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Human use of marine resources is changing, as is the marine environment itself, and our understanding of marine ecosystems and biodiversity is developing. This open access book explores the challenges this raises for legal regimes pertaining to the oceans and their domestic implementation. It engages with developments in areas such as bioprospecting, fisheries, deep-sea mining and shipping. Several case studies discuss genetic resources and the implications of the new UN Agreement on marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. A team of experts suggest new approaches to questions of interpretation, established management principles, and institutional relationships. Not limiting their scope to the international law of the sea, they also examine international environmental law, intellectual property rights, and domestic law. The book broadens the scholarly debate and provides a timely reflection on the dramatic policy developments currently happening in the field of marine resource governance. It will be welcomed by lawyers, NGOs and policymakers. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the University of Gothenburg, Department of Law.
Marine resources conservation --- Biodiversity --- International environmental law --- Public international law --- Law and legislation
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C’est en observant la Terre de l’Espace que l’on comprend pourquoi elle est souvent surnommée « La Planète Bleue » : les océans occupent 70 % de sa surface. Rien d’étonnant à ce qu’ils jouent un rôle décisif dans la régulation du climat mondial ! Source inépuisable d’émerveillements et de questionnements scientifiques, ils recèlent encore bien des mystères et continuent à nous étonner par leurs ressources et leurs capacités. De tout temps, les humains se sont interrogés : d’où vient l’eau des océans, pourquoi l’océan est-il bleu, qu’est-ce que la marée ?... Cet ouvrage apporte des réponses à ces questions, et relate également la grande aventure de l’exploration des océans : expéditions, premières plongées, sous-marins… Il emmène le lecteur à la découverte d’espèces insolites comme le siphonophore géant ou Ming la praire d’Islande, l’animal le plus âgé du monde ! L’auteur se penche aussi sur les grandes problématiques contemporaines qui mettent en péril les écosystèmes océaniques, comme la surpêche ou la pollution par les plastiques, et décrit les moyens de protection développés par l’homme pour les préserver. Magnifiquement illustré, ce livre permettra aux petits et grands de (re)découvrir l’Océan et de prendre conscience de son rôle dans la pérennité de notre planète.
Oceanography. --- Marine resources. --- Marine resources conservation. --- Océanographie. --- Mer --- Ressources marines. --- Écologie marine. --- Protection.
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This book addresses the rights of indigenous peoples to marine space and associated marine resources under international law. Examining the rights of indigenous peoples relating to marine space and marine resources both in international human rights law and the law of the sea, the book provides an in-depth critical analysis of the existing legal framework, whilst identifying the gaps, and possible further mechanisms, for recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples to marine space. The book addresses three main issues: 1) the extent to which international law recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples in relation to marine space and marine resources; 2) if and how the law of the sea and international human rights law pertaining to the rights of indigenous peoples to marine space and marine resources interact; 3) whether and to what extent the law of the sea regime limits the capacity of coastal States to recognize and implement the rights of indigenous peoples relating to marine space and resources. In response, and in a context where indigenous marine rights are under increasing threat, the book develops an important critical theoretical and methodological approach which moves beyond the current doctrinal focus of much existing work in this area. The book will appeal to academics, researchers, and practitioners in the areas of indigenous peoples and the law, international law, the law of the sea, and human rights.
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Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing for Sustainable Ocean Health explores the transformative role of AI and edge computing in preserving and enhancing ocean health. The growing influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), along with the Internet of Things (IoT) in generating wide coverage of sensor networks, and Edge Computing (EC) has paved the way for investigation of underwater as well as massive marine data, thereby generating huge potential for credible research opportunities for these domains. This book’s journey begins with a broad overview of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Ocean Health, setting the foundation for understanding AI's potential in marine conservation. The subsequent chapter, Role of Artificial Intelligence and Technologies in Improving Ocean Health in Promoting Tourism, illustrates the synergy between technological advancements and sustainable tourism practices, demonstrating how AI can enhance the attractiveness and preservation of marine destinations. The identification, restoration, and monitoring of marine resources along with the utilization of technology continues in Utilization of Underwater Wireless Sensor Network through Supervising a Random Network Environment in the Ocean Environment has been extensively dealt with. The technical challenges of underwater imaging, essential for accurate data collection and analysis has been discussed. The importance of Explainable AI is discussed in chapters like Sustainable Development Goal 14: Explainable AI (XAI) for Ocean Health, Explainable AI (XAI) for Ocean Health: Exploring the Role of Explainable AI in Enhancing Ocean Health, and A Comprehensive Study of AI (XAI) for Ocean Health Monitoring, which emphasize transparency and trust in AI systems. Further, Revolutionizing Internet of Underwater Things with Federated Learning, Underwater Drone, Underwater Imagery with AI/ML and IoT in ROV Technology and Ocean Cleanup has been demonstrated using innovative approaches to addressing underwater challenges. The book also includes a Review on the Optics and Photonics in Environmental Sustainability, focusing on the role of optics in marine conservation. Security issues are tackled in Intelligent Hash Function Based Key-Exchange Scheme for Ocean Underwater Data Transmission, and the overarching potential of AI in marine resource management is discussed in Artificial Intelligence as Key-enabler for Safeguarding the Marine Resources.
Machine learning. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Oceanography. --- Internet of things. --- Mechatronics. --- Wireless communication systems. --- Mobile communication systems. --- Machine Learning. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Ocean Sciences. --- Internet of Things. --- Wireless and Mobile Communication. --- Edge computing. --- Marine ecosystem health --- Marine resources conservation --- Data processing.
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Human use of marine resources is changing, as is the marine environment itself, and our understanding of marine ecosystems and biodiversity is developing. This open access book explores the challenges this raises for legal regimes pertaining to the oceans and their domestic implementation. It engages with developments in areas such as bioprospecting, fisheries, deep-sea mining and shipping. Several case studies discuss genetic resources and the implications of the new UN Agreement on marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. A team of experts suggest new approaches to questions of interpretation, established management principles, and institutional relationships. Not limiting their scope to the international law of the sea, they also examine international environmental law, intellectual property rights, and domestic law. The book broadens the scholarly debate and provides a timely reflection on the dramatic policy developments currently happening in the field of marine resource governance. It will be welcomed by lawyers, NGOs and policymakers. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the University of Gothenburg, Department of Law.
Marine resources development. --- Marine resources conservation. --- Marine biodiversity. --- Bioremediation. --- Natural resources --- Maritime law. --- Law of the sea. --- Conservation biology. --- Environnement --- Politique de l'environnement --- Ressources marines --- Biodiversité marine. --- Conservation des ressources marines --- Conservation des ressources (biologie) --- Biotechnologie appliquée à l'environnement. --- Droit maritime. --- Droit de la mer. --- Ressources naturelles --- Law and legislation. --- Droit international. --- Coopération internationale. --- Exploitation. --- Droit. --- Marine resources conservation --- Law and legislation --- Biodiversity --- International environmental law --- Public international law
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