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Chronos : stratigraphic analysis, pottery seriation and radiocarbon dating in Mediterranean chronology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782390614517 2390614515 Year: 2024 Publisher: [Louvain-la-Neuve] Presses universitaires de Louvain

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Abstract

The absolute chronology of Neopalatial Crete and the early Late Bronze Age Aegean - and, in particular, of the Late Minoan IA Theran Eruption on Santorini, the so-called Minoan Eruption - is a pivotal point for the study of the entire eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age, while at the same time providing one of the most interesting (and intricate) case-studies for combined archaeological and high-precision radiocarbon dating.0Since the 1970s, the traditional, archaeology-based chronology has been questioned following the analysis of radiocarbon measurements from Thera and elsewhere in the eastern Mediterranean, while the recent publication of the new annual-resolution section of the calibration curve IntCal20 for the 1700-1500 BCE period has shown that remaining uncertainties affect the arguments for both the archaeo-historically-based 'Low' chronology - with the eruption event in the last decades of the 16th century BCE, and the radiocarbon-based ?High? chronology, which sets the eruption in the later part of the 17th century BCE. Focussing on new insights and methods (especially Correspondence Analysis) to achieve a better resolution for the absolute date, this volume originates in an international workshop with the same title organised at Louvain-la-Neuve in December 2022, in which the different approaches were discussed, confronted and explored. The workshop forms part of the ARC 20/25-106 TALOS program: The Santorini Eruption: Comparative anthropological and volcanological research of an archaeological case study.

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