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As a way to understand the contemporary project in architecture, this book provides an index of ideas, theories, projects, and definitions that string into a methodology for evaluating the contemporary language of architecture described as “contemporism” through a review of topology (form) and typology (system and elements). The contemporary project has been trying to answer the postmodern question of how to move beyond modernism through a thread of architectural styles that tried to respond to deficiencies from the modern promise and contextual changes. Yet, the question remains, should this ongoing struggle to move beyond modernism be a stylistic battle? Has the present architectural practice ever left the modernist tendencies, and is there a structure for a contemporary language in architecture? This book presents a collection of highly illustrated projects that have worked under these parameters to break away from modernism in order to present a holistic integration of topology and typology as a language for “contemporism.” The index is illustrated with individual spreads, which can be read sequentially or independently, and encourages the reader to make their own connections. It also includes interviews and contributions from Toyo Ito, Anthony Vidler, Ben van Berkel, Christian Kerez, and Greg Lynn. This book is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students in architecture.
Architecture, Modern --- Themes, motives. --- Philosophy. --- Typologie des bâtiments --- Mouvement moderne --- Technique de représentation --- Topologie
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Quelle est la charge que peut reprendre un poteau en béton armé des années 1930 ? Les fondations d'une église ont-elles été correctement dimensionnées ? Quelles techniques employer pour stabiliser un passage voûté ? Au XIXe siècle, comment étaient calculés les assemblages rivetés ? Dans le cadre d'un projet de réhabilitation (consolidation, renforcement, changement de destination, etc.), il est parfois indispensable de connaître précisément les charges que peut supporter un élément structurel existant. Malheureusement, ces informations ne sont pas toujours disponibles et retrouver les règles de dimensionnement en usage à l'époque de sa construction s'avère souvent fastidieux, voire impossible. L'objectif de cet ouvrage est d'appréhender le bâti ancien courant en fournissant les éléments permettant de connaître la composition, le fonctionnement et les pathologies, et de justifier une structure en fonction des matériaux et des techniques mis en oeuvre ; il détaille ainsi les caractéristiques et les pathologies des matériaux (pierre, brique, bois, métal et béton) ; les règles de dimensionnement des éléments structurels : fondations, murs et poteaux, poutres et planchers, charpentes et toitures ; les principes de réhabilitation des structures. Les études de cas présentées fournissent un panel de situations concrètes auxquelles tout professionnel de la réhabilitation peut être confronté : stabilisation d'un clocher et renforcement d'un beffroi, réhabilitation d'un immeuble en pierre de taille, renforcement d'un mur maçonné à l'aide de contreforts, renforcement d'un plancher métallique du XIXe siècle, diagnostic d'un bâtiment rural, stabilisation d'un passage voûté à l'aide de tirants, renforcement d'un escalier en pierre... Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux ingénieurs et bureaux d'études structure travaillant sur des projets de réhabilitation, mais aussi, plus largement, aux autres acteurs de ce domaine (architectes, maîtres d'ouvrage spécialisés, etc.) souhaitant comprendre et s'initier aux structures de bâtiments anciens.
Architecture --- Fondations (construction) --- Gros oeuvre (construction) --- Constructions --- Construction --- Habitations --- Conservation et restauration --- Calcul --- Matériaux --- Réfection --- Entretien --- Matériaux --- Réfection --- Matériaux. --- Foundations --- Structural design --- Building materials --- Buildings --- Dwellings --- Conservation and restoration --- Repair and reconstruction --- Maintenance --- Remodeling --- Entretien des bâtiments --- Restauration --- Réhabilitation de bâtiment --- Structure
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This is the first publication on the building of the Academia Belgica in Rome, a residence for Belgian researches and artists and a centre for scientific and cultural activities. Constructed between 1937 and 1939 by the Italian Gino Cipriani and the Belgian Jean Hendrickx-Van den Bosch, in a style both modernist and Art Deco, the building has maintained not only its original exterior but also in large parts its interior decorations and even furniture. The authors investigate the conception and realisation of the original building and its interior design programme, within the context of the cultural and political exchange between Belgium and Italy in the interwar period. This richly illustrated volume includes original photographs of the building and its furniture and architectural plans, drawings and designs, plus a new series of commissioned photographs of the building by Belgian architectural photographer Maxime Delvaux
Art, Belgian. --- Architecture. --- Academia Belgica (Rome, Italy) --- Architecture --- Art deco (Architecture) --- Modernism (Architecture and urbanism) --- Cipriani, Gino --- Hendrickx-Van den Bosch, Jean --- Academia Belgica (Rome, Italy). --- Public buildings --- academies [buildings] --- Art Deco --- Modernist --- anno 1930-1939 --- Rome --- Belgium --- interior architecture [discipline] --- Academia Belgica [Roma] --- Public architecture --- Bâtiments publics. --- Architecture publique. --- Academia belgica --- Histoire. --- Rome (Italie) --- Histoire --- Bâtiment public --- Architecture publique --- Bâtiments publics.
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