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This volume provides a multidisciplinary examination of fiscal federalism in Canada and points to ways in which it can be improved.
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"Fiscal federalism refers to the division or distribution of fiscal powers between different levels of government. In the context of the European Union, it provides a framework to explore the foundations and evolution of the Union's (limited) fiscal powers across different areas of EU competence. The European Union is often seen as a legislative giant on clay feet, and one of the principal reasons for this feebleness is the lack of a significant fiscal capacity at the Union level. In the long term, the current state of affairs may prove itself unsustainable, in light of the need to ensure the macroeconomic stability of the euro area and of calls to transfer further re-distributional tasks to the European level. The ongoing - and highly topical - discussion on greater fiscal union has taken place mostly within the realm of the EU's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). This discussion should, however, be seen as a part of a bigger picture and in historical perspective; one that also takes into account the role of fiscal matters in other areas of EU competence"--
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In this book, nineteen experts examine topics ranging from constitutional reform and debt fatigue to fiscal rules and zero-based budgeting. Together, these contributions inform a multifaceted, nuanced argument for the need to formalize spending restraint and redefine state debt to include unfunded liabilities.
Finance, Public --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Local finance --- State governments --- States.
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'EU Fiscal Federalism' examines the European Union's fiscal powers and responsibilities within the ever-evolving context of European integration. A group of esteemed international scholars outline the past, present and future of EU fiscal federalism, including the relationship between the European Union and its Member States in this critical area.
Fiscal policy. --- European Union countries --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Fiscal policy --- Economics.
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"State and Local Public Finance provides a comprehensive and sophisticated analysis of state and local government public finance practices and issues, using the basic tools of economics. This fifth edition maintains its focus on key local services such as education, healthcare and transportation, and brings in new coverage of land use and housing, applications from behavioural economics, and more international comparisons. This textbook provides an examination and analysis of public finance practices and problems in a federal fiscal system, focusing on the fiscal behaviour and policies of state and local governments. Modern economic theory is applied to examine the way key institutions are used to produce and finance services, and to provide evaluation of alternative policies. This stalwart text will continue to be invaluable reading for those who study public finance, local government finance, urban economics, public policy and public administration"--
Finance, Public --- Local finance --- State-local relations --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- States.
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Présentation de l'éditeur : "Les inégalités sont multiples. Elles peuvent être des inégalités de ressources et donc de base fiscale. Elles sont aussi dues à d'inégales répartitions des charges auxquelles elles ont à faire face. Ces inégalités sont le produit de l'histoire, de l'économie mais aussi de la géographie. Elles sont également le fruit des politiques publiques locales initiées par les élus locaux. La péréquation a donc pour finalité de réduire des disparités de ressources et de charges par une réallocation de moyen financiers. La notion n'est pas propre au droit des collectivités territoriales. De manière générale, elle renvoie à une technique équitable de répartition financière. Appliquée à un droit spécifique et à des sujets particuliers, il convient de définir précisément cette notion et d'identifier les implications de l'application d'une telle technique dans un État unitaire décentralisé.,Au nom du principe de solidarité nationale, elle permet de prendre en compte les inégalités de situation entre les collectivités territoriales et de préserver la cohésion territoriale de l'État. De ce fait, la péréquation financière constitue un instrument essentiel de la décentralisation de l'État. Toutefois, du fait de son extrême complexité et de l'indétermination de sa définition constitutionnelle, l'objectif de la péréquation financière semble s'être dévoyé au risque de faire de cet outil non plus l'instrument de la décentralisation, mais celui d'une recentralisation de l'État"
Local finance --- Local taxation --- Revenue sharing --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Law and legislation
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"International taxation was not born in the 1920s at the time of the League of Nations . It is the result of a historical construction from ancient times. This approach follows the nature and transformation of jus gentium, from miksum to multilateral instrument (MLI). Historical recurrences reveal the cyclical nature of history and the permanence of international tax law. Thus, modern tax reforms often contain ancient tax elements, peoples are constantly revolting and states imitate each other. However, international tax law is forced to evolve in order to adapt to its time and to overcome this cyclical vision of time, revealing its mutation. It is built in reaction to historical realities, adapting to modernity. Concepts have evolved under the effect of technical and economic progress and globalization, causing shifts from: citizenship to nationality, foreigner to consumer, source state to market state, fiscal sovereignty to fiscal jurisdictions, or bilateralism to multilateralism. In fact, the question has always been the same: where and how to tax income? The answer differs at different times, and the current crisis in international tax law is shaking its historical foundations. While the evolution of international tax law is now certain, its outcome is not. The implementation of the Base Erosion Profit Shifting (BEPS) reform gives us a choice: ignore history with the risk of repeating the past, or take into account the past to write a new history. Time will tell if we have made the right choice"--
Tax law --- Double taxation. --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations. --- Taxation --- Droit fiscal (droit international) --- Droit fiscal. --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation
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