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This research thesis explores the optimization of resources for sustainable growth within Morocco’s tomato industry through the application of circular economy principles. The study focuses on how resource optimization can enhance sustainability and efficiency, addressing critical challenges such as water scarcity, soil degradation, and climate change impacts. By integrating circular economy practices, the agricultural sector can transition from a linear ‘take, make, dispose’ model to a more sustainable ‘reuse, recycle, regenerate’ approach. The research involves a comprehensive literature review and empirical data collection through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders across the tomato industry value chain. Key areas of resource optimization identified include renewable energy integration, waste reduction and recycling, and innovative water management techniques. The findings aim to provide actionable strategies for transforming the tomato industry, aligning with national sustainability initiatives like the Green Morocco Plan, and ultimately contributing to a more resilient and sustainable agricultural sector in Morocco.

Sustainability --- Circular Economy --- Resource Optimization --- Tomato Industry --- Renewable Energy --- Water Management --- Waste Reduction --- Agriculture --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Production, distribution & gestion de la chaîne logistique

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This thesis investigates the resilience of second chance entrepreneurs, focusing on literature and field lessons within the Belgian context. It highlights the significance of understanding entrepreneurial resilience, particularly post-failure, to foster a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem. In Belgium, failure is often stigmatized, which can impede recovery efforts. The study combines a comprehensive literature review with qualitative research, including interviews with entrepreneurs and experts, to explore the multifaceted nature of resilience. Key findings indicate that successful second chance entrepreneurs demonstrate optimism, adaptability, emotional intelligence, and resourcefulness. The research underscores the importance of robust support systems, including mentorship and tailored training, to aid entrepreneurs in their recovery and future success.

Resilience --- Second chance entrepreneurs --- Entrepreneurial failure --- Entrepreneurial motivation --- Stigma of failure --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Gestion de l'entreprise & théorie des organisations

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Treasury management is crucial for any company, as it involves managing liabilities with available liquidity. Effective cash flow forecasting, especially for cash inflows, is essential but can be challenging, particularly for small businesses that may have limited resources. These limitations make small companies more vulnerable to liquidity risks, particularly when facing issues like customer non-payment. Addressing liquidity management is therefore critical for small enterprises. This study focuses on understanding and improving cash flow management practices in small businesses by examining practices from 10 small companies across various sectors and sizes. An abductive approach has been selected to comprehensively address aspects of treasury management related to liquidity risk, with a specific focus on processes for managing customer non-payment risk.

Gestion de trésorerie --- Risque de liquidité --- Petites entreprises --- Pratiques de résilience --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Gestion de l'entreprise & théorie des organisations

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Our current "take-make-dispose" economic model (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2013) is unsustainable in a world with limited resources. The agri-food sector, responsible for about one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions (European Council, n.d.), is under scrutiny. Europe’s Green Deal and Farm to Fork strategy highlight the urgency for change. This study focuses on the apple sector, one of the most consumed fruits globally, with over 95.8 million tons produced in 2022 (FAOSTAT, 2023). It aims to identify circular practices and barriers within this sector.
The research question is: "What circular economy practices are used by Walloon SMEs in the apple sector, and what challenges do they face?" A case study of six companies was conducted using Eisenhardt’s (1989) methodology. Potting et al.’s (2017) model was used to identify circular practices, while Kirchherr et al.’s (2018) framework for barriers.
Findings show that while all companies pursue circular strategies, none stand out, with all balancing environmental impact and business viability. Barriers to circularity are context-specific, with market challenges being the most significant.
This research encourages collaboration within the industry and offers insights to support both current and future enterprises. It also provides guidance for policymakers, emphasizing consumer awareness and the need for support in packaging, energy costs, and subsidies.
The circular economy is well-established in Wallonia’s apple sector, with a promising future driven by dedicated stakeholders.

économie circulaire --- agroalimentaire --- wallonie --- PME --- pomme --- pratiques --- barrières --- circular economy --- agrifood --- wallonia --- SME --- apple --- Practices --- Barriers --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Stratégie & innovation

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The purpose of this master's thesis is to comprehensively investigate and analyze various risk
management strategies that contribute to enhancing supply chain resilience in logistics
companies in Luxembourg. By identifying, assessing, and addressing potential risks, the study
aims to provide insights into how businesses can navigate uncertainties and disruptions while
maintaining a robust and adaptable supply chain.

Sciences économiques & de gestion > Production, distribution & gestion de la chaîne logistique