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Sustainable Biorefining of Woody Biomass to Biofuels and Biochemicals explores various technologies and pathways for the valorization of woody biomass to produce sustainable biofuels and bioproducts. Focusing on commercialization, the book discusses woody biomass availability, including harvesting, transportation and storage, biomass structure, advanced biorefinery technologies, and the economic and environmental sustainability of woody biomass-based biorefineries. Various technologies are described and assessed from a commercial perspective and practical solutions to the latest challenges are provided. The last section of the book is dedicated to the commercialization aspects of biorefineries, providing details about the techno-economic viability and environmental impact of various biorefinery approaches.

Biomass energy. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Wood. --- Fuelwood.

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This book describes all optical properties of wooden materials, including definitions and measurement methods of optical parameters such as absorbance, diffuse and specular reflectance, colour and gloss. Basic knowledge regarding the reflectance measurement in the ultraviolet, visible, near- and middle infrared radiation ranges is also discussed. It examines conducting correct optical measurements, as well as introduces the validity limits of the individual methods. Steaming as an environmental-friendly colour modification process is introduced by the description of the steaming properties of eight species. Steaming schedules for wood-working industry are suggested to create optimum colour modification. Natural and artificial aspects of photodegradation are monitored by studying the colour change and using infrared reflectance spectrum measurement. The effect of influencing parameters such as temperature, relative air humidity and leaching effect of rain is also discussed. Combined effects of heat and light on the optical properties of wood in all possible combinations are presented. The book helps wood researchers and Ph.D. students perform correct and repeatable optical measurements and evaluations in order to draw the right conclusions.

Building materials. --- Optical spectroscopy. --- Photonics. --- Optical engineering. --- Wood, fabric, and textiles. --- Optical Spectroscopy. --- Photonics and Optical Engineering. --- Wood. --- Wood --- Optical properties.

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This book is focused on the latest developments and practical applications of nanotechnology in textile finishing. It covers the fundamentals of nanotechnology, including the properties and behavior of nanoparticles, and how they can be used to enhance the performance of textiles. The book also explores the various types of nanomaterials that are used in textile finishing, such as nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and nano-coatings, and their properties, advantages, and limitations. The book covers the different types of textile finishing techniques, including dyeing, printing, and coating, and how nanotechnology is used to improve their performance. It also covers the environmental, health, and safety aspects of using nanotechnology in textile finishing, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The book is targeted at textile scientists, engineers, and researchers working in the textile industry, as well as students and academics in textile science and engineering. It is also useful for those in related fields, such as materials science, chemistry, and chemical engineering. .

Nanotechnology. --- Building materials. --- Materials. --- Wood, fabric, and textiles. --- Materials Engineering.

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This book investigates the best possibilities of garments constructions through proper pattern techniques which can enhance the efficiency of organization and minimize the wastage of materials within sustainable developments. It also enhances the importance of sizing system for brands & suppliers for development of garment fit, garment comfort and durable garments. It also covers the many practical areas, such as education and skill development, improved garment quality, standardization and consistency, innovation and customization, reducing wastage, cost savings, improved fit and customer satisfaction, cross-disciplinary applications, accessibility and global impact, industry advancements, etc. In conclusion, this is a comprehensive book on garment sizing and pattern making, which has a substantial impact on the fashion and clothing industry, from education and skill development to improved product quality, standardization, and sustainability. It plays a vital rolein shaping the future of fashion design and production and empowers the designers for the best entrepreneur.

Building materials. --- Materials. --- Sustainability. --- Wood, fabric, and textiles. --- Materials Engineering.

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This book highlights the world distribution of eucalyptus plantations and the recent state of research on the utilization of planted eucalyptus for engineered wood products (EWPs) manufacturing. EWPs such as particleboard, fiberboard, oriented strand board, laminated veneer lumber, plywood, glue-laminated lumber, and cross-laminated lumber are highlighted. Eucalyptus is the main fiber resource for the pulp and paper industries in developed countries. Timber and fibers extracted from eucalyptus have long been utilized for solid wood and manufacturing of medium-density fiberboard. Other uses of eucalyptus such as pulp and paper, fuels, and chemical feedstocks are also discussed. Economic, social, and environmental assessments of eucalyptus products are presented.

Composite materials. --- Forestry. --- Green chemistry. --- Sustainability. --- Building materials. --- Polymers. --- Composites. --- Green Chemistry. --- Wood, fabric, and textiles.