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Laser-plasma interaction is a continuously growing field with a broad range of applications in fundamental science, industry, and medicine. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of the interaction of intense laser pulses with high-temperature plasmas motivated by applications in high-energy-density physics and inertial confinement fusion. It combines the presentation of basic elements of the kinetics of charged particles in plasma and properties of electromagnetic waves with up-to-date developments related to nonlinear laser-plasma interactions, plasma heating, particle acceleration, excitation and mitigation of parametric instabilities. The book is based on the lectures taught by the author to students at master's and graduate levels. It provides original material combining qualitative descriptions of physical processes with a strict but accessible theoretical background and practical exercises.
Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Laser-plasma interactions. --- Plasmas (gaz ionisés) --- Interactions laser-plasma.
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This textbook introduces the topic of special relativity, with a particular emphasis upon light-matter interaction and the production of light in plasma. The physics of special relativity is intuitively developed and related to the radiative processes of light. The book reviews the underlying theory of special relativity, before extending the discussion to applications frequently encountered by postgraduates and researchers in astrophysics, high power laser interactions and the users of specialized light sources, such as synchrotrons and free electron lasers. A highly pedagogical approach is adopted throughout, and numerous exercises are included within each chapter to reinforce the presentation of key concepts and applications of the material.
Special relativity (Physics) --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Relativité restreinte (physique) --- Plasmas (gaz ionisés) --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Étude et enseignement (supérieur) --- Relativité restreinte (physique) --- Plasmas (gaz ionisés) --- Étude et enseignement (supérieur)
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This book is written in a lucid and systematic way for advanced postgraduates and researchers studying applied mathematics, plasma physics, nonlinear differential equations, nonlinear optics, and other engineering branches where nonlinear wave phenomena is essential. In sequential order of the book's development, readers will understand basic plasmas with elementary definitions of magnetized and unmagnetized plasmas, plasma modeling, dusty plasma and quantum plasma. Following which, the book describes linear and nonlinear waves, solitons, shocks and other wave phenomena, while solutions to common nonlinear wave equations are derived via standard techniques. Readers are introduced to elementary perturbation and non-perturbation methods. They will discover several evolution equations in different plasma situations as well as the properties of solitons in those environments. Pertaining to those equations, readers will learn about their higher order corrections, as well as their different forms and solutions in non-planar geometry. The book offers further studies on different types of collisions between solitons in plasma environment, phenomena of soliton turbulence as a consequence of multi-soliton interactions, properties of large amplitude solitary waves which are discovered via non-perturbative Sagdeev's Pseudopotential Approach, as well as the speed and shape of solitons. Finally, the book reveals possible future developments of research in this rich field.
Plasma waves. --- Plasma dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Ondes de plasma. --- Plasmas, Dynamique des. --- Théories non linéaires. --- Théories non linéaires.
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With the unique chemical and physical properties of cold atmospheric plasmas enabling their recent applications in biomedicine, plasma medicine has established itself as a new scientific field, combining plasma physics, engineering, medicine, and bioengineering. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of the non-thermal plasmas and plasma devices used in plasma medicine. Several chapters are devoted to the analysis of the mechanisms of plasma interaction with cancer and normal cells, including a description of the mechanism of plasma selectivity. As a revised and significantly expanded second edition, this text includes a detailed description of non-invasive modality, new in vivo work and adaptive plasma written by experts in these areas. This reference text also provides an up-to-date description of the field, the primary challenges and future directions. Part of IOP Series in Plasma Physics.
Cancer --- Low temperature plasmas --- Neoplasms --- Plasma Gases --- Plasma physics. --- SCIENCE / Physics / Atomic & Molecular. --- Treatment. --- Therapeutic use. --- therapy. --- therapeutic use.
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This book is a collection of contributions covering the major subjects in numerical simulation of space and astrophysical plasma. It introduces the different approaches and methods to model plasma, the necessary computational codes, and applications in the field. The book is rooted in the previous work Space Plasma Simulation (Springer, 2003) and includes the latest developments. It is divided into three parts and all chapters start with an introduction motivating the topic and its use in research and ends with a discussion of its applications. The chapters of the first part contain tutorials of the different basic approaches needed to perform space plasma simulations. This part is particularly useful for graduate students to master the subject. The second part presents more advanced materials for students and researchers who already work with pre-existing codes but want to implement the recent progresses made in the field. The last part of the book discusses developments in the area for researchers who are actively working on advanced simulation approaches like higher order schemes and artificial intelligence, agent-based technologies for multiscale and multi-dimensional systems, which represent the recent innovative contributions made in space plasma research.
Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Mathematical physics. --- Solar system. --- Mathematics—Data processing. --- Plasma Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Space Physics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Plasma astrophysics. --- Astrophysical plasmas --- Plasmas, Astrophysical --- Astrophysics --- Plasma (Ionized gases)
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This book highlights the latest progress in pulsed discharge plasmas presented by front-line researchers worldwide. The science and technology surrounding pulsed discharge plasmas is advanced through a wide scope of interdisciplinary studies into pulsed power and plasma physics. Pulsed discharge plasmas with high-power density, high E/N and high-energy electrons can effectively generate highly reactive plasma. Related applications have gathered strong interests in various fields. With contributions from global scientists, the book elaborates on the theories, numerical simulations, diagnostic methods, discharge characteristics and application technologies of pulsed discharge plasmas. The book is divided into three parts with a total of 35 chapters, including 11 chapters on pulsed discharge generation and mechanism, 12 chapters on pulsed discharge characterization and 12 chapters on pulsed discharge applications (wastewater treatments, biomedicine, surface modification, and energy conversion, etc). The book is a must-have reference for researchers and engineers in related fields and graduate students interested in the subject.
Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Plasma diagnostics. --- Basic Plasma Phenomena and Gas Discharges. --- Atmospheric pressure plasmas. --- Plasma processing. --- Plasma Diagnostics. --- Diagnostics, Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Plasma measurement techniques --- Physical measurements --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Plasma probes --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases
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This book describes the fundamentals and applicability of the atmospheric-pressure non-thermal plasma surface modification of materials. Non-thermal plasma modification is an effective procedure for chemical activation. In this book, the principles of non-thermal plasma surface modification and its application to various machine parts are described. By reading this book, technologists from a variety of fields can learn about plasma generation and surface treatment technology, which will assist them in performing advanced procedures. This book also explains the basics of atmospheric-pressure plasma and the principle of plasma treatment in an easy-to-understand manner and also provides examples of the application of atmospheric-pressure plasma surface modification technologies to plastics, glass, polymers, and metals. After reading this book, readers can get the knowledge that researchers need to apply the methodology to meet their own research goals. The book is self-contained in the sense that it spans the divide between the fundamentals and more advanced content regarding applications. Many engineers and graduate students working in this field get many helps.
Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Surfaces (Technology). --- Thin films. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Atmospheric pressure plasmas. --- Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film. --- Surface and Interface and Thin Film. --- Basic Plasma Phenomena and Gas Discharges. --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Surfaces (Physics)
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These proceedings highlight the fundamental researches and up-to-data developments on energy conversion and high-voltage application by means of low temperature and atmospheric pressure plasma. In recent years, plasma-assisted energy conversion gains increasing attention as an alternative to thermal-catalysis or electro-catalysis. These proceedings discuss and exchange cutting-edge scientific innovations and technological advances in fields like plasma-enabled synthesis of chemicals and fuels, plasma-enabled the environmental clean-up, plasma-enabled catalysis treatment, in-situ probing of plasma-catalyst interactions and its high-voltage applications, which show great potentials in industrial demands like CO2 hydrogenation, CH4 reforming and nitrogen fixation, plasma deposition, chemical synthesis, VOC abatement and high-voltage insulation. This collection of papers presents the main applications of plasma-induced energy conversion and high-voltage discharge in the form of separate chapters, including cutting-edge studies on conversion technology, complex mechanism simulation, in-situ detection and converged applications by artificial intelligence. These proceedings are suitable for researchers engaged in fields like plasma-catalysis, discharge diagnosis and modelling, chemical modelling and high-voltage applications. The major topics covered in the conference proceedings are: 1) Advanced plasma-catalysis conversion technology; 2) Advanced in-situ discharge diagnosis technology; 3) Advanced in-situ plasma-catalysis characterization; 4) Multi-scale or innovative modelling technology; 5) High-voltage discharge and application.
Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Renewable energy sources. --- Plasma diagnostics. --- Basic Plasma Phenomena and Gas Discharges. --- Atmospheric pressure plasmas. --- Renewable Energy. --- Plasma processing. --- Plasma Diagnostics. --- Diagnostics, Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Plasma measurement techniques --- Physical measurements --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Plasma probes --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Energy conversion --- Conversion, Energy --- Force and energy
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