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Neuromodulation Techniques for the Spine, a volume in the Atlas of Interventional Pain Management series, is a concise, practical guide that provides clinicians with detailed, step-by-step guidance on how to perform spinal nerve stimulation procedures for patients with chronic pain. This comprehensive, easy-to-follow guide offers expert coverage of how to deliver safe, accurate, and cost-effective pain relief to patients using all clinically useful imaging modalities, including ultrasound-guided techniques and fluoroscopy. With high-quality images and clear, authoritative guidance throughout, it shows exactly how to evaluate the causes of pain, identify the most promising stimulation technique, locate the site with precision, and deliver effective relief.

Spine --- Neural stimulation. --- Chronic pain. --- Neural transmission. --- Spine. --- Neurotransmitter Agents --- Electric Stimulation Therapy --- Synaptic Transmission --- Spine --- Spinal Injuries --- Neurostimulation. --- Douleur chronique. --- Transmission nerveuse. --- Colonne vertébrale. --- Chronic pain --- Neural stimulation --- Spine --- Wounds and injuries. --- therapeutic use --- methods --- Wounds and injuries

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This collection offers a holistic understanding of the impact of both crusading and settlement on the literary cultures of Latin Christendom. The period between the First Crusade and the collapse of the "crusader states" in the eastern Mediterranean was a crucial one for medieval historical writing. From the departure of the earliest crusading armies in 1096 to the Mamlūk conquest of the Latin states in the late thirteenth century, crusading activity, and the settlements it established and aimed to protect, generated a vast textual output, offering rich insights into the historiographical cultures of the Latin West and Latin East. However, modern scholarship on the crusades and the "crusader states" has tended to draw an artificial boundary between the two, even though medieval writers treated their histories as virtually indistinguishable. This volume places these spheres into dialogue with each other, looking at how individual crusading campaigns and the Frankish settlements in the eastern Mediterranean were depicted and remembered in the central Middle Ages. Its essays cover a geographical range that incorporates England, France, Germany, southern Italy and the Holy Land, and address such topics as gender, emotion, the natural world, crusading as an institution, origin myths, textual reception, forms of storytelling and historical genre. Bringing to the foreground neglected sources, methodologies, events and regions of textual production, the collection offers a holistic understanding of the impact of both crusading and settlement on the literary cultures of Latin Christendom.

HISTORY / Medieval. --- Albert of Aachen. --- Ambroise. --- Ascalon. --- Bohemond. --- Chanson de Jérusalem. --- Chanson des Chétifs. --- Chanson d’Antioche. --- Chronique d’Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier. --- Crusade Cycle. --- Dānishmendid. --- Estoire de la guerre sainte. --- Fulcher of Chartres. --- Geschichte des ersten Kreuzzuges. --- Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum. --- Godfrey of Bouillon. --- Heinrich von Sybel. --- Historia Hierosolymitana. --- Historia Ierosolimitana. --- Historia occidentalis. --- Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi. --- Jacques de Vitry. --- John of Joinville. --- Latin Christendom. --- Leopold von Ranke. --- Libellus de expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum. --- Malik Ghāzī. --- Manuscript studies. --- Memory. --- Vernacular cultures. --- William of Tyre. --- historiography. --- Literature, Medieval --- Crusades in literature. --- History and criticism.