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Investments in transport infrastructure lower trade costs and lead to integration of villages with urban markets. Does spatial market integration increase land inequality in rural areas Theoretical analysis by Braverman and Stiglitz (1989) suggests that the interactions of lower trade costs with credit market imperfections can increase land inequality. The primary mechanism is the adoption of increasing returns technology by large landowners facing lower trade costs which makes it more profitable to expand their scale by buying land from small, credit-constrained farmers. Using high- quality household survey data (the India Human Development Survey) on land ownership in rural districts of India, this paper provides the first evidence on the effects of market integration on land ownership inequality.

Economies of scale.

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The Premier IEEE Symposium will bring together scientists, academics, and practicing engineers from all over the world to explore emerging trends and novel concepts in testing, and verification & validation of microelectronic circuits and systems, the aim of this conference is to provide an international forum for these experts to promote, share, and discuss various issues and developments in the growing field of VLSI Test.

Integrated circuits --- Very large scale integration --- Testing

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Integrated circuits --- Microwave devices. --- Very large scale integration. --- Very large scale integration --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Microwaves --- Very large scale integration of circuits --- VLSI circuits

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Integrated circuits --- Very large scale integration --- Design and construction

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Integrated circuits --- Semiconductors --- Very large scale integration --- Design and construction