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1. A Beginning 2. History 3. Maps and Landscapes 4. The Victim and the Truth 5. The Ideal Perpetrator 6. An Ending. This book addresses the discursive importance of the prosecution's opening statement before an international criminal tribunal. Opening statements are considered to be largely irrelevant to the official legal proceedings but are simultaneously deployed to frame important historical events. They are widely cited in international media as well as academic texts; yet have been ignored by legal scholars as objects of study in their own right. This book aims to remedy this neglect, by analysing the narrative that is articulated in the opening statements of different prosecutors at different tribunals in different times. It takes an interdisciplinary approach and looks at the meaning of the opening narrative beyond its function in the legal process in a strict sense, discussing the ways in which the trial is situated in time and space and how it portrays the main characters. It shows how perpetrators and victims, places and histories, are juridified in a narrative that, whilst purporting to legitimise the trial, the tribunal and international criminal law itself, is beset with tensions and contradictions. Providing an original perspective on the operation of international criminal law, this book will be of considerable interest to those working in this area, as well as those with relevant interests in International/Transnational Law more generally, Critical Legal Studies, Law and Literature, Socio-Legal Studies, Law and Geography and International Relations. --
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L'année 2021 a sans doute encore montré que s'il est un phénomène dans le champ international qui incarne l'avancée dans l'adversité, c'est bien celui de la justice pénale internationale. Renouveau des oppositions politiques, contraintes des ressources disponibles, poids de la pandémie de Covid-19 : la justice pénale internationale n'a pas été épargnée par un milieu et un contexte qui affectent parfois profondément son quotidien. Et pourtant, la CPI n'a jamais eu autant d'affaires au stade de l'instance, le Mécanisme a pris des décisions parmi les plus importantes de l'histoire de la justice pénale internationale, les Chambres pour le Kosovo et la Cour pénale spéciale en Centrafrique conduisent leurs premiers procès, les juridictions nationales - en Allemagne notamment - se saisissent de situations ayant jusqu'à maintenant échappé à la justice des hommes. Les actes réunis ici reviennent sur ces différentes dimensions de la justice pénale internationale.
Droit international pénal. --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux. --- Cour pénale internationale. --- International criminal law --- International criminal courts --- Droit pénal international --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux --- International Criminal Court --- Tribunaux pénaux internationaux
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It is close to a decade now that tensions continue to obstinately persist between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the African Union (AU) to the point of numerous threatened en masse withdrawals by African States from the Rome Statute. The latter of which have been vociferously outed and spurred on by the African Union. This, automatically following in the wake of an all exclusive African caseload comprising influential African Heads of State, all of whom have been indicted by the ICC. As a result of these ongoing tensions a legitimacy crisis of the ICC in Africa has been predicated on this basis with the foremost accusation labeling the ICC as a neocolonialist organization bent on derailing peace and sovereignty in Africa. Hurled accusations like these, against the Court, has propelled a negative perception of the ICC in Africa which accordingly and likewise brings with it the question whether the ICC is able to effect legitimate, meaningful and effective justice in Africa? The main aim of this thesis is therefore to determine whether the ICC is indeed suffering from such a legitimacy crisis particularly within the African Union, and then by extension in Africa, and to subsequently explore and reduce this legitimacy crisis under common identified legitimacy deficient fault lines. As such, this research aims to address identified rifts, propose solutions and enhance the legitimacy and efficacy of the ICC and its Prosecutor within the African Union and most importantly within Africa. The end goal of this thesis is thus to facilitate what might be considered a type of political reconciliation between both institutions, a rebuilding of the fractured relationship that now supposedly exists between the ICC and AU. The latter goal of reconciliation is considered crucial not only for the development and protection of human rights in Africa, particularly in terms of combatting impunity, but also is considered pertinent for an in depth understanding of human rights and its trajectory on the African continent which necessitates a deeper acknowledgement by the ICC and affiliated proponents on the dynamics that shape the African response to pivotal ICC criticisms.
International criminal courts --- Restorative justice --- Organizational legitimacy --- Tribunaux pénaux internationaux --- Justice restorative --- Légitimité organisationnelle --- International Criminal Court. --- African Union --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- Human rights --- International Criminal Court --- Africa --- Fundamentele rechten en vrijheden. --- Oorlogsrecht. Humanitair recht. --- Afrikaanse Unie. --- Internationaal Strafhof. --- Afrika.
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