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The book is the first systematic and comprehensive treatise of stochastic models and computational tools that have emerged in rock-physics in the last 20 years. The field of statistical rock-physics is a part of rock-physics (Petrophysics). Its concepts, methods and techniques are borrowed from stochastic geometry and statistical physics. This discipline describes the interior geometry of rocks; derives their effective physical properties based on their random composition and the random arrangement of their constituents; and builds models to simulate the past geological processes that had formed the rock. The aim of the book is to help the readers to understand the claims, techniques and published results of this new field and—most importantly—to teach them in order to creatively apply stochastic geometry and statistical physics in their own research tasks. For this purpose, the underlying mathematics will be discussed in all sections of the book; numerical solutions will be highlighted; a full set of references will be provided; and theory will go hand-in-hand with practical applications to hydraulic permeability, electric conduction, rock failure, NMR, mechanics of random grain packings, as well as the compaction of shale.
Geophysics. --- Petrology. --- Mineralogy. --- Rocks --- Surfaces.
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"In their authoritative introduction to the mechanics of fracture growth, flow in single fractures, and flow in fractured porous media, the two expert authors cover topics that are currently not found within a single text and provide an understanding of how all of these subjects interconnect. Discussions of analytical, experimental, and numerical results illustrate and support the explained concepts. Each chapter is supported by problems and summary tables, and contains schematic images as well s field photographs, thus providing a unique learning experience for students and professional with an interest in fluid flow through fractured media."--
Dynamique des fluides. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Rocks --- Fracture.
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In this newly revised and expanded edition the reader finds both an introduction to igneous petrology and an exposition of the quantitative use of phase diagrams in understanding the origin and crystallization history of basic magmas. The book provides a step-by- step analysis of crystallization and melting in a limited number of geologically significant phase diagrams. The limiting processes of fractional and equilibrium melting and fractional and equilibrium crystallization are rigorously examined. Examples of the use of phase diagrams are drawn from the literature of layered intrusions, redox equilibria in iron-bearing systems, and the high pressure equilibria of melting in the mantle.
Geochemistry. --- Earth sciences. --- Geology. --- Physical chemistry. --- Planetary science. --- Earth Sciences. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Planetary Science. --- Basalt. --- Igneous rocks. --- Phase diagrams.
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