Spaces, Stewardship, and Technology. A historical overview sets the stage for in-depth discussion of each aspect. Gatekeeping Model of Access, which applies gatekeeping theory to chart how the Aspects of Access support or hinder the connection of readers to collection materials.An exploration of access through the lens of special collections is especially meaningful because of the tension between the principles of preservation and access within the special collections community. This project is also significant as the library profession explores how representation of diversity within collections and the profession impacts readers. Exploring how we think about access should be part of these ongoing conversations.

Libraries --- Academic libraries --- Academic librarians --- Special collections --- Rare books --- Collection development --- Archival materials --- Interviews

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Né le 15 juillet 1922 à Bordeaux, Yves Pérotin est sans doute un des archivistes français les plus connus et reconnus au niveau national et international, notamment pour sa formalisation de la théorie dite des trois âges des archives. Résistant, archiviste paléographe (prom. 1948), Yves Pérotin a exercé successivement, entre 1952 et 1981, les fonctions de directeur des archives départementales de Lot-et-Garonne, de La Réunion, de la Seine et du Var, avant de terminer sa carrière comme archiviste aux archives départementales des Pyrénées-Orientales. Son parcours l'a également conduit à exercer son métier dans des organisations internationales, telles les Nations unies, au sein des archives de la Société des nations, puis au Bureau international du travail et à l'Organisation mondiale de la santé. Il a également réalisé des missions pour l'UNESCO en Algérie, en Irak, au Maroc et au Pérou. Yves Pérotin (1922-1981). L'archiviste inimitable fait écho au récit rédigé par Yves Pérotin après-guerre à l'issue de son expérience de maquisard sur les maquis du Trièves et du Vercors auxquels il a appartenu et intitulé La vie inimitable (Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 2014). Cet ouvrage a pour ambition d'éclairer la carrière et la pensée d'Yves Pérotin, à travers une dizaine de contributions ainsi que l'édition ou la réédition de deux textes importants de cette figure marquante de l'archivistique française et internationale.

Archivistes --- Archivists. --- Pérotin, Yves, --- Pérotin, Yves, --- Critique et interprétation. --- France. --- National archivists --- Paleographers --- Archival materials --- Pérotin, Yves, - 1922-1981

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Art --- invitations --- posters --- books --- ephemera [general object genre] --- drawings [visual works] --- photographs --- Kinetic Art --- Zero (kunststroming) --- archival materials --- theater [performing arts genre]